中考英语专题复习课件词语运用.ppt

1、,考 点一 构词法,考 点二 兼类词,考 点三 清楚易混词(组)的用法区别,考点训练31，32，33,词汇运用(一),(训练时间：70分钟分值：89分),一、(2010安徽)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。(5分) 1Do you think this kind of water is s_(安全) for drinking? 【答案】safe 2He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_(粉笔) 【答案】chalk 3Our teachers are all very s_(严格) with us student

2、s. 【答案】strict 4Tom i_(邀请) all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday. 【答案】invited 5We have to c_(携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day. 【答案】carry,二、(2010河北)根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。(5分) 1Its a good habit to brush our teeth t_ a day. 【答案】twice 2We need eleven _(play)

3、for our soccer team. 【答案】players 3What a _(sun) day it is today! Lets go to the park. 【答案】sunny 4Steven _(参加) the school dancing club last year. 【答案】joined 5How can you type and talk _(同时)? 【答案】at the same time,三、(2010镇江) (A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。(5分) 1So far, I havent made a _(decide) about whe

4、re to go for the coming summer holidays. 【答案】decision 2This year it has rained so _(heavy) in South China that lots of problems are caused. 【答案】heavily 3When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him _(lie) on the grass, enjoying the sunset. 【答案】lying 4Jack is busy preparing for a party

5、to celebrate his sisters _(twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise. 【答案】twelfth 5On April 14th, an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _(beautiful) completely. Its a great pity. 【答案】beauty,(B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。(5分) 1Lilys parents are both doctors while _(我的) are both teacher

6、s. 【答案】mine 2As Zhenjiang citizens, were all _(骄傲) of Xijin Ferry(西津古渡) 【答案】proud 3Its not easy for those superstars to face _(无穷无尽的) interviews and doubts. 【答案】endless 4To make our world a better place, we need to _(保护) those endangered wild animals. 【答案】protect 5One day in 1966, Armstrong _(设法完成)

7、to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short. 【答案】managed,四、(2010兰州) (A)读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。(5分) 1We should pay more _(注意) to our living environment. 【答案】attention 2Students are taught to help and _(尊重) each other in schools. 【答案】respect 3The local _(政府) has

8、taken actions to call on people to plant trees. 【答案】government 4Thank you for giving us so many good _(建议)。 【答案】suggestions 5So far, weve _(成功) in saving thousands of people in danger. 【答案】succeeded,(B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1The old should be spoken to _(polite) 【答案】politely 2My family lives in t

9、he _(center) park of the city. 【答案】central 3He is too _(care) to pass the final exam. 【答案】careless 4Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think) and feelings. 【答案】thoughts 5Childrens _(expect) ideas often surprise the adults. 【答案】unexpected,(C)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1Betty is often seen _(help) the o

10、ld man with his housework. 【答案】to help 2He prefers _(take) part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone. 【答案】to take 3They _(agree) with each other, so they argued for a long time. 【答案】disagreed/didnt agree 4Animals are our friends, so _(protect) them is our duty. 【答案】protecting 5You

11、 have _(award) a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music. 【答案】been awarded,五、(2010滨州)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。(10分) 1There was a big fire in the office yesterday. L_， all the people were saved. 【解析】根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，幸运的是，人们都得救了。”可知。 【答案】Luckily 2Li Lei is an h_ boy, he never tells lies. 【解

12、析】根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。 【答案】honest 3The West Lake a_ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day. 【解析】根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。 【答案】attracts 4The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green cant a_ it. 【解析】根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能支付。” 【答案】afford,5Mom, Im so h_. Can I have something

13、 to eat? 【解析】根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？” 所以前面的句子是“我很饿。”注意要用形容词的形式。 【答案】hungry 6There are _(较少的) apples in this basket. I prefer that one. 【解析】apple是可数名词，所以用few修饰。 【答案】fewer 7Both of my best friends were born in _(十月) 【解析】注意首字母要大写。 【答案】October 8We are often told not to be _(紧张的) in the examinations. 【解析】ne

14、rvous 表示“紧张的”。 【答案】nervous 9On my _(第九) birthday, I got a computer from my aunt. 【解析】ninth 表示 “第九” 。注意在9的基础上去掉字母e，然后加th。 【答案】ninth 10The camera was one of the greatest _(发明) in the 19th century. 【解析】one of结构后面跟名词的复数形式。 【答案】inventions,六、 (2010宁夏)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式(每空只写一词)。(5分) 1There are

