初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案1

1、(1) 初中英语现在完成时专项训练及答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 My mother a good example for me since I was young.1 A. was B. has been C. will be D. is B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。根据时间状语“since l was 。可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。故选Byoung” 【点评】考查动词的时态 Do you still play basketball?2 Oh, no. I _ it for the past two years. A. have

2、nt played B. didnt play C. wont play D. hadnt played A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你还打篮球吗？哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可 。A知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过 去完成。 Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?3 Because I all my

3、money on an MP5. D. was spendingB. have spent C. am spending A. spend B 【答案】【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。强调过去发生的动作对 。B现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 ？，LucyHow do you like Treasure Island4 Its so exciting that I _ it twice D. had readC. was reading A. am reading B. have read B 【答

4、案】【解析】【分析】句意：露西，你认为金银岛怎么样？它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故 。B选 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?5 Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：露西，你叔叔是老师吗？是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly

5、20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在 B.，故选，用has完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he 一段时间连用。for+【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与 Where is your mother?6 She _ Australia and she _ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has been to; has been to D. has gone to; has been toC. has gone to; has been in C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你的妈妈在哪里？她

6、去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来， 。，故应选Cfor two weeks，应该用be in第二个空后面有一段时间 的含义和用法。has been to ,has gone to ,has been in【点评】考查动词的时态，以及 How many letters you to your mother? 7 109 in all, since 2016. D. are, wr

7、itingC. did, write A. has, written B. have, written B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你给你妈写了多少封信？从2016年起，总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且 。，故答案选B主语是you，则应填写have written 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。 Where is Catherine? I havent seen her for days. 8 She Wuhan. Shell be back next week. D. have been

8、 toC. have gone to A. has gone to B. has been to A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据Shell be back next week.她下 。周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 How many times _ you _ to Beijing this year?9 Three times. go

9、negone D. had；A. havebeen B. had；been C. have； A 【答案】have been 与【解析】【分析】句意是：你今年去过北京几次？三次。考查have 是指去了某地还没有回have gone gone 的区别。have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了， 。可以推测已经回来了，故选来，根据答句Three times. A He for ten years. 10 A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married A 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。根据时间状语for

10、 ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。be married表结婚的状 。故选Abe动词的过去分词为been态， 过去分词。has/have+【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构 _ my dictionary? I cant find it anywhere.11 I _ it on the desk when I came in. B. Have you seen; have seenA. Did you see; have seen C. Have you seen; saw D. Did you see; see C 【

11、答案】【解析】【分析】句意：-你看见我的词典了吗？我到处都找不到了。-我进来的时候看见在桌子上。根据句意，第一空实际上是询问词典在哪儿，即表示看见词典与现在有关系，所以用现在完成时；第二空根据when I came in可知是过去我进来的时候发生的动 。作，用一般过去时，故答案为C 【点评】考查动词的时态，注意理解句意，根据时态的定义判断。 In other words，he for 9 years till now12MrFan in 2005 had been married；A. got married；has been married B. married got marriedD.

12、marriedhad been married ；C. got married； A 【答案】【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此 A.故选“has been married”,故填”已婚的“做形容词married处 的区别。“get married”和“married ”【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了 Your new bike

13、 is so nice! When did you buy it? 13 In July. I _it for two weeks. D. boughtB. have had C. have bought A. had B 【答案】七月份，我你的新自行车那么好看。你什么时候买的。【解析】【分析】句意：，可知句子时态为现在完成时，而且谓语动词必须是延续two weeks买了两周了。根据for 。性的。因此排除AD，buy是结束性动词，不能够延续，应此排除，故答案是B 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。 What great progress Huawei _ in rec

14、ent years! 14 No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. D. madeA. is making B. has made C. makes B 【答案】难怪它在世界的每个【解析】【分析】句意：华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为角落都出名。根据时间状语 in yearsrecent 过去分词，故选B。现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+ I a cold. I am not feeling well now1

