英语被动语态

1、【英语】被动语态 一、单项选择被动语态 1Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning. were just struckwas just struck BA had just been struckwould just be struck DC D【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。句意：威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台，接受了这个奖项，他看as if（好像）引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气，与过起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。此处 D

2、hestrike。和去的事实相反，用过去完成时态，且主语之间是被动关系，故答案为 Have you heard about that school bus accident?2 Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver _. was savedwere saved BA has been savedDChave saved A【答案】 【解析】嗯，幸运的是，车考查动词时态和语态。句意为：你有没有听说那起校车事故？allHave you heard.可知，事故发生在过去，且上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的 Asave符合语境。为主

3、语，和逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案 Are we about to having dinner?3 Yes, it _ in the dining room. is servingserve BA has been servingCis being served D C【答案】是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供我们准备去吃饭吗？【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：itserveC项是指饭菜，和动作之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有应。 C。是现在进行时的被动语态，故选 It is the third time so far that such a festival _ in

4、my hometown.4 has been heldis held BA had been heldDCwill be held B【答案】 【解析】This is the first (second, third) time +that从句，这是第一（二，试题分析：考查句式用法。thatThis is the first (second, third) time +that从从句，这个句式中。一般来说，）次三so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中， C。还没有举办，要用将来时。故选 : 考查句式用法考点 5()The flood has cau

5、sed a lot of damage to that area and the figures of 江苏四校第四次考试 the missing_shortly. have been publishedBAwill be published are publishedDChad been published A【答案】 【解析】shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来考查时态。 时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 A 答案： When shall we start the restoration of the histori

6、c buildings?6一 Not until our plan_ by the committee一 approveswill be approved BA has been approvedis to approve CD D【答案】 【解析】AADapproveour plan项是一般将或是被动关系，用被动，选择。这题考查时态语态，和not until引导的是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，可以用一般现在时或现在完成来时， D。时，选 The affairs of each country should be by its own people.7 settledAelected B co

7、ntainedCdeveloped D B【答案】settle，【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 Bcontain electdevelop “”。选举；发展；意为包含，控制。故选解决。 The new library _; it will be open next year.8 was builthad been built BA is being builtCwas being built D D【答案】【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句

8、要用现在 D。进行时的被动语态。故选 Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.9 were being exhibitedwere exhibited BA are exhibitedare being exhibited DC C【答案】【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根“at present”artifactsexhibit与谓语可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，主语据时间状语 C。之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选 Do you kn

9、ow why a meeting by the middle school teachers last Sunday?10 To demand smaller classes of no more than 25 to 30 students in each class. had been heldAwas held B heldChas held D A【答案】meetinghold逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态，再由时是【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。last SundayA你知道为什么上星期日中学老间状语可知用一般过去时。故选。句意： 25-30个学生。师召开会议吗？要求更小班，每个班不超过

10、All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.11 should be; be operated onA were; must be operated onB be; was operated onC was; be operated onD D【答案】 【解析】insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立试题分析：考查insist“”“”坚持说，坚持陈述某事实坚决要求做某事即动手术。讲时，要用虚拟语气；当作 解时，用陈述语气。 insist

11、 : 的用法考点考查 12105The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. will be madeAwill make B had madehas been made DC B【答案】202015年东京奥运会上将增加【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在2020可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系，故要用将来时个比赛项目。从年份 B。的被动，故选 -Have y

12、ou telephoned your father?13 - Yes, he back next week. expectsBAis expected will be expectedDCwill expect A【答案】 【解析】sb be -?是的，他有望明年回来。这里你给你的父亲打电话了吗试题分析：句意：heexpected to do应指的是现在现在盼望明年回来，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，这里 A。父亲。根据句意故选 考点：考查动词时态及语态的用法。 Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.1

13、4 is belongedis belonging Dbelonging Bbelongs CA B【答案】 【解析】 Bbelong to 。考查短语：属于，没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选 This is one of the highest buildings that _ in our city recently.15 buildhas been built BA have builthave been built DC C【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意：这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一the highest buildingsbuild之间是

14、被动关系，再座。此处是先行词，指物，复数形式，且和 Crecently。所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故选根据 The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.16 Yes. It _ nearly 20 metres. is measuringwill measure CDis measured BAmeasures A【答案】 【解析】 【详解】20米。演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近考查动词时态及语态。句意：”measure“，为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或此处意为测量，量起来it，谓语动词需用第三人称单数进

