高考英语书面表达词语必备

1、高三英语书面表达必备词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit ones mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心 against ones will在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim 在空中；悬而未

2、决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有回答 give no answer为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to

3、 do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点/帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to 对抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones at

4、tention仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end形成局面；产生 come into being安全带 a

5、 safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush o

6、nes teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆

7、大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood挑选，选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 cigarette end为鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clot

8、hes童装 childrens clothing集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中 in / durin

9、g the course of被覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对感到好奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decisio

10、n做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the demands外语系 foreign language department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的

11、发展 with the development of industry献身于，致力于 devote oneself to处于灭亡的危险中be in danger of dying out没作用，没影响 make no difference做有困难have difficulty in doing sth.应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner向四面八方 in all directions做出新的发现 make a new discovery正在讨论中 under discussion洗盘子 wash dishes在远方，在远处 in the distance对冷淡 be distan

12、t toward sb.对有益 do good to 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs到市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延 drag ones feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂 drive sb. mad挣钱 earn money谋生 earn ones living 究竟 on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些 tak

13、e it easy对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet美满的结局 a happy ending说英语的国家English-speaking countries报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater在除夕 on New Years Eve虽然，即使 even if / even though时事 current

14、events参加考试 have / take an examination进行体检carry out a medical examination考试及格 pass an examination为树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立 come into existence做实验 carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an explanation 做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能 fail to do sth.落后，掉队

15、fall behind对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而闻名 be famous for 作为而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel ones pulse觉得想做 feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt ones feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of science五十多岁时 in ones fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间 in a flash一场大洪水 a big /

16、 great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys正在开花 be in flowers放（风筝等） fly a kite糊里糊涂 in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force用很大力气 with great force对外贸易 foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try ones

17、fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地 in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on 不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏 play games代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事） get down to sth.陷入麻烦 get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out朝看了一眼 take a glance

18、at 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the lesson进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar懂某人的意思 grasp ones meaning勿踏草地 keep off the grass养成的习惯 get into the habit of用手 by hand分发 hand out一方面另一方面 on one handon the other hand少量的 a handful of过幸福生活 live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成

19、a good harvest保持镇静 keep ones head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold ones head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向） 表示敬意,为了纪念in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be i

20、n hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙 in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb.慢慢前进 inch ones way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an inspiring sp

21、eech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话 tell a joke和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是 to ones joy不可以貌取人。Dont judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时 just then与保持联系 k

22、eep in touch with 使不进入 keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off ones shoes跪下 go down / fall on ones knees敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law制定一条法律 make a law摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table过着简朴的生活 lead a simpl

23、e life忽略，遗漏 leave out听关于的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson从在中吸取教训 take a lesson from惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise透漏消息 let out the news大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on ones back / stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯 traffic lights列一张购物清单 make a shopping list谋生，度日 make a livin

24、g丧生，死；牺牲 lose ones life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose ones voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得进步 make progress利用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失make up for ones mistake有礼貌 have good manners商

25、标 a trade mark满分 full marks观看一场篮球比赛watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means用方法，依靠 by means of决不 by no means按尺寸做 maketo ones measure采取措施 take a measure量身高 measure ones height获得金牌 get a gold medal医疗队 a medical team体检 medical examination吃药 take / ha

26、ve some medicine满足的需要 meet the needs of遇到风暴 meet with a storm去开会 go to a meeting开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting为纪念 in memory of对一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在支配下；任由摆布 at the mercy of圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millions

27、 of改变主意 change ones mind当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!下决心 make up ones mind外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opportunity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致 by mistake现代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb.选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of th

28、e mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话 if necessary需要帮助 in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与无关 have nothing to do with张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.运转着，实施中 be in operation订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一副眼镜 a pair of gla

29、sses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！ No parking here!在方面起积极作用 take an active part in在过去的几天里 in the past few days对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person给某人照相 take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a pi

30、cnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人）have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place of坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务take ones place举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the place of订计划 make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与一起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对感到满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doi

31、ng sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要的时候 on the point of对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.占有，拥有 take possession of发电站 power station当权，执政 take power因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.赞扬 in praise of出席会议 be present at a meeting眼下 at present互赠礼物 exchange presents在压力下 under pressure防止某人做某事 prevent sb. fro

32、m doing 以为代价 at the price of无论花多少代价at any price以为自豪；对感到得意 take pride in小学 primary school入狱，被监禁 go to prison在狱中服刑 be in prison将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison越狱 escape from prison解决问题 solve the problem回答问题 answer the question遵守诺言 keep ones promise答应，许下诺言 make a promise以自豪 be proud of养家糊口provide fo

33、od and clothes for ones family公共事务 public affairs舆论 public opinion当众，公开 in public出版社 publishing house故意地 on purpose把推到一边 push aside推倒，（风）刮倒 push over拖延，推迟 put off不可能 out of the question接力赛 a relay race通过无线电广播 on the radio衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags在火车站 at the railway station小（大）雨 light / heavy rain一线希望 a ray

34、of hope伸手去拿 reach for sth.够不着 out of ones reach乐意干某事 be ready to do事实上 in reality实现希望 realize ones hope为此，为此理由 for this reason接待处 reception desk参考；谈到 refer to留在某人的记忆中 remain in ones memory提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.应请求 by request因此，结果 as a result盛产；有大量的 be rich in除掉 get rid

35、 of抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.起重要作用 play an important role扮演的角色 play the role of给腾出地方 make room for对某人无礼 be rude to sb.用完 run out of高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour满足某人的需要 satisfy ones needs节省体力 save ones strength 也就是说 that is to say为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.就座，坐下 take ones seat不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret抓住小偷的衣领 se

36、ize a thief by the collar与某人握手 shake hands with sb.店员；营业员 shop assistant领某人出去进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off对岸；在另一面 on the other side of支持某人（方） take the side of站在一边 take sides in看不见 lose sight of看到，发现 catch sight out看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和类似的 be similar to单程票 single ticket量的大小（尺寸） take the size of偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into ones hand在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow克服困难 smooth away difficulties大约 or so与有关系 have something to do with国歌 the national song大胆地说，清楚并响亮地