【英语】初中英语现在完成进行时易错剖析

1、【英语】初中英语现在完成进行时易错剖析一、初中英语现在完成进行时1You look pretty tired today!Ian environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the bosstomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意： 你今天看起来很累！ 在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告，这个报告明天应要提交给老板。表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作，用现在完成

2、进行时，故选D.【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。2Look, Jim is talking to his friend under the tree.It _ be him. He has _ back to Canada.A. can t; goneB. can t; beenC. may not; beenD. mustn t; gone【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查情态动词表推测及现在完成时的用法。一方面，表示推测语气时，can t意为 “不可能 ”； may not 意为 “可能不是 ”； must 不用于否定句；另一方面，“ have/hasgone to+ 地

3、点 ”意为 “去了某地 ”，表示不在说话人这儿； “ have/hasbeen to +地点 ”表示 “去过某地 ”。句意为 “看，吉姆和他朋友在树下谈话。 不可能是他。他已经回加拿大了。 ”故选 A。3Have you ever _ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：你曾经有过小组学习吗？现在完成时的结构：have+过去分词，故选 D。【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。4 Look, the light is still on in Helens office. Maybe she _ he

4、r work yet.A. doesnt finishB. wont finish【答案】CC. hasnt finishedD. didnt finish【解析】 【分析】句意：看，海伦的办公室的灯还亮着在。也许她还没有完成工作。 yet 用于否定句末，是现在完成时的标志词，故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。5 Why is your foreign teacher s Chinese so good?Because heChina for eight yearsA. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】 D【解析】

5、 【分析】句意为：-为什么你的外教的中文那么好时间状语for eight years 是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语选 D?-因为他来中国已经8 年了。be in 的现在完成时态，故【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。6Ito Rongjiang last year But Ineverto ChongjiangA. went ， have， beenB. will go，have， beenC. went， have， goneD. go，have， gone【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：去年我去了榕江，但我从未去过重江。由last year 可知，第一句用一般过去时；由第二句中的ne

6、ver 可知，用现在完成时，故选A。【点评】考查动词的时态，注意句中的时间状语的暗示。7China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自1978 年以来，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。makegreat achievement取得巨大成就，A.动词三单式；B.一般过去式；C.现在完成时。根据since，可知时态用现在完成时，故选C。【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。8 Tom says he is too tire

7、d to go on. He cant. He _ for an hour.A. had workedB. has just workedC. just workedD. has only been working【答案】D【解析】 【分析】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆说他太累了不能继续了。他不可能这样，他只工作了一个小时。从本题的语境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他从开始工作到现在仅仅才工作了一个小时，因此应该用现在完成进行时，故选D 项。9Housing prices _ since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time the centr

8、algovernment _ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take C. have been increasing; take【答案】DB. have increased; will takeD. have been increasing; took【解析】 【分析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：房价自从去年年末以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since 一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚

9、拟语气中“its timethat +did/ should do的句式”使用，故选D 项。10 He speaks Chinese very well. Its not surprising. He _ in Beijing for nine years next week.A. has been livingB. has livedC. will have been livedD. will have been living【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：他汉语说的很好。这不吃惊。下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，应用现在完成进行时。 live 为不及物动词

10、，无被动语态。故知选 D 项。【点评】考查时态。11 Im tired out. I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我很累。我整个下午一直在购物而且好像什么事也没做成。用现在完成进行时表一直发生的动作。12 Even though he gives away a piece of his fortune each year, the stock of Berk

11、shire Hathaway,the source of Warren Buffets wealth,very rapidly.A. has raisedB. has been raisingC. has risenD. has been rising【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】考查动词时态。句意：即使巴菲特每年都捐赠一部分财产，巴菲特所持有的伯克希尔 哈撒韦公司的股票一直增长迅速。raise 是及物动词，要用raise 的话，需要改成 “财产被提高 ”； rise 是不及物动词，表示某物上涨；财富在持续上涨，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在还要持续下去，用现在完成进行时。故选D。【点评】本题要

12、求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。13 He _ with English grammar every night over the last three months.A. strugglesB. struggledC. has been strugglingD. had been struggling【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据overthe last threemonths可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即 C 项正确。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。14

13、 He _ it for two hours, and hes still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】C【解析】 【分析】由前半句的 for two hours 和后半句句意 “他现在仍然在看 ”可知应用现在完成进行时。故选 C。15 Doctor Smith, whoin Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working inHuaian, but he hasnt decided yet.A.

