2018中考英语模拟试题

1、学校 班级 姓名 学号 密封线综合素质自主检测（英语）等级_一、单项填空.（每小题1分，共20分） 1. I _be afraid of the dark.A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. are used for 2. The volleyball may _Carla; She loves volleyball.A. be B. belong C. belong to D. have 3. They spend as many hours as they have_ their EnglishA. improving B. improved C.

2、 improves D. to improve 4. This depends on _ he is ready. A. if B. weather C. whether D. A and C 5. The music is great because you can dance_.A. to B. to it C. whit it D. follow it 6. There is nobody _ to buy the old car.A. wants B. to want C. wanting D. want7. -Where _go this summer ?-Id like to go

3、 _ warm. A. would you like to; some where B. will you like to; anywhere C. would you like to; somewhere D. will you like to; somewhere 8. Ill_ advertisements after school so that we can tell people about the park clean-up.A. hand out B. hand in C. put off D. put on 9. _ interesting the news is !A. H

4、ow anB. What anC. HowD. What 10. By the time I got up, my mother _the breakfast well. A. has cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. had cooked 11.Hi, Kate, you have _ my book for 2 weeks, and Maria needs it, I will _ it to her. Can you give it back now? A. kept, lend B. borrow , lend C. borrowed , lend

5、D. kept ,borrow 12. I took the wrong train_, I didnt even know it until half an hour later. A. by mistakes B. by mistake C. by accident D. with mistakes 13. Which sentence is NOT TRUE? ._ A. Please ask the policeman where the library is. B. Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema? C. We know h

6、ow old he is. D. I suppose his answer isnt right.14. -How do you study _ a test ? -I study _working_ a group. A. for, in ,with B. for, by, at C. for, by, with D. of, in, by 15. What_ you do if you _ one million dollars? A. will, have B. would , have C. will, had D. would , had二、 从A、B、C、D中选择最恰当的选项填进文

7、章中去。（15分） Lifts are very useful. Why? Think about a _1_ building. You work _2_ the thirtieth floor. Maybe you can walk up all the stairs _3_. But can you climb thirty _4_ to your office every day? Of course not.In an old lift, a worker is needed. He or she operates it _5_. In a modern lift, there is

8、 no _6_. People can operate it _7_.Do you know _8_ to use a lift? OK, let me tell you. _9_, you want to go to the twelfth floor from the ground floor. First, you must press the button , then the door opens. After that, you can _10_ the lift. Third, you press the , and the _11_ closes. Fourth, you pr

9、ess the number 12, then the lift takes you up to the _12_ floor. When the door opens again, you can get out of the lift. If you want to _13_ down to the first floor, you must press the , then do the _14_. It will take you down there. It is very easy and _15_. Now can you use it?1. A. small B. tall C

10、. long D. nice2. A. for B. to C. of D. on3. A. one time B. much time C. all the time D. on time4. A. building B. meters C. steps D. floors5. A. in and out B. up and down C. on and off D. here and there6. A. worker B. student C. teacher D. farmer7. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves8. A

11、. how B. what C. where D. when9. A. In the end B. By the way C. For exampleD. As usual10. A. get into B. get up C. get out of D. get off11. A. window B. door C. gate D. box12. A. twelve B. twenty C. twelfthD. twentieth13. A. run B. take C. walk D. go14. A. first B. different C. next D. same15. A. sl

12、ow B. hard C. fast D. free三、阅读理解：根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。A People have strange ideas about food. For example, the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable. It is one of the useful plants that can be prepared in many ways. It has rich nutrition(营养) and vitamin (维他命) in it. But in the 18th century, American

13、s never ate tomatoes. They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty. But they thought the vegetable was poisonous(有毒的). They called tomatoes “poison apples”. President(总统) Thomas Jefferson, however, knew that tomatoes were good to eat. He was a learned man. He had been to Paris

14、, where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes. He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden. The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup. This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party. The guests thought the soup tasted really good. They never thought their presid

15、ent would serve his honored guests poison apples. Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact. 1. After you read the passage, which of the following do you think is true? A. Americans never ate tomatoes in the 18th century while they began to plant them. B. Americans didnt eat tomatoe

16、s before 19th century. C. Even now Americans dont eat tomatoes. D. In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes. 2. The passage tells us that Jefferson was a President of _? A. a European country B. England C. France D. the United States 3. Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat _.

