(完整版)牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit3,推荐文档

1、一、词组、短语归纳unit 3 teenage problems 知识点归纳welcome to the unit1. get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠2. be on（灯、电视等）开着、亮着，上演3. drive sb mad = make sb mad把某人逼疯（go mad 发疯）4. close friends亲密的朋友5. feel lonely感到孤独（主观）live alone独自居住（客观）6. get low marks in exams在考试中得低分reading7. how deal with=what do with怎样处理8. have no choic

2、e but to do sth除了做某事别无选择9. stay up (late)熬夜10. stay awake保持清醒（作表语、宾语补足语）11. imagine (sb) doing sth想象、设想做某事12. i often doubt whether / if it is worth spending so much time on homework(doubt 在 肯定句中接 if / whether 引导的从句)there is no doubt that you can solve the problem by yourself(doubt 在否定句中接that 引导的从句)

3、13. be (well) worth (doing) sth(很)值得做某事the summer palace is worth a visit颐和园值得一游the pictureis worth 20 dollars这张图片至少值二十美元the book is well worth reading/its well worth reading the book.这本书很值得一读。14. so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句，从句中常用情态动词）so + adj /adv + that如此以至于（引导结果状语从句）15. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to s

4、b.为某人提供某物16. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb为某人提供某物17. offer sb some suggestions/ advice= offer some suggestions to me18. offer to do sth主动提出做某事19. hear from sb.(短暂性动作)= get/receive a letter from sb.（短暂性动作）=have a letter from sb.（延续性动作）收到某人来信20. be crazy about对.很着迷21. my love of football我对足

5、球的热爱22. the cause of的原因23. get into trouble陷入麻烦24. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事25. be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格26. develop our hobbies培养我们的爱好27. stay out late呆在外面很晚28. achieve a balance获得平衡29. valuable advice宝贵的建议（adj 只能修饰物，不能修饰人, value ,n 价值）30. make a list of列一个.清单31. work out算出,解决

6、，制定出.(代词放中间)32. according to根据（介词短语），据所说33. my advice is worth taking我的建议值得采纳34. take /follow ones advice接受/采纳某人的建议35. it seems/seemed that似乎，好像36. it is better for you to go home earlier你最好早点回家37. = youd better go home earlier38. forget about sth.忘记有关的事grammar and integrated skills and study skills

7、39. need /keep silence需要安静/ 保持安静 （silence , n -silent adj 寂静的）40. need someone to share my worries需要有人分担我的忧愁41. solve the problem解决问题42. ask for help寻求帮助43. youth worker青少年工作者44. thank you for your reply (n)感谢你的回复45. reply to my letter (v)= answer my letter回复我的信answer the door / the telephone(只能用 an

8、swer)46. laugh at嘲笑47. make progress取得进步（不可数名词）48. all her bookworm叫她书虫49. make progress( in)（在方面）取得进步50. go over复习，回顾51. as often as possible尽可能经常地52. read english aloud大声朗读英语53. pronounce all the words correctly准确地发所有单词的音（v）54. learn correct pronunciation学习正确的发音(n)55. dont mention it不客气task 56. pa

9、y (no) attention to sb(不)注意某人57. keep your worries to yourself把担忧留给自己58. be unhappy with对不满意59. many students of our age我们这个年龄的许多学生60. care too much about your marks太在意你的分数useful sentences:61. whats wrongs eddie?怎么了,埃迪？62. perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.或许你应该更好地安排你的

10、时间，早点睡觉。63. i have a problem, and i do not know how i should deal with it.我有一个问题,而且我不知道如何去解决它。64. i have a lot of homework every day, and i have no choice but to do it.我每天都有许多家庭作业,除了做这些作业我别无选择。65. however, i hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.然而， 我几乎没有空闲的时间花在我的爱好上，比如

11、排球和音乐。66. i often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑是否值得花那么多时间在家庭作业上。67. can you offer me some suggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗?68. i do not understand why they are so strict with me. 我真不明白他们为什么对我如此严格。69. i wonder how i can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies

12、.70. 我想知道我怎么能够在我的课业和爱好之间取得平衡。71. then work out how much time you need to finish it all. 然后算出你需要多少时间全部完成它。72. i need someone to share my worries with 我需要有人分担我的忧愁。73. mr. friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems,弗兰德先生说青少年工作者帮助年轻人解决问题。74. ive made little progress in my engl

