动词不定式专题练习

1、动词不定式专题练习1.He seems _ the old lady. A. knowing B. to be knowing C. to know D. to be known2.Tom _ when they spoke ill of him. A. happened to be passed B. happened to be passing by C. happened passing by D. happened to passed3. We all hope _ scientists. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became4.Th

2、e boy refused _ for climbing the tall tree. A. to pay B. to be paid C. being paid D. paying5.I happened _ the article when he asked me about it. A. having read B. to have read C. to be read D. reading6. _ with him is a great pleasure. A. To talk B. Talk C. Talked D. To talking7. It is nice _ your vo

3、ice. A. to hear B. hear C. heard D. to be hearing8. _ is to struggle. A. Living B. Live C. To live D. To be lived9. Her wish is _ a doctor. A. becoming B. become C. to become D. being come10. I was just about _ the office when the phone rang. A. leaving B. leave C. to leave D. to leaving11. I didnt

4、_ it until you had explained how. A. manage to do B. managed to do C. manage to have done D. manage doing 12. He found it important _ the situation all over the world. A. study B. to study C. studies D. to be studied 13. At last the enemy soldiers had no choice but _ their guns. A. to lay down B. li

5、e down C. laying down D. lay down14. Yesterday I did nothing but _ TV. A. watch B. watched C. to watch D. watching15. It had no effect except _ him angry. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 16. Bob did nothing except _ tennis. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played17. Im considering _ his letter.

6、 A. to answer B. how answering C. to be answering D. how to answer18. Tell us _ next. A. how to do B. what to do C. how do D. what do19. We want to know _ to help him when he is in trouble. A. what will do B. what we should do C. how to do D. what will we do 20. Dont stop trying. Youll be sure _ . A

7、. succeed B . succeeding C. of succeeding D. to succeed21. The government calls on us _ our production. A. increased B. increasing C. increase D. to increase22. With his teacher _ he wanted to try it a second time. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helped23. The lady was watched _ her room in silence

8、. A. had left B. left C. leave D. to leave 24. Im hungry . Get me something _. A. eating B. to eat C. to be eaten D. eaten25. His wish ,_ a doctor ,came true. A. coming B. come C. to come D. came26. He loves praise. He is always the first _ and the last _. A. of coming ; of leaving B. comes; leaves

9、C. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving 27. At last they found a house _. A. to leave his things with B. to leave his things in C. leaving his things in 28. There is nothing _. A. to worry B. to worry about C. worry D. worry about29.Have you got enough room _all of us ? A. seating B. to seat C. seat

10、ed D. to be seated30. It is too dark for us _ anything in the room. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen31. The young man is _willing _the old living around here. A. very; helping B. very; to help C. too; to help D. enough ; help32.He bent down _ the pen lying on the floor. A. pick up B. to pick up C.

11、 picking D. picked33. _ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove. A. To keep up B. So as to keep up C. Keep up D. In order keep up 34. The teacher did what she could _ me with my lessons. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help35. It is difficult for a foreigner _ Chinese. A. learning B

12、. to learn C. learned D. to be learned 36. It is careless _ the same mistake in your composition. A. for you to make B. for you making C. of you to make D . of you making37. The girl is easy _ along with. A. to be got B. got C. to get D. getting38.-Are the problems easy? -No, in fact I found_. A. th

13、em hard to solve B. it was hard to solve C. in hard to be solved D. very hard to solve them39. _is a big problem. A. To get rid of these things B. How to get rid of these things C. Getting rid of these things D. Get rid of these things40. I felt silly because I didnt know _. A. to say B. how to say

14、C. what to say D. what saying 41.The question is _ the answer . A. where find B. to find C. where to find D. where finding 42. Would you please _to each other before you hand in your examination papers? A. not talk B. dont talk C. not talking D. not to talk 43. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not

15、B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut44. He doesnt like _ in public. A. praised B. to praise C. to be praised D. praising 45. We want the job _ by the end of the week. A. doing B. done C. to be doing D. being done46. The film is reported _ on show at the cinema. A. to being B. will be C. to be D

16、. being 47. He is said _ to London already. A. having sent B. to be sending C. to have been sent D. being sent48. Alice is said _ her homework in her own room now. A. she is doing B. to be doing C. doing D. be doing49. These boys are said _ for doing good deeds. A. to be praising B. to be praised C.

