山东省菏泽市2019_2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题B卷含解析

1、山东省菏泽市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（b卷）（含解析）第一部分听力第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c 个选项中选出最隹 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.which brand of bottled water does the woman most want?a.wahaha. b.cestbon. c.nongfu spring.2.what is the mans problem?a.he has a cold. b.he is very tired. c.he has

2、a toothache.3.which color house does the man prefer?a.blue. b.gray. c.dark green.4.what did the woman do last sunday?a.she stayed at home.b.she went to a festival.c.she had music classes.5.what are the speakers talking about?a.a car. b.a bike. c.a sofa.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选 项中选

3、出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟：听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅两遍 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a.classmates.b.director and actor.c.teacher and student.7.which instrument does the woman play?a.the violin. b.the piano.c.the trumpet.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.where does

4、 the conversation probably take place?a.at an airport. b.at a bus station.c.at a movie theater.9.what does the woman ask the man to do?a.stand in line. b.buy her a coffee.c.save a seat for her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.when did the man clean out his email?a.today. b.yesterday. c.last weekend.11.how many m

5、essages does the man have now?a.1000. b.1500. c.2000.12.what is the woman worried about?a.missing important messages.b.taking time to organize messages.c.receiving advertisement messages.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13.where is the mans old car?a.in his garage.b.in a repair shop.c.in the womans house.14.what is

6、the reason the man would buy a bicycle?a.to protect the environment.b.to get more exercise.c.to save money.15.what does the woman advise the man to buy?a.a bike. b.a motorbike. c.a car.16.what will the woman do next?a.go to work.bgo home to cook a meal.c.go to the company picnic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

7、.which road was closed?a.main street. b.columbia road. c.third street.18.how many cars were damaged in the accident?a.three. b.four. c.five.19.how does the local man feel about the crossroads?a.angry. b.afraid. c.amazed.20.what season is it now?a.spring. b.summer. c.winter.第二部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四

8、个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aa day away from the stress of city life!a perfect experience for nature lovers!our one day tour will take you to see the most beautiful sunset and sunrise at the top of mt. huangshan （yellow mountain）.scheduleearly in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain t

9、o see the breathtaking sunrise at cloud dispelling pavilion.late in the morning: visit such famous places as the sixinfeng peak, the black tiger pine tree, the writing brush peak or the xihai scenic area.at noon: have a traditional chinese lunch at a hotel on the top of the mountain.in the afternoon

10、: go to the city centre of huangshan and take a walk along tunxi old street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.in the evening :return to the cloud dispelling pavillion to enjoy the sunset.price:$327whats includedprofessional and friendly english-speaking tour guide; breakfast, lu

11、nch, dinner; all entrance fees; cable car fees to and from the cloud dispelling pavillion; two nights at beihai hotel or similar standard hotels; hotel pickup and drop-off.whats not includedexpenses to and from mt. huangshan;local chinese-speaking tour guide;other attractions not included in the sch

12、edule.1. where should the tourists go to see the sunset and sunrise?a. sixinfeng peak.b. xihai scenic area.c. cloud dispelling pavilion.d. writing brush peak.2. when will the tourists go to tunxi old street?a. in the morning.b. at noon.c. in the afternoon.d. in the evening.3. this one-day tour is mo

13、st probably suitable for .a. the britishb. the chinesec. the dutchd. the germans【答案】1. c 2. c 3. a【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个黄山的一日游旅行，介绍了日程安排和费用包含项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据schedule部分中early in the morning: take the cable car to the top of the mountain to see the breathtaking sunrise at cloud dispelling pavilion.可知清

14、晨：乘缆车到山顶看清云亭的日出。由此可知，游客应该去消云亭看日出日落。故选c。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据schedule部分中in the afternoon: go to the city centre of huangshan and take a walk along tunxi old street, where traditional old buildings line the quiet street.可知下午：前往黄山市中心，沿屯溪老街散步，安静的街道两旁是传统的老建筑。由此可知，游客们下午会去屯溪老街。故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据whats included部分中p

15、rofessional and friendly english-speaking tour guide可知专业友善的英语导游。由此可推知，这种一日游提供英语导游，结合选项可知最适合英国人。故选a。bwhen peter zhuo was a kid he could barely hold pencil properly. hed either wrap all his fingers around it or hold it uncomfortably between his middle and fourth finger. through practice he managed to