15、about two _(百) students playing on the playground. 【解析】不要加s。 【答案】hundred 2The mother is _(自豪的) of her son, because he is very successful in his work. 【答案】proud 3There are many kinds of English _(字典) in this bookstore. You can choose the one you like. 【解析】注意复数。 【答案】dictionaries 4Look at the photo _(仔

16、细地)，and you will find our teacher. 【解析】副词修饰动词。 【答案】carefully 5Would you mind _(打开) the window? We need some fresh air. 【解析】mind后跟动名词。 【答案】opening,七、(2010连云港) (A)根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。(5分) 1I like this camera! Is it yours? Yes，I _(花费) 1,200 yuan on it last year. 【答案】spent 2How often do you play badmi

17、nton with your classmates? _(一次) a week. 【答案】Once 3I am worried Im getting fatter. You should eat _(少) food and do more exercise. 【答案】less 4Having many _(帮手) makes a task easier. 【答案】helpers 5Huaguo Mountain has become the _(象征) of Lianyungang. 【答案】symbol,(B)选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。(10分) 1Time

18、for Africa _ as the 2010 World Cup song, hasnt it? 【解析】根据句意“非洲时刻已经被选为2010世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。 【答案】has been chosen 2Jack, coffee or juice? Juice, please. I _ drinking it. 【解析】我习惯喝果汁。 【答案】am used to 3If we dont reduce carbon emission(碳排放) to stop the temperature from _， there will be more disasters. 【解析】阻止温

19、度的升高。 【答案】rising,4What a pity! The film _ for one hour. It doesnt matter. We can see it next time. 【解析】电影已经开始一个小时了。 【答案】has been on 5Tony wants to know how much I _ this new dictionary just now. 【解析】为新词典付钱。 【答案】paid for 6Dad, Im very nervous because of the _ English competition. 【解析】将要到来的英语竞赛。 【答案】c

20、oming 7Herta Muller is great. She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature. Yes. Shes the 12th woman _. 【解析】第12个获奖的妇女。 【答案】to win/winning the prize,8_ of 2010, a 3D film, Avatar was shown all over the world. 【解析】在2010年的年初。 【答案】At the beginning 9People in some parts of China _ the seriou

21、s rainstorms at present. 【解析】与暴风雨作斗争。 【答案】are struggling with 10What were the children doing over there? They _ to welcome the 41st World Earth Day. 【解析】在画画。 【答案】were drawing pictures,八、(2009中考变式题)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。(5分) 1Fathers day is on the _ Sunday in June. 【答案】third 2The traffic during th

22、e rush hour is much _ than usual. 【答案】busier 3We must learn to look after _ when we are alone at home. 【答案】ourselves 4_ is good for our health. 【答案】Swimming 5When I got to the top of the high mountain，I could _ walk any more. 【答案】hardly,九、(2009中考变式题)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。(7分) 1November is the e_

23、 month of a year. 【解析】句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用eleven的序数词eleventh。 【答案】eleventh 2Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight. 【解析】由题意“今晚的NBA比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词against。 【答案】against 3Lingling, Betty and I enjoyed o_ at the party last night. 【解析】考查短语enjoy oneself的使用。由于人称为Lingling，Bett

24、y和I，所以此处oneself应该使用ourselves。 【答案】ourselves 4Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals. 【解析】句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词traditional。 【答案】traditional,5F_， the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk. 【解析】根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词finally，表示“

25、最后，最终”。 【答案】Finally 6If theres something wrong with your teeth，youd better go to see a d_. 【解析】由前半句中的“theres something wrong with your teeth”可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。dentist的意思是“牙医”不可写成doctor。 【答案】dentist 7Many teenagers would like to s_ their photos or articles with others on the Internet. 【解析】句意为“很多青少年

26、愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”。 【答案】share,十、(2011中考预测题)根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。(5分) 1You must stop s_， nicotine(尼古丁) is bad for your health. 【答案】smoking 2The girl s_ a lot of time collecting stamps last year. 【答案】spent 3We were glad to celebrate our motherland, Chinas s_