17、 praised D. to have praised50. Who did the manager _ the report? A. have B. have write C. have writes D. have to write51. Oh, its very cold here, lets make a fire _ ourselves up. A. warm B. warming C. warmed D. to warm52. Would you please _ a little more room for me? A. to make B. make C. making D.

18、made 53. I wish to finish my task and _ away. A. get B. getting C. to get D. to gettingKeys: 1-20 CBBAB AACCC ABAAC ADBBD 21-40 DBDBC CBBBC BBADB CCABC 41-53 CABCB CCBBB DBA语法练习题(不定式)1.Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition. (A) to visiting (B) to visit (C) to having visited (D) visiting2.-The

19、light in the office is still on. Oh, I forgot _. (A) to turn it off (B) turn it off (C) turning it off (D) having turned it off3.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden ? (A) to take (B) take (C) taking (D) to be taking4. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. (A) to i

20、nvent (B) inventing (C) to have invented (D) having invented5. In those days my family didnt have enough room_. (A) to live (B) living in (C) to live in (D) living6.He likes _, but he doesnt like _ today because it is too cold. (A) to swim; to swim (B) swimming; swimming (C) to swim; swimming (D) sw

21、imming; to swim 7. Since he doesnt want to accept your advice. It is no use _to him again, A. in talking B talking C to talk D of talk8.We regret _ that the movie was not worth_. (A) to say; to see (B) to say; seeing (C) saying; to see (D) saying; to seeing9.He couldnt open the window, so he tried _

22、it. (A) push (B) to push (C) pushed (D) pushing10. She is often heard _ English aloud in the morning. (A) to read (B) sang (C) to have sung (D) to be reading11. The teacher doesnt allow _ in class. (A) smoke (B) to smoke (C) smoking (D) to have a smoke12. Your hair needs_. Youd better have it _ tomo

23、rrow. (A) to be cut; do (B) cutting; doing (C) to be cut; done (D) cutting; to be done13. _in pencil, the letter was difficult_ out. (A) Being written; in making (B) Written; to make (C) Having written; to make (D) Having been written; making 14. He has no choice but _ to see him. (A) to go (B) go (

24、C) going (D) goes15. There was nothing they could do but _ for a mechanic to arrive.(A) to wait (B) waiting (C) wait (D) waitedKEYS AACCC DBBDA CCBAC1.To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语) 2.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语)3.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语) 4.W

25、e consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful. 5.It had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语） 6.The question of what to use has not been discussed.7.The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语) 8.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语)9.Ill leave you to attend the matter

26、. (宾语补足语) 10.He is the teacher to teach us English next term. （定语）11.I have nothing to say on this question. （定语） 12.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语)13.The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语）14.We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in

27、the project. (原因状语) 15.The house is so high and narrow as to resemble a tower.（结果状语）16.To do that implies taking responsibility . (主语)17.It has been a pleasure to be able to help you. (主语) 18.She likes to play with the children.(动词宾语)19.We consider it a shame for them to have been so wasteful. 20.It

28、 had no effect except to make her angry. （介词宾语）21.The question of what to use has not been discussed. 22.The room was found to be empty.(主语补足语)23.The young man was considered to have great promise. (主语补足语) 24.Ill leave you to attend the matter. (宾语补足语)25.He is the teacher to teach us English next te

29、rm. （定语） 26.I have nothing to say on this question. （定语）27.The duties of a postman are to deliver letters and newspapers. (表语) 28.The whole family went to beach to spend their weekend. （目的状语） 29.We shall be very happy to co-operate with you in the project. (原因状语)30.The house is so high and narrow as

