定冠词“the”的用法

1、定冠词“the”的用法 今天我们来学习定冠词“the”的用法，快来一起学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。定冠词“the”的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：take the medicine. 把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：he bought a house. ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事

2、物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only, very, same等前面：where do you live? i live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。thats the very thing ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：they are the teachers of this school. (指全体教师)they are teachers

3、 of this school. (指部分教师)7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：she caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the peoples republic of china 中华人民共和国the united states 美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： she plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)11) 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the mor

4、ning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water, field, country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre请问a，an，the三个冠词用法上有哪些区别?一、冠词概说冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的

5、一种虚词。冠词是名词的一种标志!1、定冠词the*于this, that，用于特指和类指：the lion is roaring. (特指)the lion is the king of beasts. (类指)2、不定冠词a (an) *于数词one，有单一的含义，用于泛指：a tiger has escaped. (特指确定的一只老虎)he sent me a postcard. (表示一个)区分特指与泛指，对比下面的句子take a seat. (泛指)is the seat taken. (特指)a gentlemen is asking to see you. (泛指)ask the

6、 gentlemen to come in. (特指)二、定冠词的基本用法1、the和个体名词的单数或复数连用，表示某个(些)特定的人或东西show the guest(s) to his (their) room.put the parcel(s) on the table.did you go to the opening ceremony?凡属特指的名词都应加the, 对比以下两对句子：pass me the salt. vs pass me some salt.here are the records i bought. vs i bought two records for you.

7、2、第二次提到某样东西时加thehe bought a tv and a video recorder, but he returned the video recorder.she bought a bicycle, but when she rode it one of the wheels came off.3、the 可以和一个单数名词一起用，表示一类人或东西the whale is in danger of becoming extinct.the aeroplane has made the world a small place.the small shopkeeper is f

8、inding life increasingly difficult.4、the 可以和某些名词连用表示整个民族或一家人the chinese people are industrious and brave.the thompsons arrived at 7 oclock this evening.5、the 可以和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或某种品质in a week or two ill be among the unemployed.their aim was to discover the good, the beautiful and the true.6、the 还可以和表示世

9、上独一无二的东西的名词一起用there is a rainbow in the sky.the sun lights and warms the earth.三、不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词主要用在可数名词前：1、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示”一个“(意思接近one)rome was not built in a day.his wages were four hundred pounds a week.还可用在大量表示数量的词组中：four times a day; half a kilo;60 km an hour; a cup of coffee2、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示某一个he wa

10、s born in a small city in hunan.a scholar is coming to speak to us.3、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示某类人或物(可用在表语、同位语中)she is a canadian (dancer). (表语)the book was written by dr. cooper, a geneticist. (同位语)4、不定冠词用在可数名词前表示某类人或物(可作主语，表示这类人或东西)a child needs love.a rattlesnake is a poisonous american snake.当然这两个句子，这么写也是对的：

11、children need love.rattlesnakes are poisonous american snakes.四、零冠词，即不用冠词的现象1、表示疾病： cancer, influenza等2、一日三餐：breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner3、一年四季，月份， 星期： spring, january, monday等if winter comes, can spring be far behind?4、抽象意义的名词：watch tv; go to bed; go to school;go to church; go to hospital; go t

12、o college等5、物质名词oxygen, gold, tea, coffee, space等gold will not buy anything.6、独一无二的职位名称前，可以省略冠词author, chairman, director, king, prime minister, queen等7、名词之前有no，或者所有格名词no man is an island.its the artists job to create sunshine when there isnt any.8、介词by之后的交通或通讯方式go by train, travel by aircall by pho

13、ne, contact by e-mail9、表示游戏或球类运动的名词play bridge (chess, basketball, football等)10、表示”人类“的词man, mankind, humanity, 但the human beings除外11、西方的节日名称christmas, easter, new years day, thanksgiving day等12、公园名称hyde park (海德公园) central park13、两个名词作为一个整体并列使用时，后者不用冠词action is the food and drink which will nourish

14、 our success.详细讲解定冠词the的用法我们都知道中考对于冠词的考查是作为一个重要考点。不仅我们在做题的过程中会用到，而且我们在写作文，写句子的过程当中，也要考虑到冠词the的用法。那冠词分成定冠词，不定冠词和零冠词三种。不定冠词，前面我们已经有视频讲解过了，今天我们来看一下，定冠词the的用法。首先我们要搞清楚什么是定冠词呢?定贯词他就是指特制的某一个事物，它有具体意义。一般翻译成“这个”、“那个”、“这些”或“那些”。这是它与不定冠词最基本的用法区别。那我们来看一下它的具体的用法。一、用在特定的人或物的名词前，表示特指。who is the girl over there?那边

15、的女孩是谁?这里就是特指的那个女孩。二、用来指上文中已提到过或谈话双方都知道的人或事物。there is a chair in the room. an old man is sitting on thechair.房间里有一把椅子，椅子上坐着一位老人。这个后半句中的the就是代指前文中已经提到的这把椅子。五、用于形容词、副词的最高级前。tom is one of the tallest stdents in our class.汤姆是我们班最高的学生之一。这里的the就用到了形容词的最高级前。当然有时副词最高级前的the,我们也可以省略。六、用在序数词或表示顺序的其他词前。例如：the fi

16、rst time(第一次),the second one(第二个)。all the students take five subjects in the first year.所有学生第一年要上五门课程。七、“the+形容词”或“the+可数名词单数”表示一类事物。the new is sure to replace the old.新事物一定会取代旧事物。the dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world.狗是世界上最聪明的动物之一。八、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。the turners were having lun

17、ch when i got there.我到那里的时候，特纳一家正在吃午饭。而且在这里我们需要注意的是因为the+姓氏复数，表示的是复数，谓语动词要用复数。九、用在next, last, same, only等词前。are you the only child?你是独生子吗?no. i have a sister.不是，我有一个姐姐。十、构成一些固定短语。around the world世界各地 do the dishes清洗餐具go to the movies看电影 take the subway乘地铁in the countryside在乡下;在农村 in the face of面对(问题

18、、困难等)at the top of.在顶部或顶端 in the end最后give me the schoolbag,please.就是代指的双方都知道的这个东西：书包。三、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物名词前以及普通名词构成的专有名词前。我们来看几个例子：the sun太阳 the moon月亮 the earth地球the great wall长城 the united states美国the pacific ocean太平洋 the tianshan mountains天山山脉四、用在表示演奏的西洋乐器之前。the boy can play the guitar.这个男孩会弹钢琴。相类似的还有的play the violin/piano/drums。但是有一点需要注意中国的传统乐器前不加the。my father can play e