高考人教版英语一轮复习必修一unit 4课堂

1、必修一,Unit 4,Earthquakes,1,课前自测,2,课堂学案,词汇接龙,1,_,adj,极度的,_,adv,非常；极其；极端地,2,_,n,污垢；泥土,_,vt,使弄脏,adj,肮脏的；卑鄙的,3,_,vt,损害；伤害,_,n,伤害；损伤,_,adj,受伤的,4,_,vt,破坏；毁坏；消灭,_,n,破坏,_,adj,毁灭性的,5,_,n,民族；国家；国民,_,adj,国家的；民族的,_,n,国籍,6,_,adj,无用的,_,vt,使用,n,使用；用法,_,adj,有用的,_,n,用途,7,_,vt,vi,使,震惊；震动,n,震惊；休克；打击,_,adj,令人震惊的,_,adj,震惊

2、的,8,_,vt,表,达,表,示,n,快,车,速,递,_,n,词,语,表,示,表,达,表,情,_,adj,有表现力的,9,_,vt,使惊吓；吓唬,_,adj,令人恐惧的,_,adj,受惊的；受恐吓的,_,n,害怕,10,_,n,电；电流；电学,_,adj,用电的；带电的,_,adj,与电有关的,电学的,_,adj,电子的,课前自测,Key,1. extreme; extremely,2. dirt; dirty,3. injure; injury; injured,4. destroy; destruction; destructive,5. nation; national; nationa

3、lity,6. useless; use; useful; usage,7. shock; shocking;shocked,8. express,expression; expressive,9. frighten; frightening; frightened; fright,10. electricity; electric; electrical,electronic,词块互译,1,找寻藏身之所,look for places _,2,没有把这些情况当一回事,think little _ the events,3,成为废墟,lie/be _,4,挖出那些被困的人们,_ those w

4、ho were trapped,5,在露天搭起避难所,put _ shelter _ the open air,6. _,too nervous to eat,7. _,like red autumn leaves,8,被从煤矿中营救出来,_,9,食物和水很难得到,Food and water were hard _,Key,1. to hide,2. of,3. in ruins,4. dig out,5. up; in,6,紧张得不进食,7,像秋天,的红叶,8. be rescued from the coal mines,9. to get,句型补全,1. In the farmyard

5、s, the chickens and even the pigs were _,农家大院里的,鸡甚至猪都紧张得不进食,tooto,结构,2. Mice ran out of the fields _ places to hide,老鼠跑出田地，寻找地方躲,藏,动词,ing,形式在句中作伴随状语,3. Thousands of families were killed and many children were _,成千上万,个家庭遇难，许多孩子变成了孤儿,leave,的复合结构,4. _ nearly everything was destroyed,无论他们看向何处，几乎一切都被,毁掉了

6、,everywhere,作连词引导状语从句,5. _ hope was _ lost,并不是所有的希望都破灭了,部分,否,定,6. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ that it was the best,one this year,五位评委听了你的演讲，他们一致认为这是今年最优秀的演讲,介词关系代词”引导定语从句,Key,1. too nervous to eat,2. looking for,3. left without parents,4. Everywhere they looked,5. All; not,6.

7、all of whom agreed,课文回顾,Key,1. rose,2. smelly,3. to eat,4. an,5. across,6. ruins,7. or,8. which,9. would last,10. survivors/surviving,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容,1,个单词,或括号内单词的正确形式,Strange,things,happened,in,Tangshan,For,a,few,days,water,in,the,wells,_1_,rise,and,fell,The,well,walls,had,cracks,and,a,_2_,smell

8、,gas,came,out,of,the,cracks,Mice,chickens,pigs,and,even,fish,became,too,nervous,_3_,eat,as,usual,At,3,42,am,everything,began,to,shake,It,seemed,as,if,the,world,was,at,_4_,end,One-third,of,the,nation,felt,it,A,huge,crack,cut,_5_,the,city,The,city,lay,in,_6_(ruin,Two-thirds,of,the,people,died,_7_,were

9、,injured,Then,later,that,afternoon,another,big,quake,shook,Tangshan,_8_,trapped,many,rescue,workers,and,doctors,People,began,to,wonder,how,long,the,disaster,_9_(last,But,all,hope,was,not,lost,Soldiers,came,to,help,those,_10_(survive,Slowly,the,city,began,to,breathe,again,课堂学案,1,burst,vi,(burst, burs

10、t,爆裂；爆发,n,突然破裂；爆发,1,湖北卷,You dont know the secret of selling papers. You must shout, Hot news,Bomb bursting,another newsboy Chad told Jason.,你不知道卖报的秘密。你,要叫喊，最新消息！炸弹爆炸！”另外一个报童查德告诉詹森,2,湖北卷,With every planted food, Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with,its absolute peak flavor,每种种植的食物，洛强调说，都