15、5 A. caught B. have caught C. was catching D. had caught B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。catch a cold意为“感冒”。由句意可知 。B应用现在完成时。故选 【点评】考查现在完成时。 Susan China beforeThis is her first time to be here16 D. doesnt visitB. wasnt visiting C. hasnt visited A. wont visit C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊以前没有来过中国。表示以前没有来过中国，用现在完成

16、选项正确。C时。故 【点评】考查句子时态。 Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years.17 Wow, they are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。噢，真漂亮。表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词 。，故选B用have 【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。 He has studied in our school

17、 _. 18 D. in five yearsC. for five years ago B. for five years A. since five years B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选 。B 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 I cant get into my room now because I _ my key.19 A. lose B. will lose C. have lost D. am l

18、osing C 【答案】【解析】【分析】我不能进屋了，因为我已经丢了我的钥匙。已经发生的事，用现代完成 时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 The new supermarket in our town _ for two weeks, but I _ there yet .20 B. has been open; havent beenA. has opened; havent gone C. has been open; havent gone D. has opened; havent been B 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：在我们城镇的新超市已经开业2周了，但是我还没有去过。根据for

19、 two weeks可知，谓语动词必须是持续性动词或表示状态的词； has opened这里强调的是动词，open是非持续性动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除AD； has been open这里open是形容词，可以与时间段连用；这里第二空表示没有去过应该用havent been。have been表示去过某地；have gone表示去了还没有回来。根据句意故用havent been。故选 。B you your homework?21 No, I havent finish；finish D. Will：A. Have；finished B. Are；finishing C. Did A 【答

20、案】【分析】句意：你完成了你的家庭作业吗、还没有。由第二句可知该句为现在完【解析】 A.成时，所以前一句也为现在完成时，故选 【点评】辨析句意，注意句子的时态与语态，选出合适的选项。 Jack_ school two years ago and he _ for two years. 22 D. left; has goneB. left; has been away C. leaves; has been away A. leaves; has gone B 【答案】表示years ago两年前离开学校，他离开有两年时间了。【解析】【分析】句意：Jacktwo 表示状态延续用现在完two y

21、ears动作瞬间结束用一般过去时，leave的过去式为left，for 。away Jack相当于第三人称单数，用has been from需换成成时，leavebe away from，且 。故选B 【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时，注意根据标志性短语确定时态。 What you in the past two hours, my baby?23 A. will; do B. have; done C. are; doing D. would; do B 【答案】two past 【分析】句意：在过去的两个小时你做了什么，我的乖乖？根据【解析】“in the 。Bhours”可知用完成时态

22、。故选 【点评】考查现在完成时。 You my English dictionary for a month. Could you please give it back to me now?24 A. have borrowed B. lent C. have kept D. borrowed C 【答案】【解析】【分析】句意：你借我的英语词典有一个月了，你现在能把它还给我吗？根据句中时间状语“for a month”. 可推断此句应该用现在完成时，故先排除选项B、D。borrow是 。 C。故选改为瞬间性动词，不能与时间段连用，需将borrowkeep 【点评】考查现在完成时的短暂性动词与

23、延续性动词辨析。 Our foreign teacher Miss Smith us English since five years ago.25 D. teachesB. is teaching C. has taught A. taught C 【答案】可since【解析】【分析】句意：我们的外语老师史密斯小姐从五年前就教我们英语。由 。知用现在完成时，故选C 【点评】考查现在完成时。 I my hometown for a long time. I really miss it! 26 D. have been away fromC. left A. have left B. went

24、 away from D 【答案】time a long 【分析】句意: 我已经离开家乡很长时间了，我十分想念它。句中for 【解析】根据句意词句应该用现在完需转换成可延续的be away from ,leave搭配, 不能与短暂性动词 。D成时，故答案为时间段的连用。牢记短暂性动词与延续性动【点评】考查现在完成时中延续性动词与for 词之间的转换。 How long can I _ the Chinese workbook?27 For three weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. to borrow D. to keep B 【答案】can三个星期。情态动词我能保存语文练习本多长时间？【解析】【分析】句意：是非延续性动borrowlong所在的句子用延续性动词，C、D。how 用动词原形，所以排除 。Bkeep词，是延续性动词，故选 【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识