北京市联考2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

1、 整理于网络 可修改北京市房山区2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共 10 页，100 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，45 分)第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOne day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my clas

2、s walking home from school， 1 (carry) all of his books. A bunch of kids were running toward him, knocking all his books out of his arms and making him land in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw this terrible 2 (sad) in

3、his eyes. So, I ran over to him and 3 (hand) him his glasses. He looked at me and said, “Hey thanks!” There was a big smile on his face, 4 was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude.BMy dearest parents,It 5 (be) quite a long time since the last time we really talked. I know you are very busy

4、 trying 6 (earn) a living, but all I hope is to have more of your company. There is a lot going on in high school. The academic pressure is huge because my courses are difficult to understand. So, I wish you could encourage me to do better 7 I fail tests. And I wish to see your brightest smiles and

5、applause for me if I finally win.Best, MaryCThe 24 solar terms originate from the Yellow River basin. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the four solar terms of midspring, midsummer, midautumn and midwinter were identified. The 24 solar terms were 8 (full) established during the Qin and Han Dynasties,

6、 and they 9 (record) in the book of Huainan Zi. In 104 BC, the Taichu Calendar 10Deng Ping and other people, formally recorded the 24 solar terms and made clear the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.第二节完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。True

7、 ManlinessFred Liscom was a twelve-year-old boy. His mother was very 11 , but his father was away from home. Fred was the person to take care of his mother.One day, Tom Barton, one of Freds classmates, saw him with a 12 in his hand, cleaning the table. He 13 this at school, and Fred received the gre

8、eting “Girl boy!”“Fire! fire!” The 14 spread out one night, and the fire bells began to ring. Fred was 15 by the alarm and he saw the red light streaming into his room. He 16 himself in a moment, and tapped at the door of his mothers bedroom.“It is Mr. Bartons house, Mum. Do let me 17 .” he said in

9、eager, excited tones. Mrs. Liscom thought for a moment. He was young, but she could 18 him. “Yes, you may go.” she answered: “But be careful. Dont do 19 things.” Fred promised to follow her advice, and 20 to the fire.Mr. and Mrs. Barton were not at home. The house had been left in charge of the serv

10、ants. The fire 21 with fearful speed, for there was a high wind, and it was found impossible to save the house. The servants ran about, screaming but doing nothing to any purpose.Fred found Tom Barton outside. “Where is Katy?” he asked. Tom, trembling with 22 , seemed to have had no thought. He said

11、, “Katy is in the house!” “In what room?” asked Fred. “In that one,” said Tom, pointing to a window in the upper story.It was no time for words, but for 23 . The staircase was already on fire; there was but one way to reach Katy which was full of 24 . The second floor might fall at any moment, and F

12、red knew it. But he 25 sought help and guidance.A ladder was quickly brought, and placed against the 26 . Fred climbed it, followed by the hired man, dashed in the window, and pushed his way into the room where he found Katy with some 27 . The poor girl lay nearly suffocated（ 窒 息 ）with 28 . Fredmana

13、ged to carry her to the window as quickly as possible, and placed her upon the sill (窗台). She was immediately grasped, and 29 down the ladder, Fred following as fast as possible. They had scarcely reached the ground before a crash of falling timbers told them thatthey had barely escaped with their l

14、ives.Fred showed us true 30is in harmony with gentleness, kindness, and selflessness.学校： 班级： 姓名： 考号：（18）（本小题共14分） （19）（本小题共14分）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高一数学第2页（共3页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效11. A. beautifulB. kindC. strictD. sick12. A. textbookB. dishclothC. toothbrushD. newspaper13. A.

15、 reportedB. followedC. controlledD. criticized14. A. whistleB. secretC. cryD. fire15. A. wakenedB. savedC. disturbedD. challenged16. A. dressedB. seatedC. absentedD. enjoyed17. A. apologizeB. explainC. knowD. go18. A. persuadeB. trustC. remindD. respect19. A. boringB. childishC. uselessD. silly20. A

16、. hesitatedB. struggledC. hurriedD. prepared21. A. burnedB. spreadC. movedD. disappeared22. A. terrorB. angerC. reliefD. anxiety23. A. confusionB. thanksC. regretD. action24. A. turnsB. dangerC. plantsD. furniture25. A. suddenlyB. excitedlyC. slowlyD. calmly26. A. staircaseB. windowC. wallD. door27.