11、有突然散发出最佳气味的,时刻,3,全国卷,When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his,family might need, he burst into tears,当我把礼品卡递给他，告诉他可以用它购买,他家需要的任何物品时，他突然泪如雨下,词块助记,burst into sp,闯进；突然破门而入,burst out,突然迸发；爆发；突然激动地喊叫,burst out doing sth,burst into,n,突然做某事,burst with anger/joy,勃然大怒,心花怒放,a b

12、urst of,一阵,a burst of laughter,一阵大笑,1,江西卷,The other two boys jumped up with fright, staring at Tom. Suddenly, they burst,into laughing,2. I cannot eat any more; my stomach seems to burst out,Key,1. into,改为,out,或,laughing,改为,laughter,2,去掉,out,词块助记,2. ruin,n,U,毁坏；毁灭,pl,废墟,vt,毁灭；使破产,1,福建卷,Many,village,

13、communities,feel,their,countryside,is,being,ruined,by,the,power,producing,machines,of,wind,farms,yet,they,never,take,direct,action,很多乡村社区,感到他们的乡村景色正被风力农场的发电设备所破坏，然而他们却从未采取“直,接行动,2,福建卷,Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let,negativity ruin your motivation,然后确保你周

14、围的人是能起帮助作用的，不要让负,面因素毁了你的积极性,lie/be in ruins,成为废墟,fall into ruin,毁灭；毁坏,bringto ruin,使,毁灭；使,没落；使,破产,ruin sth./sb,毁坏某物,毁掉某人,ruin oneself,毁掉自己；自取灭亡,ruin ones health/fame/future,毁坏某人的健康,声誉,前途,1. With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely in ruin,2. She had no choice bu

15、t to leave him. She could not let him to ruin her whole life,Key,1. ruin,改为,ruins,2,去掉第二个,to,词块助记,3,bury,vt,埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使陷入,1,湖南卷,This,of,course,created,a,new,problem,dirt,practically,buried,the,first,floors,of,every,building,in,Chicago,这当然产生了一个新问题：灰尘几乎掩埋了芝加哥,每栋建筑的一楼,2. Burying his face in his hands, h

16、e tried to control his weeping,他用双手捂住脸，想,控制住哭泣,3. Right after dinner he went into the study and buried himself in his lessons,刚吃完饭,他就钻进书房埋头做功课了,be buried in,bury oneself in,埋头于；专心于,be buried in thought,陷入沉思,bury oneself in study,埋头研究；专心学习,bury ones face in ones hands,双手掩面,1. Burying in the interesti

17、ng TV program, I didnt hear the doorbell ringing,2. He was so deeply burying in thought on the bus that he missed the stop where he,should have got off,Key,1. Burying,改为,Buried,或在,Burying,后加,myself,2. burying,改为,buried,词块助记,4,trap,vt,使陷入困境,n,陷阱；困境,1. Nathans dog got caught in a trap,纳森的狗掉入了陷阱,2,湖北卷,

18、The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks,小马驹实际上被困,在了两块岩石之间,3. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away,vital information,回答他的问题时要留神。你可能会中计，把重要信息泄露出去,be trapped in,陷入,trap sb. into (doing) sth,诱骗某人,做,某事,be caught in a trap,陷入圈套；落入陷阱,1. I was tra

19、pped to telling the cheat all I knew,2. The _ (trap) coal miners had to live on water for a week _ they were,rescued,Key,1. to,改为,into,2. trapped; before/until,5. judge,n,裁判员；法官,v,断定；判断；判决,1,重庆卷,Wearing,proper,clothes,is,important,too,for,locals,will,judge,you,by,what,you,wear,穿着得体也很重要，因为当地人会通过你的穿着来

20、评判你,2,福建卷,We,have,some,advice,for,the,two,parties,publish,the,report,and,let,the,country,be,the,judge,我们对这两派的建议是：发布报告，让全国人民来当裁判,3,Judging,by,the,look,in,her,face,she,might,have,failed,the,examination,根据她脸上,的表情来判断，她可能考试没及格,4,You,cant,judge,a,book,by,its,cover,你不能仅凭封面来判定一本书的好坏,不能,以貌取人,judgefrom/by,从,来

21、判断,judge between right and wrong,判断是非,as far as I can judge,据我判断；我认为,judging by/from,从,上看；根据,判断,词块助记,构词,judg(e)ment,n,看法；判决；判断,拓展,judging from/by,用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影,响，只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。类似用法的还有,generally,speaking,一般来说,frankly speaking,坦白地说,considering,考虑到,1. Judged by the response of the aud

22、ience, the performance was quite an success,2. I havent read all of his books before, but _ (judge) from the one I have read,I think hes a very promising writer,Key,1. Judged,改为,Judging; an,改为,a,2. judging,6. shock,v,使,震惊；震动,n,休克；打击；震惊,1,陕西卷,Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere a

