山东省烟台市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题【附答案】

1、山东省烟台市第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题第I卷（共50分）说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is the play delayed?A. The main actor

2、 hasnt come.B. The electricity has failed.C. The director is stuck in a traffic jam.2. What is the woman trying to find?A. The campus.B. The church.C. The garden.3. What is the woman doing now?A. Leaving for a holiday.B. Taking a vacation.C. Eating out.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At a

3、n airport.C. At a hospital.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A movie.B. A novel.C. A TV play.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. A

4、t Jacks home.B. At the mans home.C. At the womans home.7. Why will the woman have only a little cake?A. She is full.B. She dislikes the cake.C. She is trying to lose weight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man suggest doing to spend the weekend?A. Having a barbeque.B. Having a picnic.C. Having a walk

5、.9. What is the woman in charge of?A. Buying food.B. Buying drinks.C. Inviting some friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What do we know about the womans job?A. It is a full-time job.B. It is a part-time job.C. It is just to make phone calls.11. What does the woman think of her job?A. It is uninteresting.B.

6、 The boss is very strict.C. It is a good chance to learn something.12. Why does the woman feel stressed sometimes?A. She has a lot of work to do every day.B. She meets a lot of different people every day.C. She feels it hard to balance study and work at the same time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is wro

7、ng with the mans son?A. He has broken his leg.B. He has broken his head.C. He has broken his arm.14. What is the mans son doing now?A. Having a rest.B. Taking an X-ray.C. Seeing a doctor.15. How did the mans son go to work when the accident happened?A. By car.B. By motorbike.C. By bike.16. When did

8、the accident happen?A. About one hour ago.B. About two hours ago.C. About three hours ago.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker doing when the theft happened?A. Sleeping.B. Cooking meals.C. Listening to music.18. What did the speaker notice first in the kitchen when she went downstairs?A. The d

9、oor was opened.B. The light was turned on.C. The thief was running out.19. Where was the speakers video recorder?A. On the kitchen table.B. On the kitchen chair.C. On the kitchen floor.20. What did the speaker worry about besides her video recorder?A. Her money.B. Her keys.C. Her food.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，

10、满分40 分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题2 分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGames and HobbiesThere are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.TeenReadsYoung book lovers will enjoy TeenReads. The website features reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with surveys, con

11、tests and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the “ultimate (最终的)” reading list on the site.TeenNickFans of entertainment channel TeenNick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers updates (最新信息) on Teen

12、Nick shows, it also features stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.The InSiteThe InSite is designed for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social justice, how to build a positive self-image and

13、how to help the planet. They can also submit artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.ChallengeYouChallengeYou is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or t

14、ake part in weekly game-building contests. There is also a chat room and a forum (论坛) where site users can discuss game building or arrange to play together.21. Where might you find information on the latest teenager books?A. On TeenReads.B. On TeenNick.C. On The InSite.D. On ChallengeYou.22. Which

15、of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. You can publish your own writing on TeenReads.B. TeenNick is mainly a place to discuss school problems.C. The InSite helps to make a better you and a better world.D. You can find information about games on all these websites.23. If you hav

16、e designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to _.A. TeenReadsB. TeenNickC. The InSiteD. ChallengeYouBNASA has a new job listing, and its no joke. The US space agency (机构) is looking for a “joker” to join their planned mission (任务) to Mars.A mission to Mars is no

17、laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay (延迟) of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, w

18、hen an emergency happens.“When youre living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur,” Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense o

19、f humor. “These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together,” Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we arent alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team “clowns

20、”. One example is the journey to the South Pole (南极) led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsens team, was a “clown”. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuab

21、le member of the team.But if youre hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably wont happen.“Being funny wont be enough to land somebody the job,” Johnson said. “They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer.”Besides, they must be in top physical condition.24. Wha

22、t is NASAs new job listing?A. A funny engineer.B. A talented clown.C. A good cook.D. A popular comedian.25. What does “a confined space” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. a crowded spaceB. an empty spaceC. an open spaceD. a small space26. How does the author think humor can help astronauts?A. It can stop t

23、hem from feeling worried.B. It can encourage teamwork on a mission.C. It can help them feel less homesick.D. It can help them know themselves better.27. What could be the best title of the passage?A. A New Job Listing of NASAB. Humorous Astronauts in NASAC. Keeping the Spirits UpD. A mission to Mars

24、CHave you ever heard someone say, “you totally look like youre a Jessica” or something similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?According to a study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, humans tend t

25、o associate peoples names with their appearance, and can even guess someones name based on how they look.Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of peoples faces. They labeled (贴标签) each photo with four names. Then, they asked volunteers to guess whic

26、h of the four names was correct.The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that certain characteristics of faces give them clues about someones name, Readers Digest reported.However, this only worked when the volunteers looked at names from their own culture. I

27、n addition, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a persons appearance is affected by their name only if they use it often.This kind of face-name matching happens “because of a process of self

28、-fulfilling prophecy (自我实现预言), as we become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website EurekAlert.Earlier studies have shown that gender (性别) and race stereotypes (刻板印象) can affect a persons appearance. The researchers believe there are also simil

29、ar stereotypes about names. For example, people tend to think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. People may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be “delicate” and “feminine (女性的)”, just like the flower they are named for.28. Wh

30、at was the purpose of the study?A. To find out todays most popular English names.B. To learn how names influence personality.C. To find out whether names relate to their looks.D. To show how mens names are different from womens.29. What can we infer from the study?A. Volunteers found it easier to gu

