定语从句 (3)

1、定语从句复习课,在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句,Attributive clause,定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后,定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词,关系 代词,关系 副词,指人,指物,who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语,that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语,where (地点状语,when (时间状语,why (原因状语,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1、找出定语从句中

2、是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词,I will never forget the days (_ I stayed with you,when,_,_,Jurassic Park is about a park _ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs,_,_,where,1958 was the year _ (Spielberg made his first real film,_,_,Please give me the reason _ (you made such a great suc

3、cess,_,_,when,why,Morning is the best time _ (you practise reading aloud,_,_,when,Do you remember the lake _ (you first met your girlfriend.,_,_,where,2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，缺宾语，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,Yesterday we went to visit the house _ (the great writer used to live,_,_

4、,where,in which,The house _ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake,which that,_,_,Luckily none of the people _ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake,who whom that,_,_,My father was born in the year _(the Second World War broke out,_,_,in which,when,3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词,Kunming is

5、 a beautiful place _ ( flowers are seen all the year round,where,October 1st is the day _ ( new China was founded,when,The window ( _ was opened this morning) has been broken,Which that,The meeting ( _ will be held next week) is very important,Which that,考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词,1）This is the factory_I

6、visited last year. （2）This is the factory _ I worked last year. （3）This is the factory _ produces all kinds of TV sets. A. where B. which C. whom D. whose,B,A,B,试比较,Do you still remember the day _ we spent happily together? Do you still remember the day _we spent our holiday happily together? Do you

7、 still remember the day_ we went to visit the Summer Palace,which/ that,when,when,8）This is the reason _ he was absent. （9）This is the reason _ can explain his absence. A. which B. why C. when D. in which,B,A,考点二、介词+关系代词引导定语从句情况1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is fa

8、r away,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况,The man you spoke was a scientist. The city she lives is far away,to,in,2,Are these two sentences right,whom,which,who,that,结论：先行词是人介词后只用 whom先行词是物只用which,介词+关系代词的情况3,介词前可有some,any,none,both,most等 Can you find the difference? 1.I have a lot of books, most of which were writte

9、n in English. 2. I have a lot of books. most of them were written in English,考点：关系代词前介词的确定,如何选定介词,1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会： e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如： e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会

10、： e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded,介词which/ whom 引导的定语从句: 介词的选取原则是“一先，二从，三意义” ，即,1)一看先行词,2)二看定语从句中的v./adj,3)三看整句话的含义,1. I will never forget the day _ we studied together. 2. That was the pen he wrote the letter,on which,with which,for which,3. Do you like the book she paid $10?

11、 4. Do you like the book she spent $10? 5. This is the herowe are proud. 6.There are three things _ she is not sure,of whom,介词+关系代词的情况 练习,on which,about which,This is the place _ I stayed for two days. The moment _ she won the gold medal was shown on TV. The factory _ he worked has been pulled down.

12、 The factory _ we are going to visit produces watches. The reason _ he explained to his father was a false one. The reason _ he was late is _ he had been caught in the traffic,where,when,where,which/that,which/that,why,that,Correct the sentences,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 2. I

13、m going to work in the hospital where needs me. 3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 4. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget,which,_,to,which,Thank you,Can you work them out,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ which we cant live. 2. The stud

14、ent _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet,for,about,on,without,Use a preposition and a relative pronoun, whom/which, to complete the following sentenc

15、es,The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago. The people _ the man spoke werent listening. The film _ I fell asleep was very boring. The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET. The gun _ he was shot was never found,

16、about which,to whom,during which,with which,in which,with which,填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _I had,whose,whom/that/who,which/that,wh

17、o,that,6. Tom is the first boy _left the room. 7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _I have. 9. That was the year _I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours,that,that,that,when,where,This is the place _ I stayed for two days. The mome

18、nt _ she won the gold medal was shown on TV. The factory _ he worked has been pulled down. The factory _ we are going to visit produces watches. The reason _ he explained to his father was a false one. The reason _ he was late is _ he had been caught in the traffic,where,when,where,which/that,which/

19、that,why,that,Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型， e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south,They lived in a house, the door _ open to the south. They lived in a house, _ door open to the south,of which,of which the,preposition + relative pronouns,1. The person whom/who/that you should write to i

20、s Mr. Ball. 2. The pen which he is writing with now was bought yesterday. 3. The gas which we can not live without is called oxygen,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday,The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen,The person _ you should write is Mr. Ball,to whom,with which,without which,H

21、ave you met the person _ he was speaking? He is the man _ you can turn for help,The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be. This is the tree _ we used to play games,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday. The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen,More examples,about whom,

22、to whom,on which,under which,with which,without which,练习题,1、All_ is useful to us is good,A、which B、what C、that D、whether,C,2、Is this factory _ we visited last week,A、where B、that C、which D、the one,D,3、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing,A、when B、what C、which D、why,C,4、This is the sch

23、ool _ my father worked 20 years ago,A、that B、when C、which D、where,D,5、This is the very factory_we visited last year,A、that B、which C、what D、the one,A,6、The text is one of the most interesting stories_learnt in the past three days,A、that have B、that have been C、which has D、which has been,B,7、The coll

24、ege wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak,A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which,B,8、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used,A、where B、that C、of whom D、which,A,9、The man _ you are talking is in the next room,A、to whom B、about whom C、about who D、whom,B,10、This is the last factory _ he u

25、sed to work at, many workers of _ still have a good relationship with him,A、that; it B、which; whom C、that; which D、which; that,C,11、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,A、who B、who want C、what wants D、want,B,15、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me,A、by that B、what C、by which D,D,16、This is the only thing _ I can do now,A、what B、which C、that D、all,C,18、He