童哥说单词英语词根词源精讲课堂

1、1,英语词根词源精讲,3,Tong Limin,2,10.ob,朝前，向后,来自拉丁语,ob,在附近，在周围,3,ject,ob,ject,n,物体，对象；目标,ob,ject,ive:adj,客观的,n,目标,ob,ject,ify:v,sub,ject,n,sub,ject,ive:adj,主观的,ob,ject,ivism:n,客观主义,ob,ject,ivity:n,客观性,pro,ject,n.v,4,ject,ob,ject,v,反对,ob,ject,ion:n,ob,ject,ionable:adj,re,ject,v,ab,ject,adj,de,ject,ed:adj,5,v

2、i-,via-,way,路,ob,vi,ate:v,消除，避免,ob,vi,ate the need/problem,ob,vi,ous:adj,明显的,ob,vi,ously:adv,明显地,tri,via,n,琐事,three,tricycle,tri,vi,al:adj,tri,vi,alize:v,贬低,via,conj,通过,6,vi-,via-,way,路,con,vey,v,运输，传送,con,vey,or:n,运输者，运送人,con,vey,er:n,传送带,con,vey,ance:n,voy,age:n,旅程，航程,v,旅行，航行,voy,ager:n,旅行者,7,lig,

3、绑,ob,lig,e:v,强迫，迫使,ob,lig,ed:adj,感激的,ob,lig,ate:v,迫使；使有责任或义务,ob,lig,atory:adj,强制的,ob,lig,ation:n,责任，义务,lig,ament:n,韧带,li,able:adj.,li,ability,al,ly,n.v,8,cid-,cas,oc,cas,ion:n,场合；时机，机会,occasional:adj,cas,e:n,ac,cid,ent:n,in,cid,ent:n,de,cid,uous:adj,9,car-,cur-,curs,oc,cur,v,发生,oc,cur,rence:n,发生，事件,

4、in,cur,v,招致，导致,cour,ier:n,cur,rent:adj,cours,e:n,inter,cours,e:n,car,n,10,cap-,cup-,cov,抓，拿,cap,able:adj,oc,cup,y:v,占据，占领,oc,cup,ied:adj,忙于的，忙的,oc,cup,ant:n,占据者，占领者,oc,cup,ation:n,占据，占领；职业,oc,cup,ational:adj,re,cup,erate:v,恢复健康,re,cov,er:v,11,fer-,fert,拿，带,of,fer,v,提供，报价,n,off,er,ings:n,祭品,of,fert,o

5、ry:n,祭品,trans,fer,v,in,fer,v,re,fer,n,re,fer,ence:n,12,fend-,fens-,fest,击，打,of,fend,v,触怒，冒犯；犯规,of,fens,e:n,no of,fenc,e,of,fend,er:n,of,fens,ive:n,进攻；攻势,de,fend,v,防御，挡开,de,fend,er:n,守方；被告,13,press,op,press,v,op,press,or:n,op,press,ive:adj,im,press,v,ex,press,v,14,pon-,pos,op,pon,ent:n,op,pos,e:v,op,

6、pos,ite:adj,op,pos,ition:n,15,11:per,表整个，表完全,16,fact-,fect,做,per,fect,adj,per,fect,ly:adv,per,fect,ion:n,af,fect,v,af,fect,ion:n,af,fect,ation:n,fact,n.,fact,ory.n,17,suad-,suas,糖，甜,per,suad,e:v,per,suad,able:adj,per,suas,ive:adj,per,suas,ion:n,sweet,adj.n,dis,suad,e:v,18,sist,per,sist,ent:adj,坚持的，不

7、懈的,per,sist,ence:n,as,sist,v,in,sist,v,ex,ist,v,19,spic-,spect,看，观察,per,spect,ive:n,观点，看法,per,spic,acious:adj,洞察力强的,per,spic,acity:n,de,spic,able:adj,in,spect,v,con,spic,uous:adj,20,vad-,vas,看,per,vad,e:v,弥漫，充满,per,vas,ive:adj,in,vad,e:v,in,vas,ive:adj,e,vad,e:v,e,vas,ive:adj,wad,e:v,wad,er:n,21,me-