31、ess nicknames correctly.B. Names have different associations in different cultures.C. Volunteers could guess the characteristics of those people.D. The people in the photos and volunteers were from the same country.30. According to Ruth Mayo, why do some people look like their names?A. They tend to

32、become what others expect them to become.B. They want to please everyone around them.C. They dont want to be different from others.D. They like to copy famous people who share the same name.31. What point does the last paragraph want to explain?A. Earlier studies about stereotypes are limited.B. Ste

33、reotypes about names can bring good results.C. Stereotypes about names can affect peoples looks.D. Its not always bad to be influenced by the expectations of others.DFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promo

34、te unity and trustFood can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditionsThe foods we eat-and when and how we eat them-are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural and urban areas within one countrySharing brea

35、d，whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togethernessMany cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guestsEarly forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of

36、 sharing breadFood also plays an important role in many New Year celebrationsIn the southern United States，pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity in the New YearIn Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopitaA coin is put into the cake，which signifies success in the New

37、 Year for the person who receives itMany cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can play a significant roleIn China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guestsIn many cultures，round f

38、oods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unityNutrition is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world32According to the passage，sharing bread_Acan help to develop unity Bi

39、ndicates a lack of foodCis a custom unique to rural areasDhas its roots in birthday celebrations33What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？_ATrust BTogethernessCHealth DSuccess34The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_Aanalyzing causes Bmaking compari

40、sonsCusing examples Ddescribing processes35What is the passage mainly about？_AThe custom of sharing foodBThe importance of food in cultureCThe role of food in ceremoniesDThe specific meaning of food第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you need to prove who you are in Chi

41、na, youll usually need to use an ID (identity) card. It shows your name, date of birth, address, nationality, photo and ID number. 36 On April 17, Alipay introduced its first electronic ID card. The card is an electronic version (版本) of a real ID card and is recognized by the Ministry of Public Secu

42、rity. 37 Users can simply select “Web ID” in the app and follow the instructions.The electronic ID card can now be used in Hangzhou, Quzhou and Fuzhou. People in these cities can use the card to check into hotels, buy train tickets and do other tasks. 38 ZAbout 4 million people will be able to use t

43、he service within the next year. “ 39 Even if they forget their ID cards, they can still get things done. Since the process is simplified, it also makes things easier for government offices and companies,” Tang Feifan, mayor of Quzhou, told Zhejiang Online.Its safe to use Alipays new service, in cas

44、e youre worried that someone might steal your identity. 40 Then, you have to pass both a fingerprint and facial recognition scan (扫描) before you can use the electronic ID card.A. This gives people another choice.B. But now, you can prove your identity using your smartphone.C. First, you must unlock

45、your phone, and enter your Alipay password.D. Its quite easy to get an electronic ID card by using the Alipay app.E. But not all people have welcomed the electronic ID cards.F. They dont have to show their standard ID card anymore.G. The safety of the electronic ID card is the main concern.第三部分：英语知识

46、运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Jason, our son, was born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). My wife and I often comforted him as he faced many 41 in his early years.It was 42 to see him regularly chosen last for baseball, but his most 43 time came when he began high school. One afternoon, Jason retu

47、rned home in 44 and shouted: Im never going to school again!” He was 45 with food that other kids had 46 him on the school bus on the way home. Jason later told us what had 47 . A few days earlier, Jason had 48 up for the school running team. That day, a few older students made 49 of his performance

48、 on the track. I called the headmaster about the 50 , and it never happened again.ZOne day, as the other kids exercised in the gym, they 51 one lonely runner- Jason, jogging around the snow-covered track. A few weeks later, Jason said to me, “Dad, I was ready for the 52 .” He added that each month,

49、each student 53 an “athlete of the month” and voted for the 54 . Jasons name had never been 55 . But that day, one student said: Sir, I would like to propose Jason for athlete of the month.” The coach looked 56 . “He works harder than any of us, Sir,” the student continued. Tears 57 in Jasons eyes a

50、s everyone in the class put their hands up. We, also in tears, looked on as he 58 showed his certificate.Whenever I despair, I think of this story. I 59 myself that challenges are not overcome by 60 , but by patience, determination, and faith.41. A. choicesB. challengesC. changesD. chances42. A. hop

51、efulB. considerateC. convenientD. heartbreaking43. A. specialB. comfortableC. separateD. difficult44. A. ruinsB. tearsC. shockD. surprise45. A. coveredB. followedC. attachedD. filled46. A. rolled downB. pushed againstC. thrown atD. dropped out47. A. recordedB. deservedC. happenedD. promised48. A. st

52、ayedB. signedC. pulledD. hung49. A. commentsB. useC. mistakesD. fun50. A. processB. operationC. movementD. situation51. A. admiredB. watchedC. noticedD. realized52. A. bestB. worstC. mostD. least53. A. hopedB. agreedC. meantD. chose54. A. winnerB. rulerC. advisorD. fighter55. A. acceptedB. listedC.

53、attendedD. organized56. A. surprisedB. delightedC. movedD. frightened57. A. dividedB. explodedC. changeD. formed58. A. warmlyB. proudlyC. kindlyD. seriously59. A. blameB. warnC. remindD. inform60. A. forceB. constructionC. discussionD. appearance第卷（共50分）第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当

54、的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。While 61 (visit) Hangzhous West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, youll understand why its been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers 62 Chinese history.Though 63 rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thr

55、iving(繁荣的) in Hangzhou. The city 64 (develop) Chinas first bicycle-sharing system in 2008. Since then, its grown into the worlds 65 (big) and one of the worlds best public bicycle systems.Hangzhou grows some of Chinas finest green tea- Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea 66 (love) from all over the country come to Longjing, a village 6