2018届河南省洛阳市高三第二次统一考试英语试题及答案

1、20142015学年高中三年级第二次统一考试英 语 试 卷第卷注意事项： 1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至12页。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5听力不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给学校作参考。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man?A. A patient. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.2. When will the woman take the medicine? A. At about four oclock. B. At about six oclock. C. At about eight oclock.3. What is the man suffering? A. Hearing problems. B. S

3、peech problems. C. Eyesight problems.4. What do we know about Mr. Anderson? A. His schedule is full tomorrow. B. He wont go to work tomorrow. C. Hes in another office now.5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should start running daily. B. Its important to warm up before exercising. C. The man sho

4、uld continue his exercise program.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the average life-span of those in that small village? A. 78. B. 88. C. 92.7. What does the woman

5、 think is the reason for the long life there? A. The fresh air. B. The easy life. C. The water. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.9. What does the woman worry about? A. Her term paper. B. The exam. C

6、. Her health.10. What does the man advise her to do? A. Hand in the paper. B. Change her major. C. Do something relaxing. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Whats wrong with the man? A. He has been coughing. B. He has a pain in his back. C. He has no appetite.12. How long has the man been smoking? A. One and a ha

7、lf years. B. About ten years. C. Almost eight years.13. Why does the woman mention chewing gum? A. It can cure the mans illness. B. It is good for the mans appetite. C. It can be used to replace cigarettes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. How many Cokes has the man had today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.15. Why

8、has the man never been to a doctor or tried to get help？ A. Because he has never though of it. B. Because he doesnt have time. C. Because he cant afford it.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She is a doctor. B. She prefers coffee to tea. C. She used to drink too much Coke.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. W

9、hich of the following is true according to the talk? A, Water is the most necessary thing for life. B. A normal adults body contains 70% to 80% water. C. We can live without water for only a couple of days.18. Why is water important for normal body functioning? A. It can lower blood pressure. B. It

10、helps to cool body temperature. C. It prevents heart diseases.19. At least how many glasses of water should one drink every day? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.20. Under what condition should one drink more? A. When you are gaining weight. B. When you work hard. C. When you do physical exercise a lot.第二部分

11、 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little.

12、But then it started to pour heavily. Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a r

13、ock, right next to the door so it wouldnt close. But while I was running to my cousins aid Id accidentally kicked the rock. Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sl

14、eeping soundly. I mean sleep-through-a-tornado-soundly. It was of no use. Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didnt work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get out. At one point

15、, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and use the trampoline（蹦床）to jump over the fence. So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First tryI almost cracked my head. Second try this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, h

16、e thickened out. Third tryI jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snow drift. Finally, my mom came back. Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Then we shar

17、ed this story to my mom and dad.21. When the author wanted to jump out, the main problem was that _. A. the fence was icy B. the fence was slippery and high C. the trampoline couldnt bear the weight D. the trampoline was too small22. The attitude of the authors cousin towards jumping on trampoline s

18、eems _. A. passive B. positive C. indifferent D. objective23. The words “chickened out”（Line 3, Paragraph 5）most probably means _. A. fell down B. cried out C. jumped up D. backed out24. Which would be the best title of the text? A. Climbing Fence in the Snow B. An Adventure in Yard C. Friendship Pr

19、oduces Pleasure D. We Are IndependentB The world welcomes 2015! From New Zealand to New York, the world eagerly celebrated the New Year, hoping for a better future after a year of diseases, struggles and disasters. The islands of Samoa mid Tokelau in the Pacific Ocean and places located near the Int

20、ernational Date Line mark the dawn of the New Year. As celebrations spread westward, fireworks lit up the night sky in towns and cities around the world, as celebrators partied on the streets. In some parts of the world, the New Years celebrations were, lets say, rather unusual. In many European cou

