人教版选修七Unit3《Underthesea》(第4课时)word同步测试

1、Unit 3 第4课时i 单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and aof exercise.A . limitB . lackC. n eedD . dema nd答案：B 本题题意：身体问题与不良的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有密切关系。a lack of “缺乏”；limit 限制 ”； n eed 需要”； dema nd 需求”。2. The children were surprised by the suddenof their tea

2、cher.A . enterB . entranceC . en tryD . come答案：C the sudden entry指突然进入”。3 . Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourselfcontinuouslysituatio ns that will bring you n earer to your goal.A . aware ofB . worried aboutC . familiar withD . accustomed to答案：A 本题题意：当你以特殊的

3、方式写出自己的目标时，你能够知道让自己接近目 标的位置。aware of “知道”。4 . Seans strong love for his country isin his recen tly published poems.A . relievedB . reflectedC . resp on dedD . recovered答案：B reflect原意为“反射”，指光、热、声音等反射在某个物体上，用于比喻表 示反映；表现”。另外，reflect还含有“沉思，想到，想一想，思考”的意思。根据句意 可判断出他对自己祖国的热爱反映在他最近出版的诗集里。relieve意为“（从危险、痛苦等中

4、）救出，使脱离，解脱”。respond意为“答应（要求等），应付 做人等）,（对刺激等）感应， 反应”。recover意为“克服，恢复”。5. Do you mind myhere?No, .A . smoke; a bitB . smoke; a littleC . smok ing; not a bitD . smok ing; not a little答案：C 本题题意：“你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？ ”“不，一点也不介意。”mind后常接动名词的复合结构。not a bit意为“一点儿也不”；not a little相当于very much。6 . You look familiar to

5、me. I seemyou somewhere.A . havi ng see nB . see ingC . to seeD . to have see n答案：D 本题题意：你看起来好面熟，我好像在什么地方见过你。seem后面要接不定式。see的动作发生在seem的动作之前，故此处用不定式的完成式。7. Why wont you come for the trip? Are you ?No, I dare do anything. But I am too busy.A . scaredB . freeC . tor nD . high答案：A 本题题意：“你怎么不和我们一起旅行呢？你害怕

6、吗？ ”“不，我什么都敢 做。只是我太忙了。”scared意为“害怕的；恐惧的”，符合句意。8 . My motherthe soup and itsalty.A . is tasti ng; tastesB . has tasted; is tastingC . is tasti ng; is tastedD. tastes; has been tasted答案：A 本题题意：我妈妈正在尝这汤，它尝起来有点咸。第一个空中的taste是实义动词，意为“品尝”；第二个空中的 taste是系动词，意为“尝起来”，没有被动语 态和进行时。9 . Had early explorers come fr

7、om the southern hemisphere, would our maps appear?A . in side outB . all overC. upside downD . down through答案：C upside down意为“倒过来”。in side out意为“里面朝外”；all over意为“到 处，处处”；down through “在（相当长的一段时间）内”。依据题意，C项切题。本题题意： 假如早期的探险家来自南半球的话，我们现在的地图会不会倒着印出来呢？10. She wasa tall man following her.A . aware ofB . p

8、roud ofC . short ofD . careful of答案：A be aware of意为“察觉到”；be proud of意为“为而自豪”； be short of意为“缺乏”；be careful of意为“小心，当心”。本题题意：她察觉到一个高大的男子正 跟着她。由题意可知，A项切题。n 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1 . The water in the lake is so pthat you can drink it.2 . Does this letter（反映）what you really think of the issu

9、e?3 . As if by（魔法）,the car changed into a boat when it came into the water.4 . The tourists were struck by the outstanding natural bof the area.5 . It is said that research on ani mals has show n alcohol can harm the developme nt of newbrain（细胞）in adults.6 . You have not lear ned to swim yet and you