15、行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为 A。形式。故选 dlerThe film “Schindlers List”, was _ by a real person, named Oskar Schin17 promptedinspired BA insuredrised DC A【答案】 【解析】 【详解】A. inspiredB. promptedC. risedD. insured确保。考查过去分词。引起，提示；鼓舞；上升；辛德勒。结合句意可句意：电影辛德勒的名单的灵感来自一个真实的人，名叫奥斯卡 A。知此处用被动语态，故答案为 More than one worker _ d

16、ismissed.18 areAhave been B hasChas been D C【答案】 【解析】 【详解】many a,more than one考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由AB，单数名词构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除和 C”“”“。工人解雇和之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 in a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.19 Dressed; pick outBABeing dressed; pick out Having dressed; p

17、ick outDCDressed; be picked out B【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被sb be easy to do sthdressedbe dressed in主动形。，作状语表状态，故用认出来。穿着 Bpick out选项正确。故式表达被动意思，所以用 【点睛】 主动形式表被动意义的不定式 be +adj. +to do1.。主语), : difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome(使人疲劳的能用于此句型的形容词有intere

18、sting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc.注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补 足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。 +be +adj. + enough +to do2.。主语 +be +too +adj. +to do3.。主语4.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主 动形式表被动概念。 I have a meeting to attend today. 5.There be 句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。 ” + 6.“结构中。在不定式疑问代词 7.let, to

19、blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。 8. with+O.+to do 结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。sb be easy to do sthpick 主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用分析句子可知， Bout选项正确。故 20More efforts, as reported, _ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. will be madeare made BA have been madeDCare being made B【答

20、案】 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。effortsin the years ahead与动词在将来的几年和一般将来时连用，且本句的时间状语Bmake项构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故 正确。 Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.21 was being repaidBAwill be repaid was repaidhas been repaid CD A【答案】 【解析】later in life意为在以后的

21、生活试题解析：考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语that you do nownow在句混淆，中，可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的the hard work的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担中充当 A。心，你现在付出的努力在以后一定会有所回报。故选 考点：考查时态辨析。 With the help of high technology, more and more new substances _in the past few years.22 have discovereddiscovered BA have been discoveredhad

22、been discovered CD D【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：因为有高科技的帮助，在最近几年中，越来越多的新物质已经被发in the past few years,说明使用现在完成时。根据句意新物质和发明之现了。根据时间状语 D正确。间用被动形式。故 into at least ten different films over the past years.Shakespeares play Hamlet23 was madeBAhad been made would be madehas been made CD C【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。

23、句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍over the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在成了十部不同的电影。makeShakespeares play Hamlet为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语完成时；与谓语 C。态。故选 24As is expected, it will be not long before our domestically built aircraft Carriers _ into operation. are putBAwill be put have been putCwill have been put D B【答

24、案】 【解析】 【详解】: 按照预计，在不久的将来，我们国内制造的航母就会投入使用。考查动词时态语态。句意,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时间状语从句中使用主将从现，如果主句是一般将来时 Bbefore。时。是从句要用一般现在时。投入和主语是被动关系。故选 We didnt play football yesterday.The match_.25 is canceledAwas canceled B had canceledChas canceled D A【答案】 【解析】 【详解】match和考查时态语态。句意：昨天我们没有踢足球，比赛取消了。根据句意可知，cancelyesterday可

25、知，这是发生在过去的一件事之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；由 A。情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 26New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in the next few years. are being carried outare to carry out AB will have been carried outDwere carried out C B【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：新的能源共享项目正在全

26、国数十个城市开展，目的是给中国未来几年的经济提供动力。根据语境可知，表示新的能源共享项目正在城市中开展实施，才能New energy-sharing projects carry out是给中国的经济提供动力。要用现在进行时。与动词A. are to carry out一般将来时的被动，表示被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态。B. are being carried outC. were carried out一般现在时的被动，表示正在被实施，将实施，D. will have been carried out将来完成时的被表示动作发生在过去，一般过去时的被动； B。动。故选 27Amy,

27、as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. are givenis given AB were givenwas given DC C【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和她的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据AmyABlast week，她受到热烈欢迎，所；本句的主语是可知，应用过去时，排除选项和 C。以用过去时的被动。故选 Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.28 has been usedDCBare used Ais used have used D【答案】 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态语态。句意：所有可