21、ntries as well as in Coney Island, New York, swimmers braved freezing water temperatures for a dip in the ocean or lake on January 1. In Rome, Italy, divers jumped off the 59-foot-high Cavour bridge into the Tiber River. Londoners rang in the New Year with a massive fireworks display with dozens of

22、rockets lighting up the night sky. The Scots celebration of New Year is also called “Hogmanay”. A torchlight procession led by men dressed as Vikings kicks off four days of Hogmanay celebrations in Edinburgh, Scotland. The procession ends With the burning of a Viking long ship. Hogmanay is the Scott

23、ish word for the last day of the year. Street festivals are held on each day culminating in a fireworks display. In New York, hundreds of thousands gathered to witness a huge ball with more than 30,000 lights descend at midnight. This tradition was adopted by the New York Times（after whom the square

24、 is named）in 1908 to attract crowds to celebrate the papers new headquarters. The ball has dropped every year since then except during the wartime years of 1942 and 1943. The first ball was made of iron, but now 2,688 crystal（水晶）triangles decorate this lighted ball.25. We can learn that people in th

25、e capital of Great Britain will celebrate the New Year by _. A. watching fireworks B. jumping into water C. jumping off bridges D. partying on streets26. The author mentioned the celebration called “Hogmanay” to clarify further that _. A. the Scots are Vikings B. the Scottish words are traditional C

26、. the display ends with a ship D. the celebrations are varied27. From the last paragraph, we learn that the hall _. A. stopped dropping since 1942 B. started to drop in the 19th centuries C. is made of iron D. is made of crystal28. Where does this text probably come from? A. A news story. B. A trave

27、l advertisement. C. A book review. D. A TV interview.C It is 7 am and the alarm is going off. You know you have to be out of bed to catch the bus. But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong. Sounds familiar? Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time

28、every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school?During adolescence, the body goes through many changes and this includes a shift in sleep patterns. Researchers from MIT have been tracking the bodys need for sleep in teenagers. They found that though adolescents nee

29、d as much as 9.5 hours of sleep a day, they get to bed later and later with each passing year. In fact, the sleep cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20! So by the time a 10-year-old who sleeps at 8 pm grows to be 17 or 18, their body naturally want

30、s to stay up till 10:30 or 11 pm. According to researchers, this is because of a hormone called melatonin（褪黑激素）that is secreted（分泌）by the pineal gland - a tiny structure deep inside the brain. Melatonin regulates the bodys natural day-night rhythms. It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering th

31、eir bodys core temperature. In teens, melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night. This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years. Likewise, the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morni

32、ng, making it hard for them to wake up early. A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in school at least once a week. During sleep, important body functions and brain activities happen. So how can teenagers get their sleep enough? The American Association of Pediatric

33、s（AAP）recommends that middle and high schools should start later - not before 8:30 am. This should give teens some more time to sleep at night.29. From paragraph 2, we can learn that if you sleep late, the next day you should _.A. stay sharp B. skip breakfast C. get up late D. stay up late30. What d

34、oes the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The students want to stay up. B. The shifts of sleeping cycle. C. The pineal gland secrets melatonin. D. The adolescents sleep late.31. The teens go to sleep later than before because _. A. melatonin is secreted much later B. melatonin regul

35、ates the sleep time C. they sleep a lot in the daytime D. they need to finish their homework32. According to AAPs recommendation, middle and high schools should _. A. let teens sleep in the day B. let the students be active C. delay the start time D. start later at 8:00 amDCommon Sense Media is a no

36、n-profit group in the United States that studies childrens use of media and technology. The group has done a survey asking teachers about the effects of their students use of entertainment media.Entertainment media was defined as the TV shows, music, video games that students use for fun. Many teach

37、ers said they believe media use has hurt academic performance, which in some cases was already not very strong. Vicky Rideout wrote the report for Common Sense Media. “We have merely four at tenth in students feel poor at reading, at oral communication and more than that thing the students wrongly f

