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1、国际通用商务信函常用语国际商务信函写作国际通用商务信函常用语国际商务信函写作 国际商务信函是重要的外贸书面语言交际媒介,成功的信函除词汇、语法上的准确无误外,礼貌用语的选择与使用也颇有讲究.文章基于外贸英语独有的语言特点和特殊的表达方法,结合大量的例句,从礼貌用语的写作角度出发,对其在国际商务信函中的应用技巧进行了探讨.国际通用商务信函常用语(1)本信,本函 Our (my) letter; Our (my) respects; Ours(mine); This letter; these lines; The present.(2)贵函 Your letter; Your faour; yo
2、ur esteemed letter; Your esteemed faour; Your alued letter; Your alued faour; Your note; Your communication; Your greatly esteemed letter; Your eryfriendly note; Your friendly adice; Yours.(3)前函 The last letter; The last mail; The last post; the last communication; The last respects(自己的信); The last
3、faour(来信)(4)次函 The next letter; The next mail;Thenextcommunication; The letter following; the following.(5)贵函发出日期 Your letter of (the) 5th May; Your faour dated (the) 5th June; Yours of the 3rd July; Yours under date (of) the 5th July; Your letter bearing date 5th July; Your faour of een date(AE); Y
4、our letter of yesterday; Your faour of yesterdays date; Your letter dated yesterday.(6)贵方来电、电传及传真 Your telegram; Your wire; Your cablegram(从国外); Your coded wire(密码电报); Your code message; Your cipher telegram; Your wireless telegram; Your TELEX; Your Fax.(7)贵方电话 Your telephone message; Your phone mes
5、sage; Your telephonic communication; Your telephone call; Your ring.(8)通知 (Noun) Adice; Notice; Information; Notification; Communication; A report; News; Intelligence; Message. (erb)(通知,告知) To communicate (a fact) to; To report (a fact) to.on; To apprise (a person) of; To let (a person) know; To acq
6、uaint (a person) with; To intimate (a fact) to; To send word; to send a message; To mail a notice; to write (a person) information; To gie notice(预告); To break a news to(通知坏消息); To announce(宣布).(9)回信 (Noun) An answer; A reply; A response. (erb) To answer; To reply; To gie a reply; To gie ones answer
7、; To make an answer; To send an answer; To write in reply; To answer ones letter. (特此回信) Reply to; Answering to; In answer to; In reply to; In response to. (等候回信) To await an answer; To wait for an answer. (收到回信) To get an answer; To faour one with an answer; To get a letter answered.(10)收讫,收到 (Noun
8、) Receipt(收到); A receipt(收据); A receier(领取人,取款人); A recipient(收款人) (erb) To receie; To be in receipt of; To be to (at) hand; To come to hand; To be in possesion of; To be faoured with; To get; To hae; To hae before (a person); To make out a receipt(开出收据); To acknowledge receipt(告知收讫).(11)确认 To confi
9、rm; Confirming; Confirmation;InConfirmation of(为确认.,为证实.); A letter of confirmation(确认函或确认书)(12)高兴,愉快,欣慰 To hae the pleasure to do; To hae the pleasure of doing; To hae pleasure to do; to hae pleasure in (of) doing; To take (a) pleasure in doing (something); To take pleasure in doing (something); To
10、 be pleased to (with)(by); to be delighted at (in)(with); To be glad to (of)(about); To be rejoiced in (at).(13)随函附件 Enclose; Inclose.(14)迅速,立刻 Urgently; Promptly; Immediately; With all speed; At once; With dispatch; With all despatch; With the quickest possible despatch; With the least possible del
11、ay; As soon as possible; As quickly as possible; As promptly as possible; At ones earliest conenience; At the earliest possible moment; At an early date; Without delay; Without loss of time; Immediately on receipt of this letter; By express messenger; By Special messenger; By special deliery; By exp
12、ress letter.(15)回信 By return; By return of post; By return of mail; By return of air-mail.(16)依照 According to; Agreeably to; Conformably to;pursuant to; In accordance with; In conformity with (to); In obedience to; In deference to; In compliance with; In agreement with; In pursuance of.(17)就.,关于 Abo
13、ut; Regarding; Concerning; As to; As regards; With regard to; In regard to;(of); Respecting; Relatie to; Anent; In connection with; Referring to; With reference to; In reference to; Re.(18)期满到期及应付之款 To be due; To fall due (become) due(日期将到); Duly(正时,及时);In due Course (依照顺序).(19)(每个,按照,通过)Per(=by,thr
14、ough)rail.(post,mail,steamer )(通过铁路,邮政,轮船) Per pro.= by proxy (由代理) Per annum (=yearly,每年) Per mensem (=monthly,每月) Per diem daiem (=daily,每日) Per man, per capital (=per head,依照人数,每一人) Per piece (每一个,每一件)(20)表示抱歉(冒昧做了某事) To take the liberty of doing something; To take the liberty to do something; To take the liberty in doing something.(21)甚感遗憾,请包涵 To regret; To be sorry; To
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