30、 to resemble a tower.（结果状语）解不定式类型题时要注意如下几种特殊情况：1不定式本身也有时态和语态的问题 不定式的一般式即： to + V.eg: Thousands of young people are learning to ski. He hesitated in order to choose the right word. 不定式的进行式即： to +be +Ving. eg: They seem to be getting along quite well. 不定式的完成式即： to have + V.ed eg: I intended to have co

31、me to see you. 不定式的完成进行式：to have been +V.ing eg: She was happy to have been staying with his aunt. The doctor recommended him to air the room.（主动） The doctor recommended the room to be aired. (被动)2不定式的符号to 在一些特殊情况下经常被省略 Im really puzzled what to think or say. Why stand up is you can sit down? They w

32、ould rather ( would sooner, had rather, had sooner ) die than surrender. She cant do anything but ask silly questions. I heard her sing in the next classroom last night . What she did to the matter was keep silent. The least thing you can do is help up a little.3.不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语 It is necessary for go

33、ods to be packed in strong cases. She brought some toys for the children to play with.4.疑问词+不定式结构 When to start the work has not been decided. She forgot which way to take. The difficulty was how to cross the river.5有些及物动词之后只能跟动词不定式 常用的有：afford, agree, ask, attempt, choose, decide, demand, expect, f

34、ail, hope, mange, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish ,ect.6 注意区分不定式符号to 和介词符号to A. looking forward to seeing you again. （盼望） B.Too much work and too little rest often leads to illness. （导致）C.At last he admitted to stealing the money. （承认） D.They went out of their way to make the guests feel

35、 at home. （想方设法）E.You are supposed to be responsible for them. （应该）1）不定式的语法功能动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 作主语。如：To see is to believe. 眼见为实。Its important to learn how to use the computer. 学会使用电脑很重要。注：it 为形式主语，真实主语不定式结构放在谓语之后。作表语。如：The important thing is to save time. 重要的是节约时间。Th

36、e purpose of the project is to help the poor children in the country. 这个工程的目的是帮助农村的贫苦孩子。 作宾语。如：Black people in the USA wanted to get equal rights. 美国的黑人想要得到平等权利。The workers demanded to get better pay. 工人要求更高的工资。I found it necessary to talk to him again. 我觉得有必要和他再谈谈。 注：当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时，须将不定式放在补语后，而在宾补前

37、用形式宾语it. 作定语。如：The next plane to arrive is from New York. 下次到达的航班来自纽约。He is always the first to come and last to leave the office. 他总是第一个到办公室，最后一个离开。 注：如果不定式和所修饰的名词是动宾关系的话，不定式动词是不及物动词，则须加适当的介词。如： I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支笔。There are enough chairs for the guests to sit on. 有足够的椅子给客人坐。They hav

38、e a large house to live in. 他们住在一座大房子里。 作状语， 表目的、结果、原因等。如：表目的。在表示目的时，还可以用 in order to 和 so as to (一般不放在句首)。如： I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留下来看看会发生什么事。The students are working hard in order to pass the college entrance exams. 学生们在努力学习通过大学的入学考试。 表结果。在表结果时，还可以用so as to ， such as to ， enou

39、gh to ， only to 及too to 等结构。如：What I have done to make you so angry. 我做了什么使你这么生气。The tea is too hot to drink. 这茶太热了，不能喝。Is your brother old enough to join the army ? 你的弟弟到参军的年龄了吗？He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。 表原因。如： Im sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这件事。We are delighted

40、 to know that youre going to visit us next month.很高兴听说你下月要来看我们。作宾语补足语。如：不定式作宾补时，与宾语构成复合宾语，二者在逻辑上是主谓关系。如：The teacher told us not to be so noisy in the class. 老师告诉我们不要在班上吵闹。I expect you to give me some help in the experiment. 我希望你能在实验中给我一些帮助。 一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to， 这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如see， hear， feel， watch，