8、,mot-,mut,移动，转变,per,me,ate:v,mot,ion:n,mut,ual:adj,mut,ate:v,变异,mut,ation:n,per,mut,ation:n,combination:n,22,12.pre,在前,23,dict,说,pre,dict,v,pre,dict,able:adj,ad,dict,n,上瘾者,dict,ionary:n,dict,ion:n,dict,ate:v,发布命令,dict,ator:n,独裁者,dict,atorship:n,独裁统治,24,ced-,cess,pre,ced,e:v,pre,ced,ing:adj,ac,ced,e:

9、v,ac,cess,n,ac,cess,ible:adj,ex,cess,n,ex,cess,ive:adj,suc,ceed,v. suc,cess,n,25,cid-,cis,砍，切,pre,cis,e:adj,精确的,pre,cis,ely:adv,pre,cis,ion:n,ex,cis,e:v,切除，删去；消费税,in,cis,e:v,雕刻，切入,in,cis,ive:adj,尖锐的，见解深刻的,in,cis,or:n,磨牙,de,cid,e/in,sect,icide/herbi,cide,26,13.pro,向前,27,be,是，存在,pro,be,v,探索，探测；试探，检测,p

10、ro,b,ation:n,试用期；缓刑期,pro,b,able:adj,pro,b,ably:adv,pro,b,ability:n,probity:n,正直，诚实,proo,f,n,pro,ve,v,28,grad-,gress,pro,gress,n,pro,gress,ive:adj,逐渐的,grad,e:n,grad,ual:adj,grad,ualism:n,ag,gress,ive:adj,de,gree,n,29,mot,移动,pro,mot,e:v,pro,mot,ion:n,mot,ive:n,mot,ion:n,mot,ivate:v,刺激，鼓舞,30,ject,pro,j

11、ect,n.v,pro,ject,ile:n,pro,ject,ion:n,pro,ject,or:n,ab,ject,adj,de,ject,ed:adj,re,ject,v,31,found-,bot,底部，基础,pro,found,adj,深奥的,pro,fund,ity:n,深奥,bot,tom:n./bottomless:adj,fund,n,资金,found,v,建立，创建,found,er:n,创建者,fund,ament:n,基础，基本原理,fund,amental,32,found-,fus,流，倾泻,pro,fus,e:adj,大量的，充满的,con,fus,e:v,困惑,

12、con,fus,ed:adj./confusing:adj,ef,fus,e:v,涌出，流出,ef,fus,ive:adj,流露感情的；热情的,33,found-,fus,流，倾泻,re,fund,n,返还，退还,re,fund,able:adj,non-re,fund,able:adj,re,fus,e:v,拒绝,n,废弃物，垃圾,found,ry:n,玻璃厂，铸造厂,fount,ain:n,喷泉,drinking fountain/fountain pen,fond,ue:n,瑞士干酪火锅,34,35,por-,pur,向前,来自,pro,的变体形式,36,tend,伸，伸出,por,te

13、nd,v,预示，预兆；凶兆,por,tent,n,预示，预兆；凶兆,por,tent,ous:adj,预兆的，凶兆的,at,tend,v,at,tent,ion:n,in,tend,v,ex,tend,v,37,seq-,su,顺序,pur,sue,v,追逐，追寻；追求,pur,su,er:n,pur,su,it:n,in pur,su,it of sth,su,e:v,起诉,pro,seq,ute:v,控告，检举,su,it:n,seq,uence:n,38,pur,chase,v,pur,chase,r:n,pur,chase,ment:n,chase,v,39,14. re,向后；新，再

14、次；表强调,40,14.1 re,向后,41,mot,re,mot,e:adj,远离的，遥远的,re,mot,eness:n,pro,mot,e:v,mot,ive:n,42,ject,re,ject,v,pro,ject,v,sub,ject,n,臣民；主题,adj,臣服于,con,ject,ure:n,43,clud-,clus,re,clus,e:n,隐士，隐居者,re,clus,ive:adj,隐居的,pre,clud,e:v,con,clud,e:v,in,clud,e:v,44,sist,re,sist,v,抵抗，抵制,re,sist,ant:adj,re,sist,ance:n,

15、re,sist,ivity:n,con,sist,v,per,sist,ent:adj,45,ced-,cess,re,ced,e:v,隐退，后退,re,cess,ive:adj,隐性的,re,cess,ive inheritance,ac,ced,e:v,con,ced,e:v,con,cess,ion:n,con,cess,ionary:adj,46,14.2 re,再次，新,47,re,enter:v,re,entry:n,re,adjust:v,re,arrange:v,re,assure:v,48,nov-,new,re,new,v,re,new,able:adj,re,nov,at