16、get it right when he was about eight. now at 23, not only can he use a pencil competently, hes using it to change the world, one stroke at a time.peterwho goes by the name peter draw felt the desire to draw with a purpose after meeting daniel, a teenager with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), in november 2006. wh

17、en daniel first joined peters drawing class at the spastic childrens association of singapore, peter doubted if daniel could even complete a drawing. but stroke by stroke the then 17-ycar-old did.his passion for drawing really touched me. i felt i should do more with my drawing and help children at

18、the same time, says peter, who has since taken on some mega projects to raise awareness for his cause.last october, he earned a place in the guinness book of records for drawing the worlds largest caricature(人物漫画). his 360-square-metre drawing of hong kong action star jackie chan is twice the size o

19、f the previous record. peter completed it in just three-and-a-half hours while the previous record-holder took three days.and in december, he took on the challenge of drawing caricatures for 24 hours non-stop in order to raise money for habitat for humanity, a nonprofit organization that builds home

20、s for the less fortunate. peter completed 952 sketches(素描) during the time. the event raised $ 6, 000 through donations and his accomplishment earned him a mention in the singapore book of records.4. when peter was a kid, .a. he had difficulty using his pencilb. he was unable to write a wordc. his f

21、ingers were flexibled. he couldnt practice writing5. after peter met daniel, he intended to .a. learn drawing like danielb. help children through his drawingc. become an action actor like jackie chand. win a place in the guinness book of records6. the underlined word “mega” in paragraph 3 may mean .

22、a. profitableb. impressivec. interestingd. scary7. what do we know about peter?a. he donated$6,000 to build houses for the poor.b. he drew the worlds largest caricature in three days.c he raised a lot of money for daniel to treat his disease.d. he drew 952 sketches in 24 hours to raise a lot of mone

23、y.【答案】4. a 5. b 6. b 7. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了画家peter通过画了一些巨型的人物漫画来帮助孩子们的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中when peter zhuo was a kid, he could barely hold pencil properly. hed either wrap all his fingers around it or hold it uncomfortably between his middle and fourth finger.可知peter zhuo小时候，他几乎不能正确握笔。他要么用所有的手指包住它，

24、要么不舒服地用中指和无名指夹住它。由此可知，当peter还是个孩子的时候，他很难使用铅笔。故选a。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中his passion for drawing really touched me. i felt i should do more with my drawing and help children at the same time, says peter可知“他对绘画的热情真的打动了我。我觉得我应该在画画的同时帮助孩子们，”peter说由此可知，peter遇到daniel后，他打算通过画画来帮助孩子们。故选b。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中his 36

25、0-square-metre drawing of hong kong action star jackie chan is twice the size of the previous record. peter completed it in just three-and-a-half hours while the previous record-holder took three days.可知peter画的是香港动作明星成龙，面积为360平方米，是之前纪录的两倍。peter只用了3个半小时就完成了，而之前的纪录保持者则用了3天。由此可知，peter承担了一些让人印象深刻的大型项目，以

26、提高人们对他的事业的认识。划线单词意思为“令人印象的”。a. profitable有利可图的；b. impressive令人印象深刻的；c. interesting有趣的；d. scary可怕的。故选b。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段and in december, he took on the challenge of drawing caricatures for 24 hours non-stop in order to raise money for habitat for humanity, a nonprofit organization that builds homes

27、for the less fortunate. peter completed 952 sketches(素描) during the time. the event raised $ 6, 000 through donations and his accomplishment earned him a mention in the singapore book of records.可知去年12月，他接受了24小时不间断地画漫画的挑战，目的是为“人类家园”筹集资金。“人类家园”是一家为穷人建造房屋的非营利组织。彼得完成952素描期间。这次活动通过捐款筹集了6000美元，他的成就也让他被载入

28、了新加坡记录。由此可知，peter在24小时内画了952幅素描，以筹集很多钱。故选d。ced dohring had dreamed of reaching the top of mount everest. but when he reached the mountain top a few days ago, he was shocked by what he saw.climbers were fighting to take selfies along the way. the flat part of the mountain top, which was about the siz

29、e of two ping-pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. to get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 celsius.“at least 10 people died. and some seemed to have been avoidable,” he said. “it was frightening when i had to step around the body of a woman who had

30、just died.”the problem hasnt been snowstorms or strong winds. tourist guides and industry leaders blame having too many people on the mountain and too many untrained climbers.the nepalese government, hungry for every climbing dollar it can get, has no strict rules about who can climb everest, and ha