41、notice 等；另一类是某些使役动词，如 make， let， have 。 如：What made him do that again and again ? 什么原因使他不断地做那件事 ？I saw him take away your dictionary. 我看到他拿走了你的字典。We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子在动。 注：这种结构在用于被动语态时，要加to。如：He was made to do his work again. 他被要求又把工作做了一遍。The boys are often seen to swim in the river. 那男孩经

42、常被看到在河里游泳。 2）不定式的否定式和被动式:定式的否定形式是由not 或never加不定式构成。如：Tell him not to shout at the policeman. 告诉他不要冲警察喊叫。The teacher told us never to cheat in the exam. 老师告诫我们永远不要在考试中作弊。I expect the mistake not to be made again. 我希望这个错误永远不要再犯。 Youre lucky not to have been caught in the rain. 你没有淋雨真是幸运。 不定式的被动式和主动式一样

43、，可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。如：To be obeyed was natural to her. 她生性要别人听命于她。（作主语）The problem remains to be unsolved. 问题还没有解决。（作宾语） It needs not to be said that they are very happy together. 不消说他们在一起非常幸福。（作宾语）There were plans to be made at once. 要立即制定计划。（作定语） He has returned only to be sent away again. 他回

44、来之后又被打发走了。 （作状语）The captain ordered the flag to be hoisted. 船长命令升旗。（作宾补） 3）与不定式搭配的常用动词：需要用不定式作宾语的常用动词有：hope， refuse， learn， set out， choose， decide， agree， manage， pretend， plan 等。如： He hopes to see you soon. 他希望能很快见到你。I decided to study medicine when I was young. 我年轻时就决定学医。Dont pretend not to see m

45、e. 不要装着没看到我。不定式作宾补的常用动词有：tell， allow， help， warn， ask， force 等。如： We warned the boy not to swim in the river. 我们告诫那个男孩不要在河里游泳。His parents wont allow her to marry the young man. 他的父母不允许她和那个年轻人结婚。不定式作宾语或宾补的常用动词有：want， expect， wish， promise 等。如： He promised to visit us next month. 他答应下月来看我们。We expect h

46、im to visit us next month. 我们期望他下月来看望我们。1. She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. A. to clean B. cleaning C. to be cleaning D. being cleaned 2. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A.to persuade B. to be persuaded C .persuading

47、 D. being persuading 3. We agreed _ here, but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 4. -You were brave enough to raise the objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to doing C. to have done D. having done 5. Little Tom should lov

48、e _ to the theatre this eveningA .to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 6. Ive got a terrible headache. I tried _ some medicine, but it didnt help. A. to take B. having taken C. taking D. to have taken 7. - Would you join us tonight ? - I _, but I have to prepare for tomorrows test. A . wo

49、uld love so B. would love to C. would love it D. would love 8. I would love _ to the party last night, but I had to finish extra hours to finish a report. A .to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 9. he let me repeat his instructions _ sure that I understood what was _ after he went away. A .

50、to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do 10.-You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere. A . to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 11. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A . wai

51、ting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 12. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly- elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. steeling C. to settle D. being settled 13. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C .to be telling D.

52、to have been told 14.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to be a rule _. A. to never break B. never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking 15. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, but _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not

53、make 答案：1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B 动词ed 、动词ing、动词不定式的用法1、定义 动词-ed和动词-ing形式常称作分词。他们既有动词的特征，又有形容词和副词的特征，在英语中可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 2、构成 （1）规则的动词后+ed构成动词-ed形式，不规则的需要记忆。动词-ed形式没有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态的变化。 （2）动词-ing形式有一般式和完成式、主动语态和被动语态区别。 下列以及物动词write和不及物动词go列表示例： write go 主 动 被 动 动词-ing一般式 writing being written going 动词-ing完成式 having written having been written 动词-ed written gone 3、用法 （1）作定语 单个的分词作定语，一般置于所修饰的词前;分词短语作定语置于所修饰的词后，相当于一个定语从句。如： Many excited people wanted to travel on the underground. 许多兴奋的人们想乘地铁旅行。