17、A. while he was in Paris B. when he was a little boy C. because his parents told him so D. from books 4. From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were _. A .people from other countries B .from France C .people of his own country D .men only 5. According to the passage, wh

18、ich of the following is NOT true?A. All of the guests knew the soup that was served at the Presidents party was made of tomatoes. B. All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the Presidents cook was nice. C. All of the guests thought the taste of the beautiful pink soup was nice. D. A

19、ll the guests didnt know that their president would serve his honored guests with “poison apples”.B She is a cute, quiet girl. As a daughter, she has no secrets from her mother, who is very pleased with her. But these days she has become not so open as before. She has a diary that she keeps under lo

20、ck and key(严密保管). Her mother cannot help worrying about her: what if she falls in love, which is too early of her age? After all she is reaching the “dangerous time”. These thoughts have caused trouble in the mothers mind.One weekend the girl came to tell her mother that she was going to the cinema

21、with her schoolmate and would return late. This was the first time her mother agreed, and she couldnt help worrying because her daughter had never been away at night before. The mother waited till nine. She decided to go out to meet her daughter. Just at that time the noise of a car drew her to the

22、window and-there was her daughter, waving goodbye to a boy. Her heart missed a beat. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV, just like nothing had happened. “Mum, Im back.” “Yeah.” “Sorry to be late. Still sitting up?” “Yes. Oh, that Whos that boy?” The daughter was stunned(发楞) for some t

23、ime. “Ah. Its my monitor. He gave me a ride on his way home. Mum, Im going to bed.” “All right. Go to sleep early.”Next morning when the mother went to the daughters room to do some cleaning, she found her diary left on the bed. After a few minutes thinking, she at last opened it to the page of the

24、night before. It reads: Mum, its love that made you ask, but it would show your understanding of me if you hadnt.Holding the diary, the mother fell in meditation. 6. Which is the correct order according to the story? a. She took a ride back in her monitors car. b. She went to see a film with her cla

25、ssmate. c. She wrote a diary to her mother. d. Her mother was watching TV. e. Her mother worried about her daughters returning late.A. b, e, a , d, c B. e, b, a, d, c C. b, a, e, d, c D. b, e, a, c, d 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The girl knew her mother would ask her

26、the question about the boy.B. What the daughter did these days worried her mother.C. The mother wanted to read her daughters diary the next day.D. The girls diary was always on the bed. 8. From the diary, we can see the daughter_.A. thanked her mother for asking herB. thought her mother cared about

27、her very muchC. thought it was her mothers duty to askD. thought her mothers understanding is better than simple love 9. The main purpose(目标) of this article is to show that parents should _.A. care about what their children really think and feelB. not give much freedom to their children C. talk wit

28、h their children about their early loveD. not read their childrens diary 10. Which can be the best title for this story?A. Mothers True Love B. Early Love Between Students C. To Ask or Not to Ask D. Dangerous Age C In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their

29、 lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响) on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires(百万富翁) would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true.

30、 Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious(宝贵的) things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is “

31、No”. Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped(崇拜), money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enou

32、gh to make you a happy person if you have not one to laugh with, no one to cry for. 11. According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right?A. Money is everything. B. Money isnt necessary.C. Money is important, but not the most important. D. With no money, with no success. 12. Wha

33、ts the most important thing for every person according to the writers ideas?A. Only money. B. Health and a long life C. Only friendship. D. A, B and C 13. Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B. You may live a long

34、life even if you are poor.C. Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.D. If you are rich, you will have less friendship. 14. In fact, all millionaires _.A. have much money B. die earlier C. love their money D. have true love 15. What does the sentence “Love means to give,

35、 not to take.” mean in the passage?A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。 B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。 D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。 四、根据首字母和句子的意思或汉语提示完成单词。1. The air in the countryside is very f_. I like staying there.2. I dont like lemon. Its too s_.3. After a long holiday, we all felt r_.学校 班级 姓名 学号 密封线4. Have you ever heard

36、the a_ story about Shen Nong?5. One hundred years is a c_.6. He cant see anything, because he is b_.7. She is an _ (活泼的) girl. We all like her.8. The price of the pork has been _ (上升)。9. Can you _ (想象) that he is a thief?10. Bill _ (创建了) a website for the farmers.五、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。3、For those

37、 of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your f

38、eelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help you, ask someone else. How to get through exams? Here are some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills

39、how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sportwhatever

40、 you enjoy.Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! 4、Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think a

41、bout the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Ch

42、oose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。1. Why do some students hate exams? 2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished? （二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3. _4. _（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5. _六、动词应用(10分)_1_(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties

43、，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than _2_(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship _3_(tell) us Hong _4_(bear) in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father _5_(become) badly ill and one day

44、 he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted _6_(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong _7_(never go) away from his father and