14、 had workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。分析句子可知，本句中的who 指代前面的先行词doctorSmith，是单数。而根据后面的内容可知，本句中的史密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，现在还在上海，故要用现在完成进行时。故选B。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。16 But actually, these Englishers _ gradually in accents, spellings, expressions an

15、d theusage of vocabulary and we have to adapt to that.A. had changedB. changedC. have been changingD. is changing【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：但事实上，这些说英语的人在口音，拼写和单词的使用上一直在改变，因此我们必须适应这件事。结合句意可知英语的变化从过去开始，持续到现在，并且会持续到将来，故用现在完成进行时，即have/has been doing ，又主语these Englishers是复数，故用have been changing ，选 C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现

16、在完成进行时。17 The Ford Companyits autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, withouta safety driver since October, 2017.A. has been operatingB. has operatedC. had been operatingD. had operated【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意：自2017 年 10 月。福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。since，“自从 ”， Since 后如果是过去

17、的时间，主句要用现在完成时。因此可知C、 D 是过去完成时，不符合。现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在，这个动作正在进行。而B 是现在完成时，表示动作到现在已完成或停止。分析可知从过去一直至现在，要用现在完成进行时，故选A。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。18 Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying anew one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：Ro

18、sa 已经使用这台洗衣机超过10 年了，她正在考虑买一个新的。表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，故答案选 D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。19 How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?Well, the newspapers _ it in the past few weeks.A. reportB. will reportC. reportedD. have been reporting【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意：你对中美之间的贸

19、易战争了解多少？哦，在最近的几周里报纸一直在报道这件事。根据时间状语n the past few weeks 可知谓语动词用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，故选D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。20 Lucy seems absent these days.She _ a job from city to city you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意：Lucy 这些天似乎不

20、在。从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作，你知道，她将在六月毕业。根据you see, she is graduating in June. 可以判断 她快要毕业，所以最近一直在找工作 ，用现在完成进行时，故选 D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。21 Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, thats why I _ to work by train.A. have been goingB. have goneC. was goingD. will have gone【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】考查时态：根据句意：-开车

21、到市中心工作难道不难吗？- 是，那就是我为什么一直坐火车上班的原因。说明坐火车上班一直持续到现在以后可能还在做。用现在完成进行时，选 A。【点评】考查现在完成进行时。22 It _ for two weeks, and the whole area is flooded.A. had rainedB. rainsC. would rainD. has been raining【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：连续下雨已经两周了，整个地区都发洪水了。根据时间状语fortwo weeks ，表示雨持续了两周，即：雨一直在进行，要用现在完成进行时态故选D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应

22、用。23 Housing prices_ since a few years ago. Therefore, its time the central government_ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takesD. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施

23、降低并控制房价的时候了。由since 判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型Its/wastimethat “该是 .的时候了 ，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+ 动词原形；故答案是D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用，以及固定句型Its/wastime that 。24 Why, Jack, you look so tired! Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was paintingB. will be paintingC

24、. have paintedD. have been painting【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！噢，我一直都在粉刷房子 ,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。选 D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。25 So much remains to be done!Well, its not surprising. So many peopleall the time recently.A. comeB. have comeC. have been comingD. came【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意

25、：还有许多事情要做! 好吧，这并不奇怪。最近来的人太多了。考查时态。根据all the time recently可知句子用现在完成进行时态，故答案为：C。【点评】考查时态在具体语境中的运用。26 Iso busily recently that IThats OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveC. am working; will haveno time to help you with your maths.B. have worked; hadD. had been working; had had【答案】A【

26、解析】 【分析】句意： 我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。 没关系我自己能搞定。由 “recently 可”知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般现在时的应用。27 I havent seen Jacky these days. She _ for the driving test due to take place next Monday.A. will prepareB. has been preparingC. was preparingD. prepared【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：这些天我没见过Jacky。 她一直在为下周一的驾驶考试做准备。表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，用现在