天津市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

1、天津市第一中学2021届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题第 i 卷（共 115 分）本试卷分为第 i 卷（选择题）、第 ii 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 150 分，考试用时120 分钟。第 i 卷 1 至 5 页,第 ii 卷 1 页。考生务必将答案涂写规定的位置上，答在试卷 上的无效。祝各位考生考试顺利! 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

2、一遍。1. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. go to the shop to replace the camera.b. choose a good angle when taking pictures.c. keep the camera clean when taking pictures.2. who is rose probably?a. the mans student.b. the speakers daughter. c. the womans teacher.3. how might be marys universit

3、y life before last september?a. exciting.b. terrible.c. ordinary.4. when will the professor be back?a. at 12:00.b. at 13:00.c. at 14:00.5. where are the speakers probably right now?a. in a restaurant.19c. at a watch store.第二节 （共 10 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选 项,

4、 并涂在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读每道小题（每小题 5 秒钟）, 听完后, 你将有 5 秒钟时间回答各个小题。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. whats the man calling the woman mainly for?a. complaining about the neighbors. b. stopping the noise.c. changing to a quiet room.7. which room is the man staying now?a. in room 1014. b. in room 1016. c

5、. in room 868.8. what does the woman promise to do?a. change a room for the man. b. give the man a morning call. c. give the man a discount.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. where will the party be held?a. at geralds place. b. at tonys place. c. at johnnys place.10. why did gerald never ask the woman out?a. h

6、e knew that she was always busy.b. he was afraid of being refused by her.11. what do we know about the woman?a. she isnt interested in the disguise party. b. she will help with the decoration.c. she plans to buy gerald a gift.听下面一段独白，回答第 12 至 15 题。12. what are the basic requirements for an englishma

7、n to apply for a drivinglicense?a. he must be quite strong and under the age of 70.b. he must be physically and mentally healthy and over 17.c. he must pay a certain amount of money and be old enough.13. which problem in the center of the city hasnt been mentioned?a. traffic.b. parking.c. noise.14.

8、what are gradually being improved according to the speaker?a. facilities for crossing walks.b. various forms of public transport.c. space for new roads and parking places.15. what are greatly needed at night according to the speaker?a. taxi services. b. subway services.c. new bus services.第二部分 英语知识运

9、用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. after _ long, eager wait, _ word came that our team had won the championship of the world cup.17. many furniture shops _ the do-it-yourself craze by offering consumerspieces which they can make by themselves.a. make ou

10、tb. cater forc. hold upd. approve of18. as things stand, the economy in china has been on the upturn, with more than seven million new jobs in urban and rural areas since the beginning of the year, calling for more hard work to overcome risks and challenges.a. createdb. creatingc. having createdd. t

11、o be created19. all people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, _ their best to help those in need since the disaster.a. even if; triedb. no matter; have been tryingc. whether; have been tryingd. whether; tried20. this is the first time that ive come to london, so i would like to try something _

12、british.a. normallyb. clearlyc. generallyd. typically21. it is very hot here in summer.yes, the temperature _ be above 40 degrees centigrade in july. a. mustb. shouldc. cand. shall22. no sooner herself in her seat _ i asked her about the matter.a. she has settled; beforeb. had she settled; thanc. ha

13、s she settled; whend. she had settled; than23. _ my nervousness, i finally worked up my courage to give the speech before the public.a. in case ofb. as opposed to24. they are quiet, arent they?yes. they are accustomed at meals.a. to talkb. to not talkc. to talkingd. to not talking25. good morning, s

14、ir. can i help you?id like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice. how much do you _?a. payb. offerc. owed. charge26. it is a pity to see the us engage in a war of words jointly battle covid-19 with china when the world is suffering.a. or ratherb. rather thanc. other thand. more than27. the

15、manner _ a telephone is answered gives the image of the organization, so _ polite and pleasant when answering the telephone.a. in which; beb. where; bec. which; beingd. in which; being28. in my opinion, all mr. white good to his students in his class at present. he is very strict in their study.a. d

16、oes does doesb. does do doc. does does dod. did do does29. i tried to in my speech grateful we all were for his help.a. convey; whatb. convey; howc. predict; whatd. predict; how30. the drama we saw last night was very romantic. _. i found the acting too bad to be romantic.a. i cant agree moreb. ive

17、got no ideac. that goes without sayingd. well, i beg to differ第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从 31-50 各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。when you try too hard but you dont succeed; when despite all your efforts you dont get the results you need, give up and move on. 31_ it like its hot, and run in

18、the 32 direction as fast as you can.yes, we all have been trained to work hard to achieve our dreams, and thatsa good thing. the _33_ arises when all these _34_ quotes start confusing us. these 35_ tell you not to give up, but they dont tell you that it should only 36 your true dreams. they tell you

