2020年高一第一次月考试题（含MP3、答案）(定稿)

1、永州市第一中学2020年高一第一次月考试题英 语命题人：唐海峰（永州一中） 审题人：周 文（永州一中）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3考试结束后，将本试卷保存好，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is Summer in Paris? A. A film. B. A newspaper. C. A TV program.2. How does the woman sound? A. Excited. B. Frightened. C. Calm.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A snack place. B. Food from Taiwan. C. Bad econ

3、omy.4. What seems to be bothering the students? A. The tired professor. B. The noisy traffic outside. C. The broken microphone.5. Who will solve the problem? A. The woman. B. Mr. Williams. C. The repairman. .第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅

4、读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. On which floor is the mans room?A. The 5th.B. The 10th.C. The 15th.7. Where does the man want to go?A. A hotel.B. A store.C. A park.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the weather like? A. Sunny but cold.B. Warm and dry.C. Cold and rainy.9. What did t

5、he woman buy for her cousin?A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A hat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Friends.11. What should the man do first? A. Get familiar with the different numbers.B. Learn to use the fax machine. C. Check the data.

6、12. Whose dictionary can the man use?A. The womans. B. Toms. C. Jims.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to a party. B. To ask him to buy some food. C. To ask him to send some invitations.14. What does the woman say about Ben? A. He is leaving France.B. He has becom

7、e a teacher.C. He will work for a magazine.15. Who will go to the party? A. Bens teachers.B. Bens parents.C. Bens workmates.16. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:45.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the study focused on? A. Parents.B. Students.C. Workers.18. What can be caused b

8、y skipping breakfast? A. A terrible sleep.B. A bad mood. C. A poor memory.19. What is one of the reasons for not having breakfast?A. To sleep longer. B. To save money.C. To get to school early.20. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of breakfast.B. The way to have breakfast properly.C

9、. The different breakfasts in Beijing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, i

10、s a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally re

11、aches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he i

12、s in chains.” The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, b

13、y SanmaoThe book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like pa

14、rticipating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It shows modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The bo

15、ok is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet. 21. Which book is about the exploration of life meaning through a journey?A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus.22. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouacs. B. Sanma

16、os. C. Milan Kunderas. D. Annbabys.23. Which book tells people something about Tibet?A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus. BJapanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures (压力) from their parents. Most students are always told by t

17、heir parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those who are not gifted enough. Many of them have tried hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hat

18、ed by everyone else they meet and they dont want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the

19、teachers work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekendsthey only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.Many Japanese schools usually have rules about ever

20、ything from the students hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong

21、 and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.24. Where do Japanese students pressures come from?A. Their teachers.B. Their schools.C. Their parents. D. Their friends.25. What does the underlined word “dropouts” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Students who make troubles in and ou

22、t of school.B. Students who try hard but always fail in the exams.C. Students who lose hope and give up some subjects.D. Students who hang out or stay home instead of being at school.26. What do child psychologists think about strict rules in Japanese schools?A. They are loved by Japanese students.B

23、. They are bad for Japanese students.C. They are of great help to Japanese students. D. They have no effects on Japanese students.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Education in Japan.B. Trouble in Japanese Schools.C. Problems of Japanese Students.D. Pressures on Japanese StudentsCFor

24、Chinese students the end of their senior year is filled with studying and stress as they prepare for the college entrance exams in June. But for American high school seniors the experience couldnt be more different. The end of senior year is a celebration (庆祝) of their time in high school and involv

25、es parties, games and fun.Senioritis is a commonly used expression. It means seniors have a disease which makes them unable to do work. This starts in April when seniors find out when they have been accepted to university.Not wanting to do school work, seniors have lots of other activities to focus

26、on.Many schools have a “Senior Show”, in which only seniors are allowed to perform. Some seniors sing or dance but many of them perform funny short plays, where they make fun of their favorite teachers or friends. For example, a group of boys may dress up and imitate (模仿) a group of their friends. I

27、t is all very enjoyable.The “Senior Show” is usually a part Senior Week, which is a week only for seniors. During this week, seniors usually get academic or athletic awards they have won over their high school life. The seniors also vote for one of their male and female classmates who they believe i

28、s the best-looking or funniest or most involved, etc. These are then published (出版) in the yearbook. The yearbook is an important part of high school for seniors. It is usually dedicated (专用的) to them and has all their pictures and sayings in it. Then seniors go around and get it signed by their fri

29、ends so they can always remember their time together.Of course during all of this time, seniors are preparing for the Senior Prom, which is an important moment in American culture. It is the most important dance in a young Americans life.The end of senior year is a truly special and wonderful time f

30、or American students. Its something they will remember for the rest of their lives.28. What do American seniors usually do at the end of their senior year? A. Prepare for their study. B. Celebrate their high school time. C. Prepare for their meals.D. Try to study hard alone at home.29. Why do Americ

31、an high school seniors suffer from “senioritis”?A. Because it is a common disease.B. Because they value friendship more than school work.C. Because they have already been accepted to university.D. Because they are too lazy to complete their school work.30. What is the yearbook probably used to do by

32、 the students?A. To mark their graduation. B. To record the seniors awards.C. To keep in the school museum.D. To help remember their time together.31. What can be learnt from the passage? A. American seniors dont want to study at school. B. American seniors usually dance in the “Senior Show”. C. Ame

33、rican seniors school life is different from that of Chinas.D. American seniors are confident of their school work in the future.DHave you ever felt like you arent respected by others? In a way like you are taken for granted (想当然) or not taken seriously? In one way or another, all of us have felt thi

34、s. We hope to be regarded as an authority (权威), someone we respect and believe in. Were not taught in school how to do this. Its something we learn by ourselves. And the answer is as simple as changing your mindset. You can change your game by changing your mind.Take the time to look back and think