10、d better stay in the swater.7 . The witness gave a very（生动的）description of the accident this morning.8 . The leaves of certain trees are（有毒的）to cattle.9 . It was not easy to find the cave, for its ewas hidde n by trees.10 . The tunnel was so（狭窄的）that the heavy truck could not pass through.答案：1.pure

11、2.reflect 3.magic 4.beauty 5.cells 6.shallow 7.vivid8.pois onous9.e ntry 10.narrow川.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中（120）所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（2010 全国 n）A man who knows how to write a pers on al letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and _1_. It can set up a warm conversation between t

12、wo people far apart（ 远离的）; it can keep a _2 with very little effort.I will give_3_. A few years ago my older brother and I were not getti ng _4_. We had been close as _5_but had grown apart. Our meetings were not _6 _； our conversation wasfilled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear

13、 the air seemed to only _7_our misun dersta nding. Then he_8_a small isla nd in the Caribbea n and we _9_touc h. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his isla nd and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to _10. . Rereading the letter, I was _11_by its humo

14、r（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had _12. respected my older brother but_13 he no Ion ger had them. I had n ever known he could write so_14_. And with that one l-etter we became friends_15-.It might n ever have occurred to_16_to write me if he had not bee n in a plac

15、e where there were no_17 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of _18_com muni cati on（通讯）,people ofte n _19. that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a _20_ . And that is to write.1 . A.receive

16、d B . rewritte nC. returnedD.reread答案：D 根据下文第10个空后面的提示rereading the letter，可知这里指信件可以再读。2. A.recordB.promiseC. friendship D . secret答案：C根据作者所举的例子，他们重新获得了友谊可知。3. A.a n example B . a less onC. an experienee D . a talk答案：A 下文作者举了一个发生在自己身上的例子。4. A.through B . togetherC . alongD.away答案：C get along 相处，此处指我

17、们相处地不友好。5 .A.brothersB .ehildre nC .fellowsD .classmates答案：B 与下文的grow apart相呼应。6 .A.no rmalB .n eeessaryC .pleasa ntD .possible答案：C 根据下文 our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels 可知：我们” 相处地不愉快。7 . A.deepe nB . startC . expressD . settle答案：A 指任何消除分歧的努力可能会加深我们之间的误解。8 .A.touredB .stoppedo

18、verC .reachedD .movedto答案：D 指他搬到一个岛屿去了。9 .A.lostB .kept inC .n eededD .got in答案：A 我们之间失去了联系。10 . A.thi nkB . writeC . enjoyD . read答案：B他鼓励我写信。11. A.drive n B . beate nC . surprised D . honored答案：C 我对他的幽默和聪明的表达感到惊讶。12 . A.n everB . seldomC . sometimes D . once答案：D 忆往昔，曾几何时，这些品质恰是我尊重哥哥的原因。13 . A.reali

19、zed B . judgedC . thoughtD . expected答案：C 但是我认为（自从我们之间有误会之后）他不再具备这些品质。14 . A.wellB . ofte nC . muchD . soon答案：A 我从来不知道他竟然写得如此之好。15 . A.laterB . an yhowC . tooD . aga in答案：D 正是由于那封信的帮助，我们又一次成为了朋友。16 . A.usB . anyone elseC . some one D . my brother答案：D如果哥哥去的地方有电信服务的话，他可能不会给我写信。17 . A.mail servi cesB .

20、 tran sport servicesC. phonesD. relatives答案：C 定语从句，没有电话的一个地方（假如有电话的话，可能就不会给我写信了）。18. A.poorB .easyC. popularD .busy答案：B 通讯便捷的年代，采用easy。19. A.believeB .decideC. argueD .forget答案：D 此处提醒人们要记得并非必须使用电话、电子邮件才能交流。20. A.habitB . choiceC . methodD . pla n答案：B 他们还有一个选择，那就是写信。IV .阅读理解阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

21、选出最佳答案。People in the nation of Haiti are struggling to recover after a powerful earthquake caused massive destructio n there.Tens of thousands of people in the Caribbean nation were killed, and many more were injured. The Presidential Palace, which is like the White House in the US, was among the ma

