阅读理解(人生百味)训练题(word)

1、阅读理解（人生百味）训练题（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。emy dear grandchildren charlie and mary,your mother rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. here are someimportant things that ive learnt about life. wish they could help you more or less.hold on t

2、o your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how“ different” they may seemothers. just do it! the worst thing in life is to look back and say,“ i would have .; i could hshould have.”make a“ life list” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill,mastering a

3、language or meeting someone special. dont say“ ill do it tomorrow” . there istomorrow, and there is no“ right begin”timesomethingto except now.be kind and spare no effort to help people especially the weak and the poor. everyone has aspecial pain, and they need our care and help.read books, as many

4、as you can. they bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration（灵感） toyou.always travel, especially when you are young. dont wait until you have“ enough ” moneyeverything is“ just right” . that never happens. get your passport today.remember not to argue. it never works, and it only hurts both yourselves

5、 and others. you should hug people you love. tell them how much they mean to you now. dont wait until its toolate.be grateful. there is an irish saying,“ this is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.every day with this in mind.yours,granny（1） what does the underlined phrase“spare no effort

6、” mean?a. do your bestb. find your timec. use your own wayd. take your time（ 2） what did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?a. rich and famousb. healthy and strongc. funny and actived. friendly and polite（ 3） the writer suggested that her grandchildren should _.a. never look back to their lives

7、b. leave everything for tomorrowc. be thankful for the day they haved. always try to hug anyone they meet（4） what can we infer from the letter?a. the writer has only two grandchildren.b. the writer has experienced a lot in life.c. the grandchildren were short of education.d. the children used to arg

8、ue with their mother.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是“尽力 ”的意思，故选a。（2）细节理解题。a.富有并有名的；b.健康并强壮的；c.有趣并活跃的；d.友好并礼貌的。通读全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孙女成为一个友好而礼貌的人，故选d。（3）细节判断题。从be grateful. there is an irish saying,“this is a day in our lives, and it willnot come again.” li

9、ve every day with this in mind可知.要感激我们拥有的每一天，故选c。（ 4）细节判断题。从文章作者给出的一些感想和建议中可知作者在生活中经历了很多，故选 b。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。dfriendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful, according to anarticle in times.carlin flora, th

10、e writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you really want tochange something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aimsas you do.friends can help make your own will stronger. following good examples can help you get rid ofbad behaviors and form ne

11、w, healthierones. for example, after a busy and tiring day, youprobably want to go home and watch tv. however, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. after jogging, you talk over coffee together. this is much better than just sitting in the room watching tv.flora also p

12、oints out that its best to stop bad habits by turning attention to different, good ones. instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habits you admire will lift you up more easily.we all wish to be with, and

13、 be liked by our friends. when you have friendship with people withstrong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on yourjourney.（1） the underlined word ones in the third paragraph means.a. examples（2） in the writers opinion,b. behaviorsc. friendsis better

14、for you after a busy and tiring day.d. aimsa. sitting in the room watching tv b. staying at home alone c. spending hours in front of your computer d. jogging with a friend （3） according to the writer, we should make friends with those who.a. have the values and habits we admire c. have the same jobs

15、 as we dob. often go jogging with usd. talk over coffee with us（4） the main idea of this passage is.a. friends can help make your own will strongerb. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friendsc. its best to stop had habits by turning attention to different, good onesd. friendship can help y

16、ou stick to your aims and make you more successful 【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones 指的是行为，选b。（ 2）细节理解题。从 after jogging, you talk over coffee together. this is much better than justsitting in

17、the room watching tv.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选 d。（ 3）细节理解题。从 building up friendship with those who have the values and habits youadmire will lift you up more easily. 可知选 a。（4）主旨概括题。文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选d。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。that night, sue quarreled with her mo

18、ther, and she ran out of the house. since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her.when she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. she wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money. the owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle.

19、she nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money.“ okay, ill treat you.” the owner said. a few minutes later, the owner brought her a steamingbowl of noodles. after eating some bites, sue cried.“ what is it?” the owner asked.“ nothing. i am just touched by your kindness! even a stranger on

20、 the street gives me a bowl ofnoodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. she is so cruel!”“ girl,why did you think so? think again. i only gave you a bowl of noodles and you w ere touched. your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful andargued

21、with your mom instead?”sue was really surprised after hearing that.on the way home, sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. she stopped in front ofthe door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. when she sawsue come back home, she was overjoyed and said e

22、agerly （激动的） ,“ sue, come inside, honey.are you hungry? i cooked rice and prepared the meal. come in and eat while it is still hot.couldnt control herself any longer. she cried and hugged her mother.in our life, its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives,espe

23、cially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course. parental love is themost precious gift we have been given since birth.”sue（ 1） when sue ran out of her house, _.a. she took some food with her b. she wanted to go out to have some noodles c. she didnt take any money d. she thank

24、ed her mother very much（ 2） while sue was eating noodles, _.a. she was moved by the shop owner b. she felt hungry with the shop owner c. she never thought of her mum d. she thought her mother was wise（ 3） what can we learn about the owner from the story?a. he loved money very much.b. he was a cruel

25、man.c. he didnt agree with sue.d. he thought sues mum was cruel.（ 4） the underlined word “overjoyed ” probably means _.a. 惊奇的b. 生气的c. 欣喜的d. 意外的（ 5） what does the passage mainly want to tell us?a. we should be grateful to parents.b. dont be afraid when you are lost.c. we should help parents with hous

26、ework.d. strangers are more helpful.【答案】 （1） c（2） a（3） c（4） d（5） a【解析】 【分析】本文讲述sue 与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。（1）细节理解。根据文中since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her可知。故选 c。（ 2）细节理解。根据 nothing. i am just touched by your kindnes

