2014辽宁高考英语试卷-答案与解析

1、2014 辽宁高考英语卷第二部分 阅读理解第一节 （共15小题；每小题 2分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legibility

2、. But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes ”mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.In

3、the first experiment, students were given either a laptop or pen and paper. They listened to the same lectures and were examined on their ability and to remember facts and on how well they understood concept.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those wrote by hand. How

4、ever, the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts. Both groups scored similarly when it comes to memorizing facts.The researchers report said, “ While more notes are beneficial, if the notes are taken mindlessly, as is more likely the case on a laptop, the benefit disappears

5、.In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory, students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture. This time, the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for im

6、mediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.21. More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they can_.A write more notesB digest concepts betterC get higher scoresD understand lectures better22. While taking notes, laptops users ten

7、d to be_.A skillfulB mindlessC thoughtfulD tireless23. The author of the passage aims to _.A examine the importance of long-term memoryB stress the benefit of taking notes by handC explain the process of taking notesD promote the use of laptops.24. The passage is likely to appear in _.A a newspaper

8、advertisementB a computer textbookC a science magazineD a finance reportB(Q=Question; A=Answer)Situation 1Q: If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater, is it rude to move?A：Maybe, but nobody will fault you for it. Chances are that the close sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so

9、he may miss your annoyance. You undoubtedly arent the first person hes met who needs enough room. Forgive his bad judgment, move quietly and enjoy the show.Situation 2Q:If I use the bathroom at a store, do I need to buy something?A: Consider frequently and urgency. Is this a one-time thing or an eme

10、rgency? If so, you dont have to buy anything, but it would be kind if you did. However, if you regularly use the bathroom at this place, then you are a customer, and you should act like one.Situation 3Q: If someone is talking loudly on the bus, is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down?A: No. T

11、ry other means:1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down. 2) Lift your finger in a silence motion and smile. 3) Put on earphones and ignore him.Situation 4Q: If I remember my friends birthday a day late, should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened?A: Th

12、is is the reason why the word belated was invented. “ Happy belated birthday!” is short for: “Well, I know I forgot, but then I remembered. Forgive me and happy birthday.”Situation 5Q: Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?A: Dont lie. Receiving a text does no

13、t mean you need to respond to it. Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? “Yes,”you can say if ever asked, “ I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.25. You will get annoyed in a theater when_.A a person is too activeB a person is too rude to youC a person ta

14、lks too loudlyD a person sits too close to you26. How will you quiet someone down in a public place?A. By making fun of him continuouslyB By looking purposefully at himC By talking to him directlyD By pointing angrily at him27. The underlined word “belated” in Situation 5 probably means_.A predicted

15、B returned C cancelledD delayed28. What is the passage mainly about?A Modern ways to mind your manners.B Different ways to change others mannersC Proper manners to offer help to othersD Good manners to talk to peopleCWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each othe

16、r and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explained how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the opposite is true: tre

17、es survive through their co-operation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi networks, making sure that all tress in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them

18、 all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wea

19、lth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young tress so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” of the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“

20、We didnt take any notice of it.” Simard says sadly. “ Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we could make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future

21、.29. The underlined sentence “ the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees_.A compete for survivalB protect their own wealthC depend on each otherD provide support for dying tress30. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.A look the largest in size in the forestB pa

22、ss on nutrition to young treesC seem more likely to be cut down by humansD know more about the complex “tree societies”31. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.A how “tree societies ” workB how trees grow oldC how forestry industry developsD how young trees survive32. What woul

23、d be the best title for the passage?A Old Trees Communicate Like HumansB Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC Trees Are More Awesome That You ThinkD Trees Contribute To Our SocietyD Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees and profits of over $2 million per year. He

24、s never late to work. He does not get upset on the job. When one of his employees started crying after a customer screamed at her, Travis took her away. “Your working uniform is your shelter,” he told her, “ Nothing anyone says will ever hurt you. You will always be as strong as you want to be.” Tra

25、vis picked up that lecture in one of his G&G training courses, an education program that began on his first day and continue throughout an employees occupation. The training has Travis says, changed his life. G&G has taught him how to live. how to focus, how to get to work on time, and how to master

26、 his emotions. Most importantly, it taught him willpower.At the center of that education is an extreme focus on an all-important habit willpower. Dozens of cases show that willpower is the single most important habit for a persons success.And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a

27、 habit. “sometimes it looks like people with great self-control arent working hardbut thats because theyve made it automatic. ” Angela Duckworth, one of the University of Pennsylvania researchers said, “ Their willpower occurs without them having to think about it.” The company spent millions of dol

28、lars developing programs of study to train employees on self-control. Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives. Those courses are, in part, why G&G has grown from a sleepy company into a large one with more than seventeen thousand stores and pro

29、fits of more $ 10 billion year.33. We learn from Paragraph 2 that employees in G&G must_.A learn to give lecturesB attend education programsC design a working uniformD develop a common hobby34. Willpower will become a habit when employees can_.A focus on the profitsB benefit from the jobC protect th