31、s allowed more climbers than everest can safely deal with. it is just an invitation for disasterat 29,000 feet. at that altitude, a delay of even an hour or two can mean life or death.“to be sure, one of the biggest problems this year seems to be the number of people trying to reach the top of the m

32、ountain at the same time. and since there is no government traffic police high on the mountain, the task of deciding when and how many groups can start climbing is left up to tourism companies.” said lukas furtenbach, a guide who recently led his climbers to the chinese side of everest because of th

33、e overcrowding in nepal and the rapid increase of untrained climbers. “but the government should not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules.”8. why did ed dohring feel frightened along the way to the everests top?a. the mountain top was too small.b. a fight took p

34、lace among the climbers.c. the temperature suddenly fell to 30c.d. he had to walk over a dead climbers body.9. who should be mainly responsible for the problem according to lukas furtenbach?a the traffic police.b. the tourists themselves.c. the nepalese government.d. the tourism companies.10. why di

35、d lukas furtenbach take the tourists to the part of everest in china?a. there were fewer climbers.b. it was a less dangerous road.c. the weather was better there.d. it was a newly found attraction.11. what is the text mainly about?a. an accident at the top of mount everest.b. the poor management of

36、the nepalese government.c. the causes of the accidents at the top of the mount everest.d. the messy state of the tourist roads in the mount everest area.【答案】8. d 9. c 10. a 11. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了ed dohring曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰，但几天前当他登上珠峰时，他被眼前的景象震惊了。山顶人太多，在气温降到零下30摄氏度的情况下，要登顶珠峰得排几个小时的队，并且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊尔政府对谁能攀

37、登珠峰没有严格的规定，允许的登山者人数超过了珠峰的安全承载范围。缺乏经验的登山者数量激增，登山路过于拥挤，进而导致攀登珠穆朗玛峰的死亡人数上升。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“it was frightening when i had to step around the body of a woman who had just died.”可知“当我不得不绕过一个刚刚死去的女人的尸体时，我感到很害怕。”由此可知，ed dohring在攀登珠峰的途中感到害怕，因为他不得不从一个登山者的尸体上走过。故选d。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“but the government sho

38、uld not just take whatever they can get while ignoring the necessary traffic rules.”可知“但是，政府不应该只是拿走他们能拿到的任何东西，而忽略必要的交通规则。”由此可知，根据lukas furtenbach的观点，尼泊尔政府应该对这个问题负主要责任。故选c。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中a guide who recently led his climbers to the chinese side of everest because of the overcrowding in nepal and

39、 the rapid increase of untrained climbers.可知最近，由于尼泊尔人满为患，未经训练的登山者迅速增多，这位向导带领他的登山者来到了珠穆朗玛峰的中国一侧。由此可知，lukas furtenbach带游客去中国一侧的珠穆朗玛峰是因为尼泊尔一侧过于拥挤，中国一侧登山者少。故选a。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段climbers were fighting to take selfies along the way. the flat part of the mountain top, which was about the size of two ping-

40、pong tables, was packed with 15 or 20 people. to get up there, he had to wait hours in a line, with temperature dropping to -30 celsius.可知沿途登山者争相自拍。山顶的平坦部分大约有两个乒乓球桌那么大，却坐满了15到20个人。在气温降到零下30摄氏度的时候，他不得不排队等上几个小时。结合文章主要讲述了ed dohring曾梦想登上珠穆朗玛峰，但几天前当他登上珠峰时，他被眼前的景象震惊了。山顶人太多，在气温降到零下30摄氏度的情况下，要登顶珠峰得排几个小时的队，并

41、且至少有10人死亡。由于尼泊尔政府对谁能攀登珠峰没有严格的规定，允许的登山者人数超过了珠峰的安全承载范围。缺乏经验的登山者数量激增，登山路过于拥挤，进而导致攀登珠穆朗玛峰的死亡人数上升。由此可知，文章主要内容为珠穆朗玛峰地区旅游道路的混乱状态。故选d。dscientists have long known a reliable way to lose weight in lab animals; cut the amount of calories(卡路里) by 10 percent to 40 percent. a new study suggests that in young and

42、middle-aged adults, taking in 300 caloric less every day can also have a big influence on their body weight and health.in the new study published this month in the lancet, researchers looked at a group of 143 healthy men and women aging from 21 to 50. they could eat the foods they wanted as long as

