where定语从句

1、northernlimitline.soalotofpeoplearejustsayingthisisjustnottherighttime,pinkstonsaid.voanews.itisthesamewithsituation.itmovesfromasituationwhereonlythoseitemsonthepermittedlistcancomeintogazatoasituationwherethingscomeintogazaasamatterofcourseunlesstheyareontheprohibitedlist.itallowsustofacilitatethe

2、unitednationsprojectsforreconstructioninthingslikeschoolsandhospitalandwatersanitationandsoon.bbcnews新闻201006213.wewereputinapositioninwhich(=where)wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.(人教版新课标高中英语必修1line25.p34)我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。这是一个主从复合句，inwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词po

3、sition。4.canyouthinkofasituationwhereyouoncefeltembarrassed?你能设想起你曾经有过感到很窘迫的场合吗?5.heisthebossoftherestaurantwhere（=inwhich）weoftenhavelunch.6.thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogressuntiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.(人教版新课标高中英语必修1line19-

4、20p34)注意：近年来高考对关系副词where的考查趋于复杂化，从先行词为明显的“地点”发展为“模糊的地点化”。事实上，当先行词表示某事物发展的某个situation“情景”、stage“阶段”或某种程度时都可以用where引导定语从句。所以文章开头那道题答案为a.更多的列子如：1.（2009福建24）itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation_theycanseethemselvesdifferently.a.thatb.whenc.whichd.where2.（2009浙江14）ihavereachedapointinmylife_iamsupposedtom

5、akedecisionsofmyown.a.whichb.wherec.howd.why3.aniraqireporterduringanewsconference_threwhisshoesatbushandcalledhimadoginarabicshockedtheworld.a.whob.wherec.whomd.which1.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。句意为：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等名词表示“情况,方面,处境”时,关系副词用where。2.【

6、解析】选b。考查定语从句。句意为：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。先行词point和定语从句被介词短语inmylife隔开。当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等名词表示“情况、方面、处境”时,定语从句用关系副词where引导。how不能用来引导定语从句;which在定语从句中作主语或宾语;why引导定语从句时先行词应为reason;因此可排除选项a、c和d。3.【解析】选d。考查定语从句。此题关键是要根据句意判定是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。occasions是先行词,所选关系词在定语从句中

7、要作时间状语,故选d项。类似的还有如：4.thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.a.whenb.whosec.whichd.where这道题中的activity做地点状语。选d4.【解析】选d：本题考查对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。句意为“那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。”据句子结构判断，空白处缺一引导定语从句的关联词，由于先行词activity在从句中担任地点状语故应该选择关系副词where，因此正确答案为d项。所以大部分的语法解析中提

8、到当situationstagecasepoint这四个词在定语从句中作先行词表示抽象的地点时,其后的定语从句的引导词一般用where例如：1.themediacandrawattentiontosituationwherehelpisneeded.2.wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorights.3.today,welldiscussanumberofcaseswherebeginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.4.wearejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothside

9、swillsitdowntogetherandtalk.5.theiryoungestchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.练习：用适当的关系副词填空1.today,welldiscussanumberofcases_beginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.awhichbascwhydwhere2.thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanh

10、earing.awhenbwhosecwhichdwhere3.aftergraduationshereachedapointinhercareer_sheneededtodecidewhattodo.athatbwhatcwhichdwhere4.canyouthinkoutasituation_thiswordcanbeused?awherebwhosecwhichdwhen5.herillnesshasdevelopedtothepoint_nobodycancureher.athatbwherecwhichdwhat6.werejusttryingtoreachingapoint_bo

11、thsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.a.whenb.thatc.whered.which答案及解释：1.答案d。解析：考查定语从句。先行词是cases，意思是：情况，状态，关系词在从句中作状语，先行词指地点，用where。2.答案d。解析：考查的是定语从句。dancingisanactivity后面是一个定语从句，修饰anactivity，在定语从句中缺少状语，所以用where或inwhich。3.答案d。解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中，当先行词为point,case,situation等时，通常用关系副词where引导。4.答案a。解析：本题考查定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中，当先行词为point,case,situation等时，通常用关系副词where引导