19、 to “try and try again” until you succeed, but that amount of 37 should only be put toward what you really want in life. people should never 38 when it comes to what they think to betheir lifes purpose. the rest are all just there to 39 you, distract(使分心) youand depress you, so dont 40_ to do them a

20、ny longer.if you are poor at playing the piano and you know its because you dont like the 41_ , give it up. if however hard you study you can 42 score an above average grade, dont worry. your 43_ lies somewhere else. not everyone is an a-student.try to find out what you are good at, what makes you h

21、appy and then 44 on it. if you do, 45 would have to tell or inspire you not to give up because when you 46_ something, you keep trying until you get it right and the enthusiasm flows from 47 .dont worry about what people will say or think; its your life. if at the end of the day, you have a sense of

22、 48 and can sleep well at night, you can be sure you have made the right decisions, 49 some of them are deciding to give up 50 certain things in life.31. a. tryb. dropc. blamed. value32. a. sameb. originalc. commond. opposite33. a. hopeb. problemc. needd. importance34. a. accurateb. complicatedc. di

23、sappointingd. inspirational35. a. booksb. moviesc. messagesd. reports36. a. focus onb. apply toc. consist ofd. result in37. a. effortb. interestc. moneyd. intelligence38. a. careb. restc. quitd. laugh39. a. guideb. preparec. confused. watch40. a. botherb. affordc. hesitated. pretend41. a. toyb. furn

24、iturec. toold. instrument42. a. hardlyb. easilyc. alwaysd. simply43. a. dutyb. luckc. talentd. wealth44. a. relyb. workc. commentd. pass45. a. everybodyb. somebodyc. anybodyd. nobody46. a. loveb. possessc. feard. lack47. a. withinb. abovec. undergroundd. outside48. a. lossb. humorc. justiced. fulfil

25、lment49. a. as thoughb. now thatc. even ifd. so that50. a. tob. onc. liked. except第三部分阅读理解（共 20 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。asucking blood is a risky business. at least for the female mosquitoes that need those nutrients to nurture their developing eggs. not only do they

26、have to find a suitable blood donor, but once theyve had their fill, they have to be able to escape undetected. how they handle this secret departure skillfully has just been revealed in the “journal of experimental biology”.feasting (饱餐) on an unsuspecting mammal can double a mosquitos body mass. s

27、o how does a fully loaded female leave the hosts skin without triggering its pressure sensors and bringing on that fateful slap? to find out, florian muijres of wageningen university in the netherlands and his colleagues used cameras that record 13,500 frames per second to capture the takeoff maneuv

28、ers of 63 blood-fed malarial mosquitoes.what they discovered is, when it comes to a soft yet speedy getaway.for female mosquitoes, the wings the thing. with a wingbeat frequency of about600 beats per second.the insects are able to lift themselves lightly off their host.that approach is the opposite

29、of the one favored by most other winged things,says muijres.“when most flying animals take off, like birds or flies, they first use their legs to push off very hard, and then when they are in the air, then they start beating their wings and generate aerodynamic lift (气动升力) to be able to fly away. mo

30、squitoes do it the other way around. they first start beating their wings and through the aerodynamic forces these wings generate, their body is being lifted off. and then they do gently push down with their long legs to be able to further power their liftoff. but these forces that are being generat

31、ed by the legs are relatively small.”in fact, the faint flutter of a mosquitos wings produces less than one third of the force used by similar-sized fruit flies as they leave to find another banana. “even on a full stomach, these bloodsuckers takeoff process takes only about30 milliseconds, which is

32、 10 times faster than how fast we can blink our eyes,” says muijres. theyre gone before we know what hit us and before we can hit them.51. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. how mosquitoes get nutrients for their developing eggs. b. how mosquitoes can find their suitable blood donors.c. how

33、mosquitoes escape undetected after sucking blood. d. how the female mosquitoes find their perfect partners.52. what plays the most important part in helping mosquitoes escape?a. their legs.b. their ears.c. their mouths.d. their wings.53. mosquitoes takeoff approach is different from that of most oth

34、er winged insects in that _.a. mosquitoes are lighter than themb. mosquitoes are keen on sucking bloodc. mosquitoes take off first with wings and then legsd. mosquitoes take off through the aerodynamic forces54. from what muijres said, we know that mosquitoes escape speed is _.a. extremely fastb. eq

35、ual to that of our blinkc. faster than that of fruit fliesd. greatly affected by their full stomachbfrans husband tom had a habit of throwing his dirty socks into the laundry basket, but frequently missing by a few inches. it really frustrated fran when she had to pick up his socks and place them in

36、 the basket. after learning the techniques of behavior modification(矫正), fran decided to stop nagging(唠叨) her husband and try positive reinforcement(加强). when he missed the basket, shesaid nothing and quietly picked up his socks. however, one day when his socks actually landed in the target, she qui

37、ckly reinforced the appropriate behavior by saying, “i really like it when you put your socks right inside the basket.” she followed this statement with a hug. within a week, tom was hitting the target every time, or picking up the socks by hand and placing them inside the basket whenever he missed.