17、 A. difficultyB. uncertaintyC. curiosityD. patience28. A. waterB. illnessC. smokeD. poison29. A. rolledB. carriedC. pushedD. sent30. A. friendlinessB. noblenessC. manlinessD. effectiveness第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4 Eco-Friendly Bik

18、es to Ride This SummerNowadays, many drivers are searching for more environment-friendly ways to get around and are starting to look back to bikes. Bikes dont require gas. In terms of convenience, bikes can be easier to park and can help riders get their daily exercise in.Companies everywhere are be

19、ginning to take the traditional bike and adapt it to peoples needs. Below are eco-friendly bikes to consider adding to your morning ride.1. BamboobikesCcycles produces Bamboo Bikes. The company sources bamboo and carbon fiber joints for their bike frames. Bamboo is ideal for bikes because it can abs

20、orb significantly more shockthan carbon fiber. It is also very lightweight compared to traditional bike materials, like steel. But bamboo is incredibly strong and can take on twice the compression force as steel.2. CowboyCow offers Cowboy, a bike hides the battery in its frame under the saddle. The

21、removable battery takes about two and half hours to charge and has a range of roughly 31 miles, but the best part is the app features. The Cowboy app gives travelers a real time dashboard (仪器板) tocheck out their speed and distance. Riders never need to worry about getting lost since it has navigatio

22、n and can pull up your route history from your ride states. This smart tech also gives riders updates about the bikes status. The Cowboy has a high tech locking system so the owner is the only one who can start up the bike.3. The Faraday BicycleFaraday ebikes have a 250W motor, and the battery can b

23、e fully charged in less than 4 hours. Faraday recently partnered with the organization One Tree Planted to help reforest California after the state underwent serious damage from wildfires that destroyed thousands of acres of land in the area. The company stepped up and donated $100 from every bike s

24、old to plant 100 trees.4. The Donky BikeWilson, who works for Donky, created The Donky Bike, a practical cargo bike. This bike was designed to easily carry a cargo load on the frame. Like any great workhorse, this bike was built with simple low-maintenance components and has a strong, durable frame.

25、31. Which bike can show you where you are?A. Cowboy.B. Bamboobikes.C. The Donky Bike.D. The Faraday Bicycle.32. If you want to help reforest California, you can buy a bike from .A. FaradayB. CcyclesC. DonkyD. Cow33. The bike that Wilson created .A. has a 250W motorB. carries a cargo on the frameC. i

26、s lightweight but strongD. has a battery under the saddleBJourney to the WestIf you have a dream, go for it.My dad talked of the jewel in Chinas western part, Tibet Autonomous Region. Tibet was a region I wanted to see and discover but its remoteness and my inability to find the right time to go del

27、ayed my journey. After a few talks with my dad, we decided to take a pause in our lives for a few weeks in July 2020-2021 to start an amazing adventure.We started our journey on a Saturday morning at the Guangzhou train station in south China. We started the first leg of the journey admiring the mys

28、terious mountains of south China. The next day it changed quite suddenly to the dry, waterless landscape of central-west China as we passed through Shanxi and Gansu provinces. That evening we arrived at Xining, Qinghai Province, where we got onto the Xining-Lhasa train.We were greeted on the train w

29、ith Tibetan yogurt. The train signs were also written in Tibetan, the beautiful handwriting matched its environment and people. The following afternoon we arrived in Lhasa. Lhasa, one of the highest-altitude cities in the world, is a gem hidden on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. We started our tour of th

30、e jewel by exploring the palace and watching local people do morning prays and dances in the park. Overlooking the Jokhang Temple, we enjoyed an amazingly beautiful breathtaking view, just like we had been in the fairyland. Its a stunning (令人震惊的) golden temple in the middle of old Lhasa, which wevis

31、ited next before wandering in the old quarters and Barkhor Street in the evening. Barkhor Street is the ideal place to try local food and buy local products.The following day, we started our journey to the Qomolangma base camp by road from Lhasa. Along the way we stopped to admire the beautiful Yamd

32、rok Lake, a huge freshwater lake that is one of the three largest sacred lakes (圣湖) in Tibet. Yaks (牦牛) in blankets and bells at the lake made for a picturesque impression of perfect countryside Tibet.About a week later, the highlight came in the afternoon when we arrived at the Qomolangma base camp

33、. We were staying in a guesthouse just next to the base camp. After dropping off our backpacks, we headed straight outside to see the magnificent Mt Qomolangma. There it was, the top of the mountain peeking through the clouds, astonishing us with its unbelievable height. We enjoyed the mountain wave

34、s and saw the beautiful clouds separated until the sunset over the peak, feeling I would have regretted for the rest of my life if I hadnt made the journey.34. The author wanted to go to Tibet Autonomous Region because .A. his father wanted him to travel thereB. his father thought it was worth visit

35、ingC. he was interested in the mysterious placeD. he wanted to go to the farthest place of China35. The author thought the most exciting part of the journey was visiting .A. Jokhang TempleB. Barkhor StreetC. Yamdrok LakeD. Mt Qomolangma36. The underlined word “gem” in the fourth paragraph means .A.

