专四词汇和语法练习20套带解析要看

1、英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习全真模拟试题练习一1._in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been2._for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain B. Having

2、 no rain C. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, _by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things ha

3、ppen almost at the exact moment_.A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened5._me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazed B. It amazedC. Which amazed D. What amazed6. Although s

4、he wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _she was twentyfive.A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than_ your little

5、 sister at home by herself.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well9. She resorted to _ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stole

6、n B. steal C. stole D. stealing10. The boy has admitted to _ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _in transit.A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid12._money,

7、she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of13. A wellwritten composition _good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off14. It is _with the customer not to

8、let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor15. This house will probably come on the _next month.A. fair B. market C. shop D. store16. George was introduced to _activities at a young age, when she

9、was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_.A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure18.

10、 Peoples status in society is frequently _by how much they own.A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned19. Jack is so _to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual20. There is an increasing _to make movies describing violence.A. stre

11、ngth B. direction C. tradition D. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire _ on the right.A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs22. I _with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up23. Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of

12、 discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables _ the black market.A. on B. at C. in D. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the _of servi

13、ce.A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown全真模拟练习二1._native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as_in a short period of time.A. to have been created B. to be createdC. having been cr

14、eated D. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government _something to check the inflation.A. did B. do C.should do D. would do4. It has been proposed that we_our decision until the next meeting.A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds ov

15、er seventyfive miles an hour _originate over tropical ocean waters.A. which B. who C. where D.how to6._is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. What B. As C. Which D. That7. All the fl

16、ights_because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled8. Once _, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completed B. it completed C. completed D. it c

17、ompletes9. He might have been killed _the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except10. If you have never planted anything, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _.A.grow B. to growC. growing D. to be growing11. He did me a _t

18、urn by lending me ten pounds.A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a _of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect

19、 in various social _.A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)_for practising their basic beliefs.A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence15. Macs close_to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblance B. i

20、dentityC. appearance D. relationship16. The thieves_the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mouth _.A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste18. The_problem of bring a

21、spaceship back from the moon has been solved.A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology19. A large part of a persons memory is_words and combination of words.A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the win

22、dow to pull back the curtain and _.A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on21. Their happiness was very_.A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap _me.A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered23. We should always keep

23、in mind that_decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid24. Information and opiniongap exercises have to have some content _talking about.A. worthwhile B. worthily C. worth D. worthy25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “Well find ourselves _in action later on.”A.paid

24、 back B. paid for C.paid up D.paid off全真模拟练习三1. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and _your wife and children.A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that_.A. he catches cold B. he should catch cold

25、 C. he caught cold D. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we_as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. are B. shall be C. be D.were4. You _business interfering with my affairs.A. have none B. have noC. have none of the D. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate_pro

26、mote domestic investment.A. means to B. directs towardC. is meant to D. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers _to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been used B. will be used C. is being used D. has been used7. While being questioned on the cou

27、rt, the man denied _ the old ladys necklace.A. having taken B. takingC. to have taken D. to take8. Dr. Park was accused _the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providing B. with providingC. to have provided D. to provide9. B

28、y the end of next month we _this assignment.A. will finish B. will be finishingC. will have finished D. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _miracle.A.is working B. worksC. will be working D. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she _a match.A. s

29、truck B. hit C. fired D. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is _with a cold.A. laid out B. laid up C. laid by D. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness _serving the handicapped children.A.relies on B. consists inC. composes of D. comprises in14. To make

30、this _clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long history.A.distinction B. indication C. recognition D. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps _ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as well.A. coach

31、B. forsake C. foster D.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the _ back together.A. fragments B. pieces C. bits D. slices17. Jane tried to _the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribe B. corrupt C. award D. endow18. Classification is a useful_to the organization of knowledge in any

32、field.A. means B. approach C. mode D. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow _ to environmental threats.A. response B. responsibilityC. resolution D. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always _ his principles.A. lives on B. lives up toC. liv

33、es throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally _ fire to the house.A.put B. took C.set D. got22. We enjoyed the holiday_the expense.A.except B. besidesC. in addition to D. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must _their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal to B.

34、 look into C. give rise to D. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes _in the same way as human hand or arm.A. characters B. componentsC.catalogues D. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _motivating for s

35、tudents.A. chiefly B. correctly C. currently D. eminently全真模拟练习四1. It was requested that all of the equipment _in the agreed time.A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected 2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _ something pleasant in the past.A. to remember B. r

36、emembered C. having been remembered D. remembering3. I _ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sent B. couldnt have sent C. must have sent D. neednt have sent4. It turned out that the children were not _for the accident.A. to blame B. to b

37、e blamedC. to be blaming D. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,_been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way_the project more efficiently.A. to be doin

38、g B. doing C. to do D. being done7. It_to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.A.pains her B. makes her painC. is paining D. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A.was promising B. has been promi

39、singC. promised D. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world _his illness and old age.A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite10. The board deemed its urgent that these invitations _ first thing tomorrow morning.A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mailC. be put in t

40、he mailD. should have been put in the mail11._drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.A. Manufacture B. ManipulativeC. Manipulate D.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A. trace B. trail

41、 C. track D. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must _them.A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch14. _and wage increases have not kept in step.A. Production B. ProductC. Produce D. Productivity15. People under stress have performed_feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an

42、 accident victim.A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal16. Modern appliances_us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort17. The audience waited in_silence while their aged speaker searched amo

43、ng his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been _.A. counted for B. looked up C.accounted for D. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man _ever seeing it.A. refused B.

44、 denied C. opposed D. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)_business.A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly _ the little rain that fell last night.A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed22. Well _you as soon as we

45、have any further information.A. notify B. signifyC. communicate D. impart23. The fox fell into the_the hunters had set forit.A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle24. I dont know you want to keep the letter. Ive _it up.A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed25. The old lady_and fell from the top of the s

46、tairs to the bottom.A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled全真模拟试题五1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always_with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined2. Physics is the presentday equivalent of _used to be call

47、ed natural philosophy, from _ most of present day science arose.A. which, what B. that, which C. what, which D. what, that3. On no account _ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall4. _the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the ch

48、urch in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earth B. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earth D. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it _, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A

49、. was turned out B. was being turned outC. being turned out D. turned out6. Id rather you _by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. went B. should go C. will go D. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Na

50、zism _he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. when B. who C. then D. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country _find a place to settle down.A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,_run.A. let alone B. thats

51、to say C. not to speak D. not to mention10._, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgraced B. DisgracedC. Disgracing D. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus _gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agent B. officer C. conductor D. inspector12. He made a quick _from his illness.A. relief B. recovery C. survival D. relaxation13._the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. While B. Even though C. Now that D. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose its because she is _