43、they cut about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day.the group saw their health improve. for example, their blood pressure fell, and they had better blood sugar control.“the benefits came from the fact that they lost about 16 pounds over the two years of the study,” said

44、william kraus, the lead author of the study and a professor of medicine at duke university.“we were surprised by these changes,” he added. “in a disease population, there arent five drugs in combination(组合) that would get such a big improvement.”calories cut may be useful for better health and weigh

45、t loss, said frank hu, the chairman of the nutrition department at the harvard school of public health. but he questioned whether caloric cut would be possible for most people since we are living in an environment with so many energy-rich, nutrient-poor foods that are cheap, and heavily advertised.h

46、e suggested, however, that some people might find calorie cut possible if they combined it with other popular diets like the mediterranean diet.dr. kraus said, “its not that hard to cut as little as 300 calories a day from their diets. it just takes an after-dinner snack.”12. how much calories does

47、a middle-aged adult usually take in each day?a. about 300.b. about 750.c. about 2,500.d. about3,000.13. what led to the health benefits in the new study according to william kraus?a. the combination of five drugs.b. the weight loss.c. the energy-rich snacks.d. the delicious foods.14. what is frank h

48、us attitude toward the advice in the new study?a. doubtful.b. favorable.c. uncaring.d. curious.15. what can be the suitable title for the text?a. hot debate on different weight-losing dietsb. new health guidelines published for the adultsc. the easiest way to stay fit and healthy ever foundd. cuttin

49、g 300 calories a day to stay healthy every day【答案】12. c 13. b 14. a 15. d【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明：年轻人和成年人每天减少300卡路里有助于健康。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中they could eat the foods they wanted as long as they cut about 12 percent of their total calories, or roughly 300 calories a day只要他们减少总热量的12%，或每天大约300卡路里，他们可以

50、吃他们想要的食物。300/12%=2500，可知，一个中年人每天通常摄入约2500卡路里。故选c项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“the benefits came from the fact that they lost about 16 pounds over the two years of the study,” said william kraus, william kraus说，“这些好处来自这样一个事实：在两年的研究中，他们减掉了约16磅(约合16公斤)。”可知，根据william kraus的新研究，是减肥带来了健康的益处。故选b项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六

51、段中but he questioned whether caloric cut would be possible for most people since we are living in an environment with so many energy-rich, nutrient-poor foods that are cheap, and heavily advertised.但是他质疑是否对大多数人来说降低热量是可能的，因为我们生活的环境中有那么多高能量，低营养的食物，而且价格便宜，广告铺天盖地。可知，frank hu对这项新研究的建议是表示怀疑的态度。故选a项。【15题详解】

52、主旨大意题。根据第一段中a new study suggests that in young and middle-aged adults, taking in 300 caloric less every day can also have a big influence on their body weight and health.一项新的研究表明，对于年轻人和中年人来说，每天少摄入300卡路里也会对他们的体重和健康产生很大影响。以及通读全文，可知，本文主要是讲述了一项新研究表明年轻人和成年人每天减少300卡路里有助于健康，因此文章最佳标题选项d“每天减少300卡路里来保持健康”符合题意

53、。故选d项。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最隹选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。how to stay focused in classbeing relaxed during class is a bad habit， and it is also bad to your grade focusing in class not only proves to teachers that you are a capable student but also shows that you have the ability to control yourself， which

54、 will be very important_16_ no matter how much you want to sit with your friends during the class， try your best to avoid them talking with friends around you is not going to give you the focus in class this will get you into troublelook at teacher and make eye contact your teacher is not just stand

55、ing up there talking_17_ show the teacher that he or she has your full attention by looking them in the eye this person should have your full attention at all times during classtake notes by taking notes， youll be able to get into the lesson write down key points as your teacher speaks and listen to

56、 the key phrases such as this is important this is the main idea this will be the test etc_18_ get involved in class discussions this is a wonderful way to become a more focused， successful student when a teacher asks a question， offer to answer it_19_this shows the teacher that you are listening ca

57、refully during the classask a question_20_this really shows your teacher that you want to be better， and can recognize the things you are having difficulty with chances are that someone else in the class has the same question （and was too afraid to ask!） theyll be relieved， and so will youa. avoid sitting with friendsb. this can help you listen more attentivelyc. if he or she ask for an opinion， share your ownd. talking with friends makes you lose interest in classe. he or she is trying to give you