36、smart geniusB. precious stoneC. unique templeD. beautiful grassland37. The author wrote this passage to tell us .A. beautiful views are worth the risk you takeB. if you have a dream, you should try to make it happenC. you can finally achieve your dream if you put your heart on itD. traveling ten tho

37、usand miles is better than reading ten thousand booksCClimate Change Requires the Worlds AttentionIn 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norways Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body all that remained of t

38、he polar bear was “skin and bones”. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had

39、 to travel greater distances in order to find food. This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earths ecology.Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse eff

40、ect”, which has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect, which helps keep the earth warm enough for people, plants and animals to live on, refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Eart

41、hs surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane (沼气) and carbon dioxide, trapsome of the heat, keeping Earths climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Earth could not sustain life. However,

42、the man-made greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface temperature to rise quickly.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the ris

43、e in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also costing human lives. Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher p

44、rice to pay. In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heat waves causing deaths and economic losses.Continued greenhouse gas emissions (排放) will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over

45、 the world. Governments need to consider making policies and taking appropriate actions and measures toreduce greenhouse gas emissions. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” byrestricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every

46、opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because it is all of us that share this planet. So what will you do to help?38. The dead polar bear was mentioned in the first paragraph to ?A. show polar bears are endangeredB. raise the problem of global warmi

47、ngC. raise the awareness of protecting animalsD. warn people of the damage caused by travelling39. What is causing the rise of Earths surface temperature?A. Methane.B. Carbon dioxide.C. Heat from the sun.D. Man-made heat energy.40. The rise of Earths surface temperature may result in .A. higher cost

48、 of livingB. better growth of plantsC. more extreme weather eventsD. speeding of animal reproduction41. The last paragraph mainly tells us that .A. policies are important to stop carbon dioxide emissionsB. the long-lasting effects of climate change is very seriousC. everyone should take action to re

49、duce greenhouse gas emissionsD. it is the governments duty to control the process of global warmingDA number of studies show that sports and other physical activities can contribute to the development of self-esteem (a feeling of pride in oneself). For example, Canadian scientists found that sixth-g

50、rade students who were more physically active had considerably higher levels of self-esteem. A study in Switzerland found that teenagers who took part in sports clubs were healthier, including being better socially adjusted, feeling less anxious, and generally being happier about their lives. Simila

51、r findings were reported in a study of Latino students, where participation in school sport was found to be greatly associated with self-esteem.There seems little doubt that part of the potency (潜能) of sports lies in their social setting. There are a lot of facts showing the importance of social con

52、nectedness (关联性) for healthychild and teenager development, and sports offer a popular and engaging setting for social interactions. Involvement in team sports has been positively associated with social acceptance and a sense of belonging, especially where such involvement is characterized by positi

53、ve coaching, progressive skill development, and peer support.But, the social setting of sports can exclude as well as include. There is now evidence that boys and girls experiences of sports can be very different, and this can affect the contribution they can make to the self-esteem of players. Peer

54、 acceptance seems to be an important factor in determining the relationship between sport participation and self-esteem, and girls can be particularly sensitive to negative judgments. And studies have found that many girly boys and girls benefit most from non-competitive physical activities.So, a no

55、te of caution ought to be sounded in case sports are considered to be a cure. Much of the literature on the most positive psychological (心理的) outcomes associated with childhood and youth sports stress the absolute importance of positive experiences. It will surprise no one that bullying, excluding o

56、r abuse experiences will harm, rather than support thedevelopment of self-esteem, and well-being in general. Sadly, it will also not be a shock to learnthat many childrens introductions to sports are far from improving the quality of life.The great developmental psychologist Jean Piaget argued that

57、the foundations of self-esteem were laid between the ages of about 6 and 11 years of age. Importantly, this is also the time when children are most likely to be introduced to sports. We should know the importance of positive early sporting experiences for the development of both self-esteem and on-going participation in sports and other physical activities. Tea