27、s! even a stranger on thestreet gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知 sue 被店主的善良感动了，故选a。（3）细节理解。根据第5 段店主的话girl, why did you think so? think again. i only gave you abowl of noodles and you were touched. your mother had raised you since you were very born,why werent you grateful and argued with your mom inst

28、ead?可知，她不同意sue 说得话。故选 c。（ 4）细节理解。根据 she stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and triedafter looking for her everywhere和.said eagerly“ sue, come inside, honey. are you hungry?可.知，母亲看到sue 回家后感到很意外。故选d。（ 5）主旨大意。从最后一段 its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but f

29、orthe relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。故选a。【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。4阅读下列材料，然后从 a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。done year, a college in the united states announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold （金盏花）

30、. the high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. so after they were excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.one normal day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds

31、of pure white marigold. it was an old woman of over 70 years old. some experts in the college doubted it, butin order not to let her down, those seeds finally took root （根） in the earth. the miracle appeared after one year; the field was covered by pure white marigold.therefore, the old woman who wa

32、s always unknown to the public became a new focus.the old woman was a flower-lover. when she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. but her eight children were totally against her decision. after all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遗传学） couldnt complete what

33、 the experts could never do, so her thought was only a day dream.still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. she planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. a year later, when the marigold came out, she chose one faintest （最暗淡的） from those golden and brown f

34、lowers and got the best seed.the next year, she again grew them and chose .day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.finally,

35、 after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.a problem even experts couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. was it a miracle （奇迹） ?to take root in the heart, even the most common s

36、eed, can grow into a miracle!（ 1） according to the passage, _ marigold is unusual.a. whiteb. purplec. brownd. golden（ 2） it can be learned from the passage that _.a. the children didnt agree on their mothers decisionb. the woman needed the great reward for her big familyc. the experts also succeeded

37、 in growing the white marigoldd. the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family（ 3） the woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she_.a. was luckier than expertsb. put her heart into flowersc. got support from her familyd. studied the seed genetics well（4） the passag

38、e mainly talks about_.a. the difficulties of getting the white marigold c. the unforgettable development of marigoldb. the possibility of going beyond experts d. the importance of holding on to dreams【答案】 （ 1） a（2） a（3） b（4） d【解析】 【分析】本文通过一个70 多岁的老妇人历时20 年终于培育出纯白色金盏花的故事告诉我们，只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。推理判断。 wh

39、ite 白色； purple 紫色； brown 棕色； golden 金色。根据第一段 but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one 可知自然界中除了金色的金盏花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很难。故选a。细节理解。根据第四段but her eight children were totally against her decision可知她的八个孩子完全反对她的决定。故选a。推理判断。根据第五段but only the wish to grow

40、the pure white marigold took root in herheart 可知只有种出纯白色金盏花的希望在她心里扎下根。故选b。主旨大意。本文通过一个 20 年的努力终于种出了白色金盏花的事说明只要坚守希望和梦想，奇迹就会发生。故选 d。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解two friends and i moved into a house off campus when i was a junior at iowa state university. we were all a bit afraid of

41、 our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was all business when we signed the lease.he gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. we werent really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and i threw a party. we sent invitations to many

42、friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on friday night. we drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. the last guests left in the wee hours of the morning.exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. well, you guessed it!we were awakene

43、d about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, why didnt you girls invite me?he came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a fe

44、w minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. we werent quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.i figured that he viewed my housemates and i as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. but i was wrong. he said, i have a daughter about your age, and the same t

45、hing happened to her once. he also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.（ 1） why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?a. the landlord said nothing to us.b. he was a rude middle aged man who was all business when they signed the lease.c. he didnt play a j

46、oke on us.d. he was always angry with us .（2） whic h of the following words can take the place of the underlined word“incur his wrath”?a. get stressed out.b. get angry .c. be scolded.d. be praised.（ 3） what did the landlord do after enering the house?a. he asked us why we didnt invite her .b. he bla

47、med us because we didnt clean the house and yard.c. he didnt say anything.d. he thought we were irresponsible.（4） what do you think of the landlord?a. he is really serious and unkind.c. he is so kind and understanding.（5） what did the writer want to tell us?b. he is so rude and politeless .d. he is

48、really strict and cruel.a. never judge from appearancesb. a friend without faults will never be found.c. accidents will happen.d. a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） a（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。

49、（1）细节理解题。有文章第一段“we were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle agedman who was all businesswhen we signed the lease，可知作者”有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人 ”,故选b。（ 2）词义推测题。结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，c.“bescolded ”表受到责备，符合题意 ;a. “get stressed out感到”焦虑，和“ecpecting to 搭”

50、配意思不符；b. “get angry发”怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：d.be prised 被表扬，语意不符，故选c。（3）细节理解结题。由文章第四段 “instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, why didnt you girls invite me? 可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选a。（ 4）综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。排除法可知 c 对。故选 c。（5）主旨大意题。由

51、文章最后一段“he also taught me an important lesson about not judginga book by its cover 可”知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人，“ neverjudgefromappearances，”a 正确； b. “ a friend without faults will never be found.”无缺点的朋友难觅”；c.accidents will happen.总会有意外发生；d. “ a fall into the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长”一智。故选a。【点评】本题考查对文

52、章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。6阅读理解we can make mistakes at any age. some mistakes we make are about money. but most mistakes are about people. did jerry really care when i broke up with helen? when i got that great job, did jerry really feel good about as a friend? or did he envy

53、 my luck? when we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. but when we look back, its too late.why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. and if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. suppose someone tells you, youre a lucky dog. is he really on your side? if he says, youre a lucky guy.or youre a lucky gal. thats being friendly. but lucky dog? theres a bit of envy in those words. maybe he doesnt see it himself. but bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. what he may be saying is he doesnt