22、ny government buildings that collapsed. Hospitals were destroyed, as were countless homes. The disaster added more suffering to people already struggling to cope with everyday life. Haiti is one of the poorest n ati ons in the world.International aid groups are rushing to provide food, water, and me

23、dical aid to Haiti. People worldwide are donating money to help. Many nations, including the US, are sending aid as well as money. The US is sending troops to help with rescue and relief effor ts, and to police the streets. “ This is a time whe n we are remin ded of the com mon huma nity that we all

24、 share ，” said US Preside nt Barack Obama.The earthquakes epicenterthe point on the Earths surface directly above where it happe ned was about 10 miles from Haitis capital, Port- au-Pri nee. Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the regi on in more tha n 200 years. The earthquake had a magnitud

25、e of 7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high. More than 30 aftershocks, or smaller earthquakes, came after the big quake.Some America ns have a special concern about the situati on in Haiti family and frien ds. Hun dreds of thousa nds of people in the US are from Haiti. They are an xiously seek

26、 ing n ews of loved on es. And like other America ns, they are worki ng to help Haiti recover from this disaster.The earthquake in Haiti occurred on a long fault, or crack in the Earths surface, which goes across the island. This underground crack separates two giant tectonic（地壳构造上的 ）plates, or slab

27、s（石板 ）of rock that make up the Earths outer layer. Along the fault, the plates slowly rub past one ano ther in opposite direct ions. But this moveme nt isnt smooth. The plates edges get stuck for long period of time. Even tually, they may sudde nl y jerk free. That sudde n moveme nt is what results

28、in an earthquake.文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道的是最近在海地发生的一场里氏7.0级地震，这场地震造成了严重的经济损失与人员伤亡，数百万人无家可归，让本来就贫困的海地人的生活雪上加霜。1. From the passage, we can know that the massive earthquake in Haiti did NOT.A. make houses collapseB. cut the country off from outside aidC. destroy hospitalsD. kill tens of thousa nds of people答

29、案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，地震之后，国际援助立即展开，为海地 提供食物、水和医疗救援。由此可知B项为答案。2 . Before the earthquake, Haitia ns were already struggli ng because.A . their country was in a war aga inst the USB . a torn ado recen tly hit the countryC. most of them are very poorD. a drought has ruined crops答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话可知，海地

30、人原来就生活困难，因为大 多数人都很穷。3. The underlined word “magnitude” refers to.A . an earthquakes size or strengthB. how long an earthquake lastedC. where an earthquake happenedD. when an earthquake happened答案：A 词义猜测题。根据下文该词后面的7.0 on the Richter scale, which is very high可知，magnitude应当表示地震的强度级别。4. Which statement

31、of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The earthquake in Haiti is the worst in Caribbean in centuries.B. The home of the Preside nt of Haiti is called the White House.C . The Un ited States is trying to help Haiti only by sending troops.D . Hun dreds of thousa nds of Haitia ns are lea

32、vi ng for the US after the earthquake.答案：A 正误判断题。根据第四段中的Experts say it was the worst earthquake in theregion in more than 200 years. ” 可知，A 项是正确的。5 . The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about.A . the moveme nt of the EarthB . the structure of the EarthC . how to make the earthquake forecastD

33、 . what causes an earthquake答案：D 段落主旨题。根据本段的描述及最后一句That sudden movement is whatresults in an earthquake.”可知，此段主要讲述的是地震的成因。选做题I .短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾（V ）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（戊胖。此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词。此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不用改

34、。（保定市2010年高二年级第二学期期中联考）Charlie Lee, aged fiftee n, and his sister Rosea nne,earn their pocket money by washing his fathers car , 1.wateri ng the pla nts, clea ning the balc ony, and do2.odd（临时的）jobs around a house. Their parents prefer giving3.them money for doing jobs to buying them present.4.Charl