16、e:v,翻新，改造,re,nov,ation:n,nov,el:n,in,nov,ate:v,创新，革新,in,nov,ative:adj,in,nov,ation:n,49,form,形式,form,n,form,al:adj,form,ality:n,re,form,v,re,form,ative:adj,trans,form,v,trans,form,ation:n,50,cur,re,cur,v,再次发生，复发,re,cur,rent:adj,con,cur,v,con,cur,rent:adj,con,cur,rently:adv,con,cours,e:n,re,cours,e:v

17、,救援，依赖,oc,cur,v,51,14.3 red,re,在元音词根前的变体形式,52,und,水，水波,red,und,ant:adj,冗余的，过多的,red,und,ance:n,red,und,ancy:n,abo,und,v,充满，大量,ab,und,ant:adj,ab,und,ance:n,und,ulate:v,起伏，起波浪,in,und,ate:v,淹没,53,em-,empt,买，拿走，取走,red,eem,v,买回，赎回；拯救，救赎,red,empt,ive:adj,拯救的，救赎的,red,empt,ion:n,red,empt,or:n,拯救者；基督,empt,or:

18、n,买主,pre,empt,v,先买；先发制人,pre,empt,ive:adj,per,empt,ory:adj,傲慢的，专横的,54,od-,ol,气味,red,ol,ent:adj,再次闻到气味的；联想,起来的,ol,factory:adj,嗅觉的,od,or:n,气味,od,orless:adj,无味的,oz,one:n,自氧,55,d-t-l,lang,uage:n,语言,bi,ling,ual:adj,双语的,ling,uist:n,语言学家,tong,ue:n,舌头；语言,tear,n,眼泪,lacrym,ose:adj,流泪的,56,gn-,gen-,nat-,naiss,出生

19、，生育,re,naiss,ance:n,re,naiss,ant:adj,nat,al:adj,nat,ure:n,gen,e:n,gen,etic:adj,gen,eration:n,co,gn,ate:adj,57,gn-,gen-,not-,naiss,知道，知晓,recon,naiss,ance:n,侦察，观察,recce:v,侦察，观察,recon:n,侦察，观察,not,e:n,not,ice:n,reco,gn,ize:adj,co,gn,izant:adj,58,14.4 ren,re,的特殊用法,59,don-,dit-,der,给予,don,ate,dat,a/e,dit,

20、anec,dot,e,dos,e,ren,dit,ion:n,重新演绎；表演，唱歌,ren,der,v,使成为，导致；翻译；表,达,sur,ren,der:v,投降,n,投降,ren,dez,vous:n,约会，会面地,60,14.5 re,表强调,61,lig-,li-,ly,绑,re,ly,v,re,li,ant:adj,re,li,ance:n,al,ly,n,lig,ament:n,ob,lig,e:v,li,able:adj,li,ability:n,62,lev-,liev,举起,re,lev,ate:v,使相关,re,lev,ant:adj,re,lev,ance:n,al,le

21、v,iate:v,e,lev,ate:v,e,lev,ator:n,re,liev,e:v,lig,ht:adj,63,serv,保持,re,serv,e:v,保留，保持；预约,re,serv,ed:adj,预定的；矜持的,re,serv,oir:n,水库,con,serv,e:v,ob,serv,e:v,ob,serv,ation:n,ob,serv,atory:n,天文观测台,pre,serv,e:v,64,str,拉，拉紧,re,str,ict:v,限制，约束,str,ict:adj,str,ain:v,拉紧，拉伤,n,压力；重压,con,str,ict:v,压缩,con,str,ain

22、:v,限制,65,15.sub,在下，亚，次；向上,66,sub,way:n,sub,set:n,sub,culture:n,sub,group:n,67,mar-,mer,海,sub,mar,ine:n,潜水艇,sub,mar,iner:n,潜水艇人员,mar,ine:adj,海的,n,海军陆战队士兵,mar,iner:n,水手,mer,maid:n,海少女；美人鱼,68,seq,sub,seq,uent:adj,sub,seq,uently:adv,seq,uence:n,con,seq,uent:adj,con,seq,uently:adv,con,seq,uence:n,ex,ec,u

