高中英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero Section Ⅱ Learning about Language练习 新人教版必修1

1、Section Learning about Language一、选择适当的引导词填空wherewhichwhenwhomwhy1Water is a liquid,the boiling point of is 100. 答案which2The professor with you talked just now is in the office. 答案whom3This is the theatre well visit a well-known pianist. 答案where4The things of they felt proud were Jims watch and Della

2、s hair. 答案which5I still remember the night she left the house.答案when6The reason the girl was absent is that her grandmother was ill. 答案why7The scientist about we are talking has been abroad some times. 答案whom8The ice on you skate must be very hard. 答案which9The town around I will show you is very bea

3、utiful. 答案which10The room we took pictures is dusty. 答案where二、用适当的介词填空1I still remember the day which I first met you.答案on2This shop is the place which I bought the beautiful picture.答案in/at3The reason which she was late was that she missed the bus.答案for4I dont like the way which he speaks.答案in5Do y

4、ou know the girl whom our teacher is talking?答案with/to/about6The earth which we live is a big round ball. 答案on7Do you remember the house which Professor Green lives? 答案in8They had a son and two daughters,all whom taught at the same school. 答案of9The girl whom you bought the dress is in the hospital.答

5、案for10The country which the news is coming is very rich. 答案from三、阅读理解South Africa is becoming one of the most popular and attractive tourist places in the world.Selecting your South African Accommodation(住处)will certainly influence your stay in South Africa.World-famous Cape(海角)Town offers beauty,na

6、ture,scenery and loveliness.It is really the heart of the Western Cape.Major cities in the country include Johannesburg,Durban,Cape Town,Nelspruit,Bloemfontein and Port Elizabeth.These each have their own particular offerings.Choosing a good and cheap place to stay within each of these major cities

7、will help you feel better during the rest of your stay.Accommodation in South Africa has many different ways and offers many choices for each type of travelers.Other major attractions include South African tour accommodation,wildlife of game house visits,the land which offers the famous Big 5lions,s

8、nakes,tigers,wild horses and elephants.It is within the distance of most big cities.South Africa is also popular for its coastal attractions.Whether you decide to visit KZN and enjoy the South Coast or the North Coast,you will enjoy beauty.The Eastern Cape offers complete beaches with major sands.Yo

9、u can also enjoy the beauty along the Western Cape on the beaches in Cape Town.The Cape Winelands are popular for South Africas great wines.Mountainous and scenic beauty are all around and places to feast (款待)your eyes for thesevisit Drakensberg,stay in Mpumalanga or tour the Northern Cape for space

10、 and desert.South Africa is a land of beauty,richness,culture and history.Find your accommodation in it and enjoy as much as the land can offer you.1The Cape Winelands are famous for.A.wild animals B.natural beachesC.mountainous sceneryD.its delicious wines答案D解析由倒数第三段可知选D项。2It can be inferred from t

11、he passage that in South Africa.A.the most popular and attractive place is Port ElizabethB.it is difficult and expensive to stay in a hotelC.it is only famous for its coastal attractionsD.there are many places you can stay while traveling答案D解析由第二段中的“Accommodation in South Africa has many different w

12、ays and offers many choices for each type of travelers.”可推知D项正确。3The most famous place in Western Cape of South Africa is.A.Cape TownB.Cape WinelandsC.DrakensbergD.Mpumalanga答案A解析由第一段最后两句可知A项正确。4This passage tells us about.A.how to choose your accommodation in South AfricaB.the beauty of South Afric

13、aC.the famous wines of South AfricaD.the beauty and proper accommodation of South Africa答案D解析文章介绍了南非的旅游和住宿。5Where is this passage probably from?A.A tourist handbook.B.A science magazine.C.Works of literature.D.A science fiction.答案A解析本文是介绍旅游的内容,与科学杂志、文学作品和科幻小说无关,所以本文出自旅行手册,故答案为A项。四、完形填空(导学号59720022)A

14、nother persons enthusiasm(热情) set me moving toward my success.That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia.My father 1 me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is2for being the worst boy in this county and will probably sta

15、rt throwing rocks at you no 3than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me,4my head slightly upward,and looked me right in the eye.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 5.This is not the worst boy at all,6the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet (释放的途径)for his enthusiasm.”