35、ie and Rosea nne usually receives about $25 for5.each job. They ofte n barga in their father over the pay6.and the job to be done. Mrs. Lee said, “ We were7.teachi ng them that the money does nt come out of8.no where. It means more to them if they feel that theyve9.earned it but they better un derst

36、a nd the value of things.10.答案：1.hisf their2.do doing3.a the 4.prese nt prese nts 5.receives receive6. bargainA with 7.wereare 8.去掉 the 9.V 10.but andn .短文改错新题型假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加 删除 修改 注意在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

37、面写出修改后的词。1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（台州市2009 2010学年第二学期高二年级期末质量评估）Last summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital, where I meet a little girl, Rosal yn, who was n ear eight years old. She just had operati on in her leg but had to stay in bed for some time. I was amazing by

38、her courage because she never cried even if she was suffered a great deal of pain. I once no ticed her help ing a little boy which pare nts could nt come to see him that day. She was sharing her sweets and toys for the boy and telling stories to calm him down. Soon she stopped crying. I wondered tha

39、t if many grown- ups could be as kind as she was to others!答案：Last summer vacation, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital, where I mgft a little girl, Rosalyn, who was nely eight years old. She just had A operation in her leg buj had to stay in bed for some time. I was amazing by her courage because

40、 she never cried even if she wasamazedsuffered a great deal of pain.（或：suffered suffering）I once no ticed her helpi ng a little boy which pare nts could nt come to see him that day.She was shari ngher sweets andtoys fof theboy and telling stories to calm him down. Soonstopped crying. I wondered that

41、 if many grown- ups could be as kind as she was to others! 川.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。（2010年石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟考试）Hello. Im a freshma n in this college.Nice to meet you. What can I do for you?rm looking for a part- time job on campus._1_. The employme nt office is here just to help stude

42、 nts like you find jobs on campus.rm glad to hear that. I really n eed to start earning some mon ey.2 .At least ten hours a week. _3_.And whe n are you free to work?Every weekday from noon on. _4_ .Please fill out this information form, and leave it with me today. _5 _Thank you so muc h! Bye!A . Wel

43、l, how many hours a week do you want to work?B. What kind of job do you prefer?C. And I cant handle more than twenty hours.D. And of course I dont mind working on the weekends.E. Then youve come to the right place.F. I can write to you asking for further information.G. Ill call you tomorrow to give

44、y ou a reply. 答案：1 5 EACDGIV .任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。（安徽省毫州市2009 2010学年高二上学期期末考试）How to Make the Most of Your TimeTime man ageme nt is importa nt in our daily life. There n ever seems to be eno ugh hours in the day to accomplish all you n eed to do. Here are some t

45、ips that might be of some help to you.1. Set up a pla n. Go for a week at a time, and decide the most importa nt on es. In elude things you want to accomplish. Focus mostly on the things that are importa nt to you.2. Control your stress. No matter what kind of pressure mounts on you, try to keep coo

46、l. Stressing out can lead to an early breakdown, which is definitely counter-productive when you have a list of things to do. Its easier to take a 10- minute break and cool off than to work all week with stress.3. Shut your door. When work ing un der a schedule, perform your importa nt tasks with yo

47、ur door shut to get them done. This will en sure a better quality time to get what n eeds to be done.4. Focus on one thing at a time. Forget trying to multi- task! You will lose concentration, and it will take you Ion ger to accomplish what you set out to do.5. Just say no” . If you are con sta ntly

48、 in terrupted, and you really dont have the time to help out, just say “ no” . Youre only one person, and you cant save the world by yourself!6. Stop wasting time on the phone. While talking on the phone, keep your conversations short, and to the point and youll waste much less time.7. Be realistic.

49、 You can only do what you can do. Dont set out to accomplish the impossible. Do your best, but keep realistic expectati ons of yourself.8. Relax. The most importa nt thi ng is to remember to take time to relax. You n eed a break every now and then to keep working efficiently. Even if its a 10- minute walk, get away from your list and get refreshed.As famil