38、ear report writing. So we need to make sure that everything kids are doing is helping to accelerate progress and not preventing it.”The survey involved 685 teachers around the country. 71% of the teachers said they believe entertainment media has reduced students ability to pay attention in class. A

39、nd almost 60% said it has hurt their writing skills. Many teachers think it has negatively affected students ideas about boys and girls relationship. Many also think it encourages aggression and anti-social behavior. Teachers who describe themselves-as uncomfortable with new technologies were more l

40、ikely than other teachers to see destructive effects of media use on social development. But not all effects of media use were seen as bad. Almost two thirds of teachers said it also helped the students ability to find information quickly and efficiently. And one third said using entertainment media

41、 has helped their students to multitask （执行多任务）effectively. Only 25% said it just has hurt them. Teachers who consider themselves as tech savvy（懂行的人）were more likely than others to see an advantage to students creativity from the use of entertainment media. Vicky Rideout says teachers accept that th

42、e way students spend their time and how they like to learn has changed.33. Vicky Rideout holds the view that entertainment media _. A. declined students grades badly B. influenced students performance C. accelerated learning progress D. made all students poor at writing34. Teachers who describe them

43、selves as technology knower were more likely than others to _. A. see negative effects of media use B. make students aggressive C. teach students the use of media D. see the benefit of media use35. It can be inferred from the passage that entertainment media _. A. only affects students negatively B.

44、 may be beneficial to parents C. is a double-edged sword D. will guide public opinion第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you feel depressed, its best to do something about itdepression doesnt just go away on its own. In addition to getting help from a doctor or counselo

45、r, here are four things you can do to feel better.Exercise. Take a 15-to-30-minute walk every day or dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. 36 Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood. Cherish

46、yourself with good nutrition. Depression can affect appetite. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, youll need to be extra mindful of getting the right food. 37 So eat plenty of fruits arid vegetables and get regular meals （eve

47、n if you dont feel hungry, try to eat something light, like a piece of fruit, to keep you going）.Identify troubles. 38 When you know whats got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding. If theres no one to

48、 tell, pouring your heart out to a journal works just as well. 39 Depression affects a persons thoughts, making everything seem dark, negative, and hopeless. If depression has you noticing only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, and then try to t

49、hink of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself. 40 _A. Look on the bright side.B. Take action to solve problems.C. But make yourself do it anyway.D. Depression takes time to heal.E. Proper nutrition can influence a persons mood an

50、d energy.F. With depression, a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked.G. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In a food store I heard a woman s

51、ay her foot was hurting and that she was going to call a cab. When walking back home I saw her outside the store, probably 41 for a cab. I asked her where she was going. She told me a place which was actually on the 42 to the craft store Id be 43 to. So I asked her to 44 the cab and Id give her a ri

52、de. To my _45 , she said okay without 46 . I wonder if Id have been so 47 if a stranger made me the same offer! Where she was going was 48 on the way to where I was going. It was such a 49_ interaction. But there was more! When I had 50 what I went for and was waiting at the checkout, the woman behi

53、nd me said she had a coupon（优惠券）for 50% off any 51 in the store. She gave it to me because she had a（n） 52 one! I thanked and gave her a 53 card. They say “what goes around comes around”, but sometimes it is hard to see how that 54_ as there is often a “manifestation（显现）delay”. Each action 55 a ripp

54、le （涟漪）that eventually 56 back to us, but sometimes it is much 57 so we forget their connection. Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in 58 Im also opening myself to receiving gifts, now or in the future. I can learn so much from others as to how _59 they are to rece

55、ive in a way I might not have been if 60 the same gift.41. A. caringB. waitingC. applyingD. ordering42. A. leftB. rightC. carriageD. way43. A. drivingB. leadingC. walkingD. pulling44. A. takeB. postphoneC. cancelD. charge45. A. sadnessB. amazement C. respectD. disappointment46. A. hesitationB. aimC. doubtD. delay47. A.