23、nd the,woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock,她的丈夫在她身边，但到处都,是血，而且那个女人局促不安，很明显十分震惊,2. I dont know how deep you know about this disaster, but I know you will be,deeply shocked,我不知道你对这次灾难的了解有多深刻，但我知道你将会,被深深地震惊,be shocked at,对,感到震惊,be shocked to do sth,做某事很震惊,be shocked that,对,很震惊,come as a shock to

24、 sb,令某人大吃一惊,a great shock,令人震惊的人或事,shocking news,令人震惊的消息,词块助记,1. It was such shock to hear that you were in an accident,2. I was shocking to hear that your mother-in-law passed away last week,Key,1,在,shock,前加,a,2. shocking,改为,shocked,7,at an end,结束；终结,1,广东卷,As,soon,as,you,hear,it,you,know,the,meetin

25、g,is,at,an,end,你一听到它，就知,道会议结束了,2,浙江卷,I,love,how,people,can,seem,so,different,but,end,up,being,so,similar,我喜欢,人们看起来是多么地不同，但是最终却如此相似,3,Jim,entered,the,competition,without,much,hope,not,thinking,he,would,end,up,with,first,prize,吉姆参加比赛时没抱多大希望，没想到他竟会夺冠,4,The,young,singer,was,pleasantly,surprised,when,wav

26、es,of,cheering,broke,over,her,at,the,end,of,her,first,performance,那位年轻歌手首场演出结束时，台下响起了雷鸣,般的喝彩声，使她又惊又喜,5,We,aim,for,the,completion,of,the,task,by,the,end,of,the,year,我们的目的是年底前完,成这项工作,头脑风暴,put/bringto,an end,put/bring an end to,使,结束,come,to,an end,完成；结束,in,the end,最后；终于,on,end,竖着地；连续不停地,make (both,ends

27、,meet,量入为出,使收支平衡,at,the end of,在,尽头,末端,指时间或空间,by,the end of,到,时候为止,常与完成时态连用,头脑风暴,8. think little/nothing of,认为,没什么了不起；对,满不在乎；轻视；忽视,1. But the one million people of the city, who,thought little of,these events, were asleep,as usual that night,但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事，当天晚,上照常上床睡觉了,2. He came up with a g

28、ood suggestion at the meeting, but his boss,thought little of,it,在,会议上他提出了一个好建议，但是老板根本不理会,think,much/highly/well,of,重视；看重；对,高度评价,be well/highly,thought,of,被,高度评价,speak,highly/well,of,高度赞扬,speak,ill,of,说,的坏话,sing high praise,for,高度赞扬,微解析,9. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too ne

29、rvous to eat,农家大院,里的鸡甚至猪都紧张得不进食,too,nervous,to,eat,意思为“太紧张而不吃东西”。其中的,too,to,结,构，表示“太,以致不,有时在,too,to,结构中加上一个,for,sb./sth,构成,too,adj,adv,for,sb./sth,to,do,结构，以提示动词不定式,的逻辑主语,此外,tooto,与否定词,not,或,never,连用时，不定式为肯定意义，即,toonot/never to,如此,所以能,另外,tooto,前面有,only,but,all,时,only too,but too,和,all too,相当于,very,后

30、面的不定式也表示肯,定；当,tooto,用来修饰表示态度、情绪、倾向等形容词如,anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing,等时，不定式为肯定意义,例如,He is too clever not to understand this,他如此聪明因此能明白这一点,Im too glad to see you again,又见到你我很高兴,仿写,1. She is too poor _ such a nice dress,她太穷，买不起那件漂亮的连衣,裙,afford,2,北京卷改编,If a report seems _ true, probab

31、ly it is,如果一篇报道听,起来好得令人怀疑其真实性，很有可能它就不是真的,单句改错,3. This question is too difficult to me to answer,Key,1. to afford,2. too good to be,3,第一个,to,改为,for,微解析,仿写,1,We,have,missed,the,bus,It,looks,_,well,have,to,walk,我们没赶上公交车,看来我们只好步行了,2,广东卷,Though,the,local,villagers,were,poor,they,offered,their,homes,heart

32、s,and,food,as,if,I,_,their,own,family,尽管当地的村民很穷，但是他们给了我他,们的家、爱心还有食物，就好像我是他们的家人一般,Key,1,as,if/though,2,were,10. It seemed as if the world was at an end,看上去仿佛是世界末日,as if,是连词词组，相当于,as though,意为“好像，好似”，其通常跟在,look, seem,等系动词后面引导表语从句,此外,as if,也可引导方式状语从句,修饰主句的谓语，此时从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,语法填空,3.,重庆卷改编,It was John _ broke the window. Why are you talking to me,as if I _ (do) it,单句改错,4. John pretends as if he doesnt know the thing at all, but in fact he knows it very well,Key,3. who/that; had done,4. doesnt,改为,didnt,On,August,3rd,a,powerful,earthquake,struck,Ludian,in,Yunnan,Province,Th