16、That statement began a(n)7between us.No one had ever called me smart.My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8as a bad boy.My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things.She 9my father to go to a dental school,from which he graduated with honors.She moved our family into the county sea

17、t,where my fathers career could be more 10and my brothers and I could be better11.When I turned fourteen,she bought me a secondhand12and told me that she believed that I could become a writer.I knew her enthusiasm,I13 it,and I saw how it had already improved our lives.I accepted her 14and began to w

18、rite for local newspapers.I was doing the same kind of15that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later.I wasnt the 16beneficiary(受益者).My father became the 17man in town.My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician,a dentist,a lawyer,and a

19、 college president.What power 18has!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 19strengthened by faith,it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20.You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it.This is probably the gr

20、eatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1A.rushedB.sent C.carriedD.introduced答案D解析继母刚刚走进“我们”的家门,所以此时父亲是在向继母介绍“我”。introduce sb to sb“向某人介绍某人”。2A.distinguishedB.favoredC.mistakenD.rewarded答案A解析distinguished意为“与众不同的”;favored意为“受到宠爱的,称心如意的”;mistaken意为“错误的,不正确的”;rewarded意为“有回报的”。根据当时的情景,父亲对“我”评价很差,所以

21、此处选A项,表示“我”与别的孩子不一样。3A.soonerB.laterC.longerD.earlier答案B解析为了说明“我”表现很差,应选B项表示“不到明天上午,他就会向你扔石块”。4A.draggedB.shookC.raisedD.bent答案C解析根据后面的upward判断应选raised,raise ones head表示“抬起头”。5A.perfectB.rightC.wrongD.impolite答案C解析根据后面继母的话看出,继母对“我”的评价与父亲的完全不同,所以此处选wrong,表示“你错了”。6A.butB.soC.andD.or答案A解析根据句意和上下文逻辑判断,此

22、处应选but表示转折。not.but.表示“不是而是”。7A.agreementB.friendshipC.gapD.relationship答案B解析根据上下文判断,继母对“我”的评价使“我们”之间的“友谊”开始了。其他三项均不符合语境。8A.opinionB.imageC.expectationD.mind答案D解析opinion意为“意见,看法”;image意为“形象”;expectation意为“期望”;mind意为“头脑,心思”。由于“我”表现不好,所以家里人和邻居们是把“我”当成坏孩子看待的,结果“我”心里也是这么看自己的,所以选D项。9A.beggedB.persuadedC.o

23、rderedD.invited答案B解析beg意为“恳求,祈求”;persuade意为“说服”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。从文章看出,继母堪称贤妻良母,所以此处B项最符合文意,persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”。10A.successfulB.meaningfulC.helpfulD.useful答案A解析从上下文可以看出,继母把家搬到县城,父亲的事业会更加“成功”。11A.treatedB.entertainedC.educatedD.respected答案C解析treat意为“对待,款待,治疗”;entertain意为“娱乐,款待”;ed

24、ucate意为“教育”;respect意为“尊敬,尊重”。根据文意,“我”和兄弟们还在上学,把家搬到县城会使“我”和兄弟们接受良好的“教育”,所以选C项。12A.cameraB.radioC.bicycleD.typewriter答案D解析后面说到继母相信“我”能成为作家,四个选项中对成为作家有直接帮助的是typewriter。13A.consideredB.suspectedC.ignoredD.appreciated答案D解析consider意为“考虑,认为”;suspect意为“怀疑”;ignore意为“忽视,不理会”;appreciate意为“感激,欣赏”。从整篇文章都能看出“我”对继

25、母的敬佩和感激之情,所以答案为D项。14A.beliefB.requestC.criticismD.description答案A解析belief意为“相信,信念”;request意为“请求,要求”;criticism意为“批评”;description意为“描述”。结合本段第一句话中的“she believed that.”判断应选A项。15A.teachingB.writingC.studyingD.reading答案B解析本段主要介绍“我”在继母的鼓励下开始从事写作,所以答案为B项。16A.nextB.sameC.onlyD.real答案C解析根据后面父亲和兄弟们的成功可知,此处应选onl

26、y,表示“我不是唯一的受益者”。17A.cleverestB.wealthiestC.strongestD.healthiest答案B解析该句说明在继母的帮助下父亲在事业上取得的成功。根据句意分析,最合理的是父亲成了城里“最富有的”人,而不是最聪明、最强壮或最健康的人。18A.enthusiasmB.sympathyC.fortuneD.confidence答案A解析全文主要讲述的是继母的“热情”对“我”及“我们”一家人带来的帮助并因此在事业上取得的成就,所以该题答案为A项。句意:热情的力量是多么大啊!由文章首句亦可推知答案。19A.deliberatelyB.happilyC.traditi

27、onallyD.constantly答案D解析deliberately意为“故意地”;happily意为“快乐地”;traditionally意为“传统地”;constantly意为“经常地,不断地”。根据句意判断应选D项,表示“热情的力量不断得到信念的加强就会成为不可抗拒的力量”。20A.winB.matchC.reachD.doubt答案B解析win意为“战胜,赢得”;match意为“相配,匹敌”;reach意为“到达,达到”;doubt意为“怀疑”。根据句意判断应选B项,表示“贫穷和暂时的失败都不能和这种力量相匹敌”,即说明这种力量是不可战胜的。A项错误,因为win表示赢得或获得某种东西,不符合句意。五、短文改错(导学号59720023)As middle school students,not only should we acquire knowledge but we also