30、emselves wellD control their feelings well35. What can we infer from the passage?A G&G has grow into a large companyB G&G will spend half its profits training employeesC G&G may become more successful in the futureD G&G has to produce more workbooks for managers第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出

31、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five s

32、uggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight.l Schedule yearly exams. _36_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful cheek. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.l Protect

33、 against UV rays. Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the reason is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses._37_l Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._38_ Experts recommend that pe

34、ople practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.l _39_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight an promote eye health.l Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses. Many A

35、mericans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _40_Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your g

36、reensB. Eye care should begin early in lifeC. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitaminsE. Parents usually dont care about their own eyesightF. Always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wearG. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredne

37、ss.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had_41_ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy,

38、but to my _42_, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had _43_ and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the _44_ and I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “ You never mean to.” Well, I _45_ tell she was angry. “Im sorry but it was not_46_. ” I sa

39、id. Then I told her about the business meeting._47_, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive _48_ mad as well. Several weeks later, when I _49_ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled. “ You _50_ a class mistake. Youre stuck_51_ your own way of thinking. You didnt

40、_52_ to be late. But thats not the point. What is _53_ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ” He pointed out that I focused on the intention_54_ Eleanor focused on the results. Thus, _55_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Kens words, I _56_ recognized the

41、 root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really_57_. I should have started the conversation by expressing _58_ my actions affected Eleanor and _59_the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never,Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really _60_ her

42、 experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A.startedB agreedC continuedD managed42. A.reliefB surpriseC regretD sorrow43. A.broken outB closed downC faded awayD run over44. A.houseB roomC restaurantD supermarket45. A.couldB mustC willD might46. A.m

43、ovableB comfortableC acceptableD avoidable47. A.HoweverB ThereforeC MoreoverD Otherwise48. A.herB himC meD them49. A.spreadB wroteC translatedD described50. A.knewB madeC foundD took51. A.inB beyondC forD against52. A.needB proveC pretendD intend53. A.funnyB importantC possibleD simple54. A.whileB a

44、fterC untilD unless55. A.allB noneC bothD neither56. A.usuallyB merelyC hardlyD gradually57. A.inspiresB mattersC improvesD challenges58. A.howB whyC whenD what59. A.comparedB reportedC finishedD saved60. A.showingB satisfyC understandingD destroying第二卷第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题； 每小题1.5，满分15分

45、）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词或） 括号内单词的正确形式。Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: it seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend

46、 your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_(soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become_63_(pain).Jonny: Keep _64_(hold) your position f

47、or a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _65_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi_66_(call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water to be flexible as well _67_ st

48、rong. In real competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh . _69_ you dont mind. Ill stop and take a deep _70_.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

49、第1节 短文改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we

50、re hoping to settle somethingthat bothers to us. In a word, your dog-Cleo. Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing as we are often up all night with the baby.

51、Beside Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.第2节 书面表达（满分25分）假定

52、你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活创意无限”(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇:校园 campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize-giving答案与解析阅读A篇21. A细节题 由第二段第一句话because of speed and legibility 可知选择A项。22.B 细节题 由第二段末句“laptop users are less able to remem

53、ber and apply the concepts they have been taught”,第三段“mindlessly”及第五段“the type is performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.”都可知选择B项。23.B 推断题 末段总结了手写笔记便于学习理解，和未来复习的两大优势，推断出B项。24. C 材料出处题 A 报纸广告 B 计算机教材C 科学杂志 D 财务报告全文对电脑打字和手写笔记的实验和比较，选C项。阅读B篇25.D 细节题 由Situation1 “Chances are that the c

54、lose sitter doesnt realize he disturbs you, so he may miss your annoyance.”可知选择D项。26.B细节题 由Situation3 “1) Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.”可知选择B. 27. D 词义推断题由Situation 4 ”If I remember my friends birthday a day late” 与” “ Happy belated birthday!”可知选择D项，推迟的，延迟的。 28.A 主旨题 全文通过5个

55、例子讲了如何规范自己的行为举止，选择A项；B项中“to change others manner”，C项中“to offer help to others” D项中“to talk to people”只是文章的局部，可排除。阅读C篇：树木的生长繁衍与环境保护29 C depend on each other 由最后一句depending on who needs it 得知。30 B pass on nutrition to young trees 第四段，前两句得知，she explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next ge

56、neration, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.31 A how tree societies work由第4段最后一句得知，32 C trees are more awesome than you think 大树比我们想象的还要让人不可思议阅读D篇:33 B 由第二段第一句话得知，后半句定语从句中that后从句34 D 由倒数第二段得知，第二句，sometimes it looks like working hard35 C 推断题：文章中多次提到，尤其在最后一段一句话中表示：这家公司由不景气到一家拥有17000个店铺的大公司。利润每年超过10billion$.七选五36 B 眼部护理应该尽早开始。因为后文提到年龄6-12个月做眼部检查，所以这 里选B37 C 他们可以适当的保护你的眼睛。前一句话提到太