13、ish, millie,米莉,我在英语方面没有取得什么进步。75. many students of our age have this problem.我们这个年龄的许多学生有这个烦恼。二、知识点a、重点单词用法1. mad adj. 发疯的；生气的mad-madder-maddest drive me mad 使我受不了2. perhaps= maybe=probablyadv. 或许，可能3. stomachn. 肚子 （复数) stomachs4. suggestion n. 建议suggestvt. 建 议a suggestion一条建议some suggestions 一些建议a

14、piece of advicesome pieces of advicesuggest sth. to sb.suggest doingadvice不可数名词，suggestion可数名词 “建议” advise动词advisesb to do sth.建议某人做.suggest doing sth. / suggest that.5. valuableadj.宝贵的；贵重的valuen. 价 值6. silencen.安静，寂静；沉默silentadj. 安静的，沉默的keep silent 保持安静7. pronounce vt.发音pronunciationn.发音pronounce a

15、ll the words correctly正确地发出所有单词的读音8. choicen.选择choosevt. 选 择choose- chose - chosen9. awakeadj. 醒着的 在句中只能作表语wakevi.醒来，它常与副词 up 连用。wake-woke-woken wakeup“ 使.醒来；叫醒” is heor asleep ? pleaseme up at five tomorrow morning.- is he？- yes. heup ten minutes ago.10. hardlyadv.几乎不hardly 常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后

16、。there is hardly any cake left.the children were so excited that they could hardly speak.hardly 本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。the old man could hardly walk any further,he ?11. worryn.担心；令人担忧的事复 数 worries lets forget about those. (worry)worryvt. 使烦恼，使担忧 宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词i dont know whatsher .(worry)worry

17、vi.发愁、担心、烦恼常与 about 连用。mr brown alwaysabout his sons lessons.( worry） worriedadj.be worried about “为 .担心/发愁”feel worried“感到担心”the old woman looked very( worry)12. aloudadv. 大声地、出声地没有比较级，强调发出的声音能让人听见，常与 read, call 等词连用。the teacher asked me to read the poem aloud.loud既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地 ”。强调声音大，传得远。作

18、副词时多用来修饰 speak,talk,laugh 等动词，且位于这些词后。loud 多用于比较级。speak. i cant hear you.loudly 为副词，“高声地”, 常与 loud 通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用 loudly . dont shout so.b.重点词组、句型用法1. whats wrong, eddie ? 怎么了，埃迪？whats wrong with sb./with ?询问某人或某物出了什么问题？= whats the matter with sb./sth ?= whats the trouble with sb./sth ?- what

19、s/with you ?i have a headache.2. why not eat less and exercise more ? 为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？why not + do . ?= why dont+ 主语+ do . ? 建议某人做某事 “为什么不做”?why dont youyour parents know you need them ?( let) why notsomething fun ? (do)3. sometimes i get low marks in exams. 有时我在考试中得低分。mark n.分数；标记可数名词；作为”分数“讲，相当于 grades

20、v.做标记be markedinred get low/high marks得低、高分4. perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。managevt. ”合理安排，有效使用“manage to do设法做成某事， 努力完成某事he manageda place to park his car. ( find)5. i have a problem, and i do not know how i should deal with it.我有一个难题，不知该如何

21、处理它。deal with,” 处理，对付”。we must learn toall kinds of difficulties by ourselves.我们必须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。deal with 与 do with(1) deal with 有“处理，对付；涉及；打交道；控制（感情）”等意思。deal with sb. 的意思是“对待某人”，deal with sth 的意思是“解决某事，处理某事”。the man is hard to deal with . 那个人难打交道。(2) do with 也有“处理”的意思，但它要与 what 连用。what have you do

22、ne with the computer ? 你是怎样处理这台电脑的？6. i have no choice but to do it.我别无选择，只能去做。have no choice but to do.别无选择，只能去做某事she has no choice buthard. ( study )7. i often have to stay up late. 我经常不得不熬夜到很晚。stay up熬夜 uplate is bad for your health. ( stay )8. i sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.

23、有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。stayawake保持清醒awakeadj.醒着的 ,在句中作表语the baby next door kept me. he cried all night.(wake)隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。( 主语)+find it +adj.(宾语补足语) to do (宾语)发现做. （用于简单句中)= (主语) +find it is/was +adj.to do.(用于复合句中)i found it hard to work with him.= i found it was hard to work with him.9. i know it

24、is important to finish all my homework on time.我知道按时做完所有的家庭作业是重要的。on time准时，按时in time及时take the medicine on time.he caught the early bus in time.10. i often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。be worth doing .值得做.the book is well worth(read)spend.on+ n.he