38、 consequently, an argument was avoided.there is an old saying that “you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar”, which is the principle behind behavior modification. complaining to someone of doing something, whether its a partner or a child, often gets just the opposite response resistance. b

39、ut almost everyone respond to positive reinforcement and this approach to changing someones behavior takes a little patience and emotional control.experts of behavior modification believe habits are learned because of reinforcement from the environment. this theory states that people will always do

40、the behavior that results in the most favorable outcome. even if in the doing,there are some negative effects. for instance, fran may have learned that it really didnt matter whether her husbands socks landed in the basket or not. it isbecause shed come along and pick them up for him. that was the f

41、avorableoutcome but, if he only got negative messages from fran for the same behavior, he didnt have much motivation to abandon it.of course for some people nothing will work, but its sure worth a try, because all of us resist criticism and respond to praise. treating them with a hostile attitude pr

42、obably wont get you what you want, but it will get you a bad relationship with them. so, the next time you want someone to meet your wishes, try a little applause for the desired behavior.55. why does the author present tom and frans story at the beginning of the passage?a. to show tom is one of tho

43、se needing behavior modification. b. to introduce the techniques of behavior modification.c. to let the readers know this family. d. to list ways to get rid of bad habits.56. which of the following best fits the principle behind behavior modification?a. leaving a child alone when he or she does some

44、thing wrong. b. telling a child not to make the same mistakes again.c. taking no notice of ones occasional good behavior. d. praising one for his or her good deeds.57. which statement about a habit may the author agree with?a. criticism contributes a lot to the formation of a bad habit. b. most of o

45、ur habits are formed in childhood.c. a habit is usually reinforced by favorable outcome.d. we can always get along with a person of good habits.58. what can we learn from paragraph 4?a. positive reinforcement should be applied to anyone. b. positive reinforcement works on anyone.c. by using positive

46、 reinforcement we dont fail to get what we want.d. by using positive reinforcement we can improve our relationship with anyone else.59. the purpose of the passage is to tell us _.a. what behavior modification isb. the way to get along with othersc. how to bring out the best in othersd. the training

47、of behavior modificationcsurrounded by brothersi know it is wrong to envy your children. but when i see my son, tonio and his younger brother sam going down a slide together, ones arm around the other, i know i have missed something wonderful.not only did i never have a brother, but also i had no fr

48、iendships like theirs. my sister was old enough to help take care of me, so she was more a mother than a playmate, and i was more a pest than a friend. a brother would have been wonderful, but it was not in the family planning.now i finally live with brothers, my sons, tonio and sam. i am watching t

49、hem build the kind of relationship that i once dreamed about. they go to bed together. when one comes into our bed after a nightmare, my wife and i know that before morning his brother will follow.sam manages the world with more ease than his elder brother, whose frustrations often bring him to tear

50、s. with a sincere “smile, tonio,” sam is the one who comforts him. tonio, on the other hand, has stopped playing with boysat his age who dont like playing with sam. they are always backing each otherup.i dont know what kind of relationship they will have when they grow up. parents always want their

51、children to have what they never could. i want them to have each other. so i imagine them going to the same college, marrying sisters and living on the same block.thats why i was so worried the day tonio started kindergarten. i felt that i would lose something too. as we headed for school that morni

52、ng, both boys seemed relaxed, as if neither had any idea that the day was going to be different, that starting then, tonio would be leaving behind his brother, his best friend, his right arm.tonios first day was chaotic, with hundreds of children outside looking for their teachers. before any of us

53、could say goodbye, tonio disappeared with his new classmates. he turned to wave and then was gone. it was so sudden. sam even didnt see him go. although parents had been asked to ease the craziness of the first day by staying out of the school, i lifted sam up and took him to tonios classroom, looki

54、ng for a glimpse of tonio. sam spotted him first.my wife and i didnt head back home immediately, stopping instead at a coffee shop to treat sam to hot chocolate. we even let him eat ice-cream with his fingers. sam was still quiet, so i asked him if he missed his brother already.he didnt answer. inst

55、ead he asked, “daddy, is tonio going to be gone forever?”“no, sammy,” i said, feeling happy about his sweet question. “not forever, just until three oclock.”i sometimes think that the greatest thing i have ever done is to help create these brothers. and i didnt stop with them. we had another child,

56、and for the third time in a row, it was a boy. it wasnt long before his brothers climbed into the crib(婴儿床) to play with him. i am surrounded by brothers.60. what makes the author envy his sons?a. he has no friends like sam and tonio. b. he has only one brother in his family.c. he doesnt enjoy brotherhood as they do.d. he doesnt have a good