23、te:v,69,sid,坐,sub,sid,e:v,沉降；平息,sub,sid,ence:n,sub,sid,y:n,津贴，补贴,sub,sid,ize:v,提供津贴,pre,sid,ent:n,as,sid,uous:adj,勤奋的，勤勉的,sit/seat,70,mit-,miss,sub,mit,v,使服从，屈服；呈送，提,交,sub,miss,ion:n,sub,miss,ive:adj,顺从的，屈从的,e,mit,v,e,miss,ion:n,miss,ion:n,miss,ile:n,71,cub-,cumb,躺,suc,cumb,v,屈服，投降,suc,cub,us:n,梦淫妖（

24、女,in,cub,us:n,梦淫妖（男,in,cumb,ent:adj,in,cumb,ency:n,in,cub,ate:v,in,cub,ator:v,72,ced-,cess,suc,ceed,v,接替，继任；成功,suc,cess,n,suc,cess,ful:adj,suc,cess,or:n,接替者，继任者,suc,cess,ive:adj,一连串的,suc,cess,ion:n,一连串，一系列,73,fer,携带；支撑,suf,fer,v,忍受，忍耐；受苦,suf,fer,er:n,suf,fer,able:adj,suf,fer,ance:n,con,fer,v,con,fer

25、,ence:n,in,fer,v,74,fix,suf,fix,n,pre,fix,n,af,fix,n,fix,v,75,ger-,gest,带，带走,sug,gest,v,sug,gest,ion:n,sug,gest,ive:adj,建议的；暗示的,sug,gest,ible:adj,易受影响的,belli,ger,ent:adj,好战的,di,gest,v,消化，吸收,n,文摘,di,gest,ion:n,76,mon,警告，提醒,sum,mon,v,召唤，传讯,sum,mon,er:n,ad,mon,ish:v,mon,itor:n,min,d:n.v,77,pos,sup,pos,

26、e:v,sup,pos,ition:n,com,pos,e:v,de,pos,it:v.n,ex,pos,e:v,78,press,sup,press,v,镇压；抑制,sup,press,or:n,sup,press,ion:n,op,press,v,op,press,or:n,ex,press,v,im,press,n,79,pl-,ple-,ply,满,sup,ply,v.n,sup,ple,ment:n,增补，补充；增刊,sup,ple,mentary:adj,com,ple,ment:v,增补，补充,com,ple,mentary:adj,com,pl,ete:v,accom,pl,i

27、sh:v,full:adj,80,cap-,cept,sus,cept,ible:adj,易受感染的,sus,cept,ive:adj,敏感的，感受力强的,ac,cept,v,cap,able:adj,capt,ure:n,81,pend,悬；挂,sus,pend,v,悬挂；推迟，暂停,sus,pend,er:n,吊袜带；吊带裤,sus,pens,e:n,sus,pens,ion:n,悬挂物；悬浮液,sus,pens,ive:adj,悬念的，悬而未决,的,de,pend,v./de,pend,ent/inde,pend,ent,82,tain-,ten,抓，握,sus,tain,v,维持,su

28、s,tain,able:adj,sus,tain,ability:n,con,tain,v,包含；遏制,con,tain,er:n,con,tain,ment:n,ten,ure:n,ten,able:adj,83,spic-,spect,su,spect,n,怀疑；嫌疑犯,su,spic,ious:adj,怀疑的,su,spic,ion:n,con,spic,uous:adj,per,spic,acious:adj,re,spect,n,84,15.2 super-,sur,在上；超级,85,super,adj,super,b:adj,super,man:n,super,hero:n,sup

29、er,market:n,super,ficial:adj.,super,ficiality:n,face:n,86,super,ior:adj,interior:adj,exterior:adj,ulterior:adj,deteriorate:v,87,sover,eign:adj,至高无上的，有主权,的,sover,eignty:n,主权；主权国家,foreign:adn,88,stit,站,super,stit,ion:n,迷信,super,stit,ious:adj,迷信的,in,stit,ute:v,in,stit,ution:n,con,stit,ute:v,con,stit,ution:n,89,sed-,sid-,sit,super,sed,e:v,取代，替代,sub,sid,e:v,dis,sid,ent:n,as,sid,uous:adj,sit,v,seat,n,90,vid-,vis,super,vis,e:v,super,vis,or:n,tele,vis,ion:n,vis,it:v,e,vid,ent:adj,91,mit-,mis-,miss,sur,mis,e:v,猜测,pro,mis,e