《礼记》二则ppt课件

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3、上，有很多系统而全面地阐述教育教学的优秀文章，如劝学师说等。今天我们要学习儒家的论礼丛书礼记中的学记礼运篇。我们今天学的内容是从全文中节选出来的,22 礼记二则,r八年级语文下册,礼记是十三经之一，与周礼仪礼全称为三礼。儒家经典著作之一。 礼记全书用记叙文的形式写成，一些篇章具有相当高的文学价值。有的用短小的生动故事表明某一道理，有的气势磅礴、结构谨严，有的言简意赅、意味隽永，有的擅长心理描写和刻画，书中还收有大量富有哲理的格言、警句，精辟而深刻,虽有嘉肴,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

4、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

5、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文选自礼记学记。题目是编者加的。学记是礼记中的一篇，是中国教育史上，也是世界教育史上第一部教育学的论著。文字言简意赅，喻辞生动，系统而全

6、面地阐明了教育的目的及作用，教育和教学的制度、原则和方法，教师的地位和作用，教育过程中的师生关系以及同学之间的关系。课文主要是谈关于“教学相长”的道理的,嘉肴（ ） 弗食（ ） 自强（ ） 教学相长（ ） 兑命（ ） 学（ ）学（ ）半,yo,qin,yu,xio,f,zhn,xu,虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也；虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也,指有骨头的肉,指味美,最好的道理,好,类比论证：类比亲身学习的重要性,是故学然后知不足，教然后知困。知不足，然后能自反也；知困，然后能自强也。故曰：教学相长也,所以,困惑,自我反思,自己鼓励自己,教与学是互相推动、互相促进的,教与学的关系：教学相长,状元成才路

7、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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9、学半”，其此之谓乎,尚书中的一篇,教别人，占自己学习的一半,表示猜测,引用论证：进一步强调教学相长的关系,试用自己的话翻译全文,即使有鲜美的菜肴摆在那里，如果不吃，就不能知道它的味美；虽然有最好的道理（最好的义理），如果不去学习，也不能知道它的美好可贵。所以深入学习之后才知道自己知识的贫乏，教育别人之后才发现自己学识上的困惑。知道自己知识不够，然后才能自我,反省，努力向学；知道有困惑，然后才能自我勉励，发愤图强。所以说：教与学相互发生作用，教育别人，也能增长自己的学问。尚书兑命说：“教育别人，能收到一半学习的效果。”就是这个意思,1.虽有嘉肴一文主要论述了什么道理？作者是怎么论述的,本文主要论

10、述了教学相长的道理。本文在论述时先以“虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也”作比引出“虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也”进而又从教与学两个方面加以说明，最后归结到“教学相长”这个结论,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

11、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

12、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,2.怎样看待“教学相长”的道理,虽有嘉肴,比喻论证学习的重要性,道理论证教学相长,引用论证强调教学相长,教和学 相辅相成,本文论述了教与学的关系问题，说明了教和学是相辅相成的，是互相促进的道理,1.运用类比手法,文章开头运用类比手法，以“即使有美味佳肴，不去品尝，就不知道它的味道鲜美”类比“即使有最好的道理，不去学习，就不知道它的益处,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路

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15、，逻辑严密，有条有理,通假字,兑命曰 （同“说”，指的是殷商时的贤相傅说,yu,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

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17、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,古今异义,1.虽有嘉肴 （古义：即使 今义：虽然） 2.不知其旨也 （古义：味美 今义：主旨） 3.教然后知困 （古义：困惑 今义：穷苦，艰难,4.然后能自强也 （古义：竭力，尽力 今义：健壮的，有力的） 5.教学相长也 （古义：促进，提高 今义：增长,一词多义,学学半（,学学半（,不知其旨也（,其此之谓乎（,动词，教导,动词，向别人学习,代词，它的,副词，表示推测,是非君子之道 （,是故学然后知不足（,近指代词，相当于“这”“此,是故”“是以”连用，相当于所以、因此等,惟读书是务（,助词，用在句中，起到强调宾语的

18、作用，不必译出,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

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20、路,状元成才路,倒装句： 其此之谓乎。 （“之谓”是文言文中一种比较固定的用法，是将宾语提前的倒装句，译为“说的是”。作用：宾语用代词“之”复指一下，强调宾语。,文言句式,1、学习过程五步骤：博学之、审问之、慎思之、明辨之、笃行之。 2、学者有四失：或失则多，或失则寡，或失则易，或失则止。 3、教育教学九原则：教学相长、长善救失、启发诱导、因材施教,大道：指儒家推崇的上古时代的政治制度,本文选自礼记礼运。礼运是礼记中的篇名，大约是战国末年或秦汉之际儒家学者托名孔子答问的著作。本文是礼记礼运开头部分里的一段话，主旨是阐明儒家理想中的“大同”社会的基本特征,选贤与能（ ） 讲信修睦（ ） 矜（ ）

21、 货恶其弃于地也（ ） 幼有所长（ ） 男有分（ ） 谋闭而不兴（,j,m,un,w,zhn,fn,xn,大道之行也，天下为公。选贤与能，讲信修睦,是,同“举”，选拔,对“大同”社会的纲领性说明,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

22、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才

23、路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养，男有分，女有归,用作动词，以为亲,同“鳏”，老而无妻,老而无夫,幼而无父,老而无子,职分，职守,女子出嫁,货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己； 力恶其不出于身也，不必为己,对于财货，人们憎恨把它扔在地上的行为，（却）不一定要自己私藏,人们都愿意为公众之事竭尽全力，而不一定为自己谋私利,写大同社会的基本特征,是故谋闭而不