25、 spent two yuan on the pencil. spend.(in) doing.its nice of you to spend so much timeme around your school.(show）doubtvt. 怀疑在肯定句中，doubt 一般后接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中，doubt 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。i doubtill be successful. 我怀疑自己能否成功。i dont doubt that hell come .他一定会来，我不怀疑。1. i dream of a long holiday s

26、o that i could have more time for my hobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的业余爱好。dream of / about梦想；想象 ,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。i dream of / about(fly) to the moon some day.2. can you offer me some suggestions ? 你能给我提供一些建议吗？offer sb sth = offer sth to sb给某人提供某物i can offer you something to eat. offer to do sth主动提出做某

27、事he offered to help me learn english.3. however ,my love of football has become the cause of my problem.然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的原因。causen.原因指引起某种结果的原因，后接介词 of reason 理由，原因指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由excuse 辩解，借口指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词。theof the fire was carelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。he didnt come today. do you know the?他今天没来。你

28、知道原因吗？ thats not a good. 那不是个好借口。4. then i get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6 p.m.然后我就陷入了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午 6 点后在外面玩。get into trouble“陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等” nobody wants to.没有人想惹麻烦。5. i dont understand why they are so strict with me .我不理解他们为什么对我那么严厉。be strict with s

29、b. “ 对某人要求严格”be strict in sth. “ 对某事要求严格” our english teacher is very strictus. my parents are strict my schoolwork.6. i look forward to your valuable advice. 我期待您宝贵的建议。lookforward to “ 盼望；期待” , to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。i am looking forward tothe film. (see）7. then work out how much time you need to

30、 finish it all.然后计算出你需要多少时间把它都完成。work out“ 算出；解决”动词+副词， 若宾语为人称代词，则放在 work 与 out 之间。i have worked.aout itbit out8. what about choosing your hobby according to the time you have ?根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？accordingto“ 根据”, 是介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句。 (根据) the weather forecast ,it will rain tomorrow.9. i have tried my be

31、st , but i dont understand why i still get low marks.我尽了全力，但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。tryonesbestto do .= do ones best to do .尽力做某事ill try my best(help) you.10. theres so much homework and ive spent all my time on it.作业太多而且我把所有的时间花在了这上面。“ spend + 时间/金钱+on sth” 意为”在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”; “ spend +时间/金钱+ (in )doing sth “

32、 做某事花费多少时间或金钱” they spent three years(build) this bridge.(1) spend 既可指“花费金钱”也可指“花费时间”，但其主语必须是人。(2) take 作 “ 花费”讲时，主要指花费时间。常用句型为” it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth.”“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。ither the whole day to finish the work.(3) cost作“花费”讲时，主要指花费金钱。其主语必须是物，不能是人。常用结构为”cost+（sb）+ 金钱“ 意为

33、”花了（某人）多少钱“。the pair ofsunglasseshim a little money.(4) pay 作”花费” 讲时，主语必须是人。 常用结构为“play +金钱+for sth ”， 意为“买某物花了多少钱”ilittle money for the book.21. classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm.同学们嘲笑她，叫她书虫。laughatsb嘲笑某人its not polite toblind people.22. ive made little progress in my english.我在英语上没有取

34、得一点进步。make progressin sth. “在.取得进步”progress 为不可数名词23. perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。goover it复习它do youyour lessons every day ?你每天复习你的功课吗？24. dont mention it . 不用谢。= you are welcome./ thats all right. /thats ok./ not at all./it is a pleasure.25.

35、keep it to yourself. 把它秘而不宣。keep ones secret to oneself“把秘密埋藏在心中”we should keep our secret to ourselves. 我们应该把秘密埋藏在我们的心中。keep the secret for sb为某人保守秘密。26. thank you very much for telling me about your problems.非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。thanks/ thank sb for sth/ doing sth.“ 因某事/ 做某事而感谢某人” i must write to thank hi

36、m for( send) the check.thanks to 介词词组，”由于，辛亏”= because of ( 多亏)你，everyone knows about it.27. you are unhappy with your weight.你因为体重不开心。beunhappy with “ 对.不满意” = bedissatisfied with . 我不满意我的课业。 im/with my schoolwork. many students of our age have this problem.和我们同龄的许多学生都有这个问题。28. ofsbsage“和某人年龄一样大的”y

37、oung peoplehave the same problem. 和我年龄一样大的年青人有类似的问题。at the age of在几岁时3、核心语法连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句l 用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如：we dont know whose pencil this is. 我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。nobody knows when the train will arrive.没人知道火车什么时候会到。常见的连接代词有：what、who、whom、whose、which;连接副词有：when、where、how、why.l 连接代词和连