35、about every person in your life who is an authority, a leader at work who you trust, or the man who you respect and encourages you. Theyre up there not for the reasons you think. If you really think about it, they arent the smartest or the most educated. Instead, theyre up there because theyre great

36、 teachers for the success of their customers or employees.Lets take Richard Simmons, a famous fitness instructor, for example. He became well known since he started gaining popularity during the first few years in his career. Stop and think. People look up at him and give him authority because hes a

37、 great educator. Instead of sharing information thats far too difficult to understand, he figures out what your problems are and finds out a way to fix them. He doesnt try too hard to impress his followers because by now theyre already pretty impressed with the desire to solve peoples problems. Depe

38、nding on what field youre in, you can share with people things you know and you think theyll want to know as well. If youre a nurse, for example, you can make a blog post for common health problems and quick remedies (疗法) people can do at home.So, how will you be viewed as an authority again? Make t

39、hat mind shift. Find out what troubles your target. Show your care, give answers and help them climb up that ladder of success. Ladies and gentlemen, thats how its done.32. Who teaches people to win other peoples respect according to Paragraph 1?A. We ourselves. B. Our teachers. C. Our parents. D. R

40、ichard Simmons.33. What is the quality of an authority?A. He is very smart. B. He does something for others.C. He is knowledgeable. D. He is professionally successful.34. In order to explain how to be respected, the author _.A. gives examples B. lists some factsC. makes comments D. makes comparisons

41、35. What is the text intended to show?A. An authority keeps positive in any situation.B. We can change our mind to change our world.C. Kindness is the key to being a success in life.D. The process is more important than the results.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yo

42、u all can make a difference on a daily basis. Sure, everyone is busy, but you should never be too busy to say hello or to offer a helping hand. 36 It is usually the simplest acts that make the biggest difference. As you go about your daily activities, there are many things you can do that would make

43、 someones day.The perfect place to do this is in the elevator. 37 If you have noticed, most people that goes on elevators do not acknowledge the person standing right next to them. Everyone tries to pretend （假装）that they are there all alone. Do you think that it would make a difference if someone sa

44、id “hello” or “have a good day”? Yes. 38 .Praise someone that provides you with good service. The waitress or waiter at the restaurant, the cashier at the grocery store, the mechanic at auto repair shop, and the list goes on. 39 . Appreciate those who provide you with best service and watch their fa

45、ces light up and pride swell up within them. 40 Everyone in such a hurry these days, and this simple act has gone by the wayside. A lot of people run over the elderly because they have to get to where theyre going. Slow down, take a look, and help that person who may need your help. Most probably, i

46、t would make a difference to them and you would feel better as well.A. It doesnt have to be a big gesture.B. Help an elderly person across the street.C. It may be the one thing a person needs to get through their day.D. Acknowledge everyone that is near you by smiling and greeting them.E. For such a

47、 simple gesture, its amazing how few people do it consistently.F. It would make the world a better place, and that should be the goal for everyone.G. Surveys show that a big complaint from employees is that they dont feel appreciated.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A

48、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he was young, Emmett Diggs liked nothing more than boxing. He even 41 a national prize in 1961. 42 at age 45, he wasnt able to move as usual. A doctor told him he had Parkinsons disease (帕金森病). At first，he thought nothing of it until one day while cleaning the floor o

49、n his hands and knees，he found that he couldnt get up without 43 . After that，he began to feel 44 and showed no interest in doing anything. It was the 45 period Emmett had experienced.One morning，Emmetts wife, Patty, shared with him a newspaper story about a man with Parkinsons disease who practiced

50、 a 46 training called Rock Steady Boxing (RSB)，which 47 shadow boxing (拳击练习) with strength training.So，Emmett decided to turn to John，the local program director，for help. When they first met，John 48 Emmett boxing gloves and let him take over a heavy bag. Just putting on the gloves brought wonderful

51、49 back for Emmett. When John said, “Hit the bag.” Emmett did as he was told. “It felt 50 as the bag was hitting back，” Emmett said excitedly.Soon, Emmett 51 a regular RSB class of a dozen people who were dealing with Parkinsons disease like him. Emmetts boxing skills impressed them all and soon the

52、y became friends. Over time，the class became something of a(n) 52 group in which they could share their pains and hopes.“I had thought Parkinsons disease was going to 53 everything that mattered to me,” Emmett has written. “ 54 , it didnt change my love for boxing and gave me a 55 to know a new grou

53、p of guys who are optimistic and supportive.”41. A. wonB. made C. broughtD. lost42. A. GraduallyB. Unfortunately C. SecretlyD. Recently43. A. questionB. permission C. helpD. reason44. A. delightedB. amazed C. puzzledD. disappointed 45. A. bestB. darkest C. shortestD. busiest46. A. mentalB. social C.

54、 physicalD. technical47. A. comparesB. matches C. confusesD. combines48. A. handedB. bought C. soldD. sent49. A. honorsB. stories C. regretsD. memories50. A. difficultB. great C. softD. dangerous51. A. leftB. taught C. joinedD. missed52. A. interestB. pressure C. supportD. rescue53. A. take upB. tak

55、e away C. put offD. put out54. A. ThusB. Besides C. InsteadD. However55. A. chanceB. hope C. lessonD. dream第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you 56 (true) happy? Do you know how to achieve happiness? The following are a few suggestions 57 will help bring happiness to you.

56、Set practical goals for yourself. You will have a good mood when you achieve these goals.Make friends 58 happy people. Most probably you will think positively if you are surrounded with people who think positively.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a 59 (solve). Happy people dont allow problems to affect 60 (they) moods.Spend a few minutes each day 61 (think) about happy things. These few minutes will give you opportunity 62 (focus) on the positive things in your life and will lead