24、兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭。是谓大同,因此,用门闩插门,阴谋，干坏事的想法,兴起,这叫作,全文的总结语,梳通文章大意,在大道施行的时候，天下是人们所共有的，把品德高尚的人、能干的人选拔出来，（人人）讲求诚信，培养和睦。因此人们不仅仅以自己的亲人为亲人所赡养，不仅仅抚育自己的子女，使老年人能安享晚年，使壮年人能为社会效力，使孩子健康成长，使老而无妻的人、老而无夫的人、幼而无父的人、老而无子的人、残疾人都有人供养。男子有职务，女子有归宿。对于财货，人们憎恶把它扔在地上的现象，却不一定要自己私藏；人们都愿意为公众之事竭尽全力，而不一定为自己谋私利。因此奸邪之谋就不会发生，盗窃、造反和害人的事情

25、不发生，（家家户户）都不用关大门了，这就叫做理想社会,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

26、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

27、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,第一层： （第1、2句,第二层： （第3、4句,第三层： （第5、6句,大同社会的根本特征,大同社会的基本特征,总结语，大同社会的局面,1.“大同”社会的根本特征是什么？请找出相关语句，并作讲解,政权属于社会的全体成员,社会的管理者应由品德高尚的人 和能干的人担任,社会成员间应当建立起良好的关系,2.本文是从哪三个方面来说明“大同”社会的基本特征的,人人都能受到全社会的关爱,3.“故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养，男有分，女有归。”同孟子中的哪句名言有异曲同工之妙,老吾老以及人之老；

28、幼吾幼以及人之幼,4.从“谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作”中，你感受到了当时社会怎样的状况,谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作”是大同社会安定、和谐的状况的反映，其中折射出现实社会的黑暗、阴险，这正是人们迫切追求理想社会的原因,5.写出表现人人都能关爱他人，人人都能得到他人关爱、能安居乐业的句子,故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养，男有分，女有归,6.大道之行也中与“路不拾遗,夜不闭户”的意思相同的是哪一句,是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同,7.总括全文的纲领句是,大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦,8. 最能够体现全社会

29、的关爱这一特征的句子是,衿、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

30、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

31、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,根据文中阐述的内容和你对“大同”社会的认识，你觉得“大同”社会能实现吗,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

32、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元

33、成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,大道之行也,社会纲领,基本特征,理想社会,天下为公,社会关爱,安居乐业,货尽其用,选贤与能,讲信修睦,人尽其力,谋闭不兴,盗乱不作,外户不闭,太平盛世 心驰神往,本文通过对理想中的社会特征的描述，阐明了儒家理想中的“大同”社会的基本特征，表达了作者对这个理想社会的向往，同时，也反映了我国古代劳动人民对美好生活的追求,1.结构严谨，说理透彻,文章第一层首先对“大同”社会进行纲领性说明，然后从三个方面阐述“大同”社会的基本特征，最后总括并定名为“大同”。全面具体地展现了古

34、人关于人类美好社会的构想,2.阐述道理，条理清晰,文章在阐明“大同”社会政治纲领的内容时，按逻辑关系，由政权归属谈到政权所属的条件，最后谈到在德才兼备的领导者的管理下，所呈现的和谐、平等的人际关系。在阐明之后，很自然地阐述了在这些纲领维护下的“大同”社会的基本特征，分三个方面展开，从物质生活谈到了理想观念。既全面又有条理，清晰地反映了作者的思路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

35、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,

36、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,通假字,1.选贤与能 （通“举”，选拔） 2.矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养 （通“鳏”，指老而无妻的人,古今异义,1.大道之行也 （古义：儒家推崇的上古时代的政治制度 今义：宽而长的路） 2.男有分，女有归 （古义：归宿 今义：回来） 3.盗窃乱贼而

37、不作 （古义：作乱 今义：没有秩序，没有条理,一词多义,今天下三分（,男有分（,货恶其弃于地也（,君子成人之美，不成人之恶（,动词，分裂,名词，职分，职守,动词，讨厌、憎恶,名词，罪恶,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

38、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

39、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,选贤与能（,颇与中国同俗（,故人不独亲其亲（,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养（,通“举”，推荐,连词，和,副词，单，只,形容词，老而无子的人,1.不独亲其亲，不独子其子 （意动用法，以为亲，以为子） 2.老有所终，壮有所用 （形容词作名词，老年人，壮年人,词类活用,判断句： 大道之行也，天下为公。 （“也”表判断） 倒装句： 货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己。 （介宾短语后置句，应为“于己藏”,文言句式,孔子名言,1

40、.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 2.知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。 3.三人行，必有我师焉；择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

41、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成

42、才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,一、背诵虽有嘉肴，说说这篇短文的中心论点是什么，作者是怎样进行论述的,课后习题参考答案,参考答案： 中心论点：教学相长。在论述时，先以“虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也”作比，继而引入“虽有至道，弗学，不知其善也”，进而又从教与学两个方面加以分析论证，最后归结到“教学相长”这个结论,二、背诵大道之行也，归纳一下儒家的大同社会理想包括哪些方面,参考答案： 人人都能受到全社会的关爱；人人都能安居乐业；人人都珍惜劳动成果，却毫无自私自利之心(物尽其用，人尽其力,三、这两则短文多运用

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