最新中考英语阅读理解单元检测题1

1、最新 中考英语阅读理解单元检测题1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解what do you see when you look at abstract（抽象的） art? can you understand it? does itlook like anything?abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. artists did not want to paint, draw, orsculpt things exactly like they looked. they didnt want their ar

2、t to be realistic（现实的） . theywere more interested in basic shapes and colours.picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. he painted and drew in many, many styles. sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （ his blue period ） . later, he used more red and pink colours （ his rose period ） . m

3、any of his other paintings are called cubist （立体派的） because they are made of painted squares.after a long time, picassos paintings became more and more abstract. he painted people and things using strange shapes. his work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it.kandinsky, anoth

4、er famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. his paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家）， were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识） . painters like breton and magritte used many symbols in their work. the meani

5、ng or subject of their work wasnt always clear. dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.there are still many abstract artists around the world. thats the way many artists prefer. they want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（ 1） which would

6、be most like abstract art?（ 2） what happened to picassos work after a long time?（ 3） how did kandinsky express feelings?a. by using strong colours.b. by painting realistic people.c. by painting with a lot of symbols.d. by painting in red and pink colours.（ 4） which of the following is not true?a. pi

7、casso painted in many different styles.b. dali was interested in dreams.c. abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.d. magrittes art was full of symbols.他们工作的意义或主题可知抽象艺术家觉得每【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（ 1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物sometimeshe useda lot of bl

8、uecolours（his blue period） . later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知 一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术， 故选d。（ 2 ）细节题。根据aftera longtime,picassospaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract 可知 很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象， 故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据his paintings also used strong colours to express feelings可知康定斯通过使用

9、强烈的颜色基表达感情的， 故选a。（ 4）细节题。根据the meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. dali,another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的， 故选 c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文理解，选择正确答案。bpeople all have pro

10、blems. if we dont deal with these problems, we can easily become unhappy. worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. it can also influence the way we behave with our families. so how do we deal with our problems? there are many ways and here is one of themmost of us have probably be

11、en angry with our friends, parents or teachers. perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, and good friendship may be lost.when we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. perha

12、ps we have seen young children playing together. sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. however, this usually does not last for long. this is an important lesson for us to learn.（ 1） what is the writer?a. a shopkeeper.b. a doctor.c. a student.d. a dentist.（ 2） what

13、is the main idea of the passage?a. how to deal with problems.c. how to behave with families.b. how to do at school.d. how to talk to each other.（ 3） what will happen if people stay angry for long according to the text?a. they feel unfair.b. they may get sick.c. good friendship may be lost.d. they ma

14、y miss each other.（ 4） children decide not to talk to each other probably because_.a. they become unhappy b. they have different ideas c. they worry about a small problem d. they want disagreements（ 5） from the passage, we know an important lesson for us isa. playing togetherb. learning to forgetc.

15、staying angryd. feeling unfair【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰，相处的时候出现了问题怎么办？本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。推理判断l.根据第一段worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选c。主旨大意。根据文章第一段people all have problems. if we dont deal with these problems,we can eas

16、ily become unhappy. 可知问题讨论如何处理问题，故选a。根据 sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. time goes by, andgood friendship may be lost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选c。根据 sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选b。归纳总结。根据最后一句话this is an importantles

17、son for us to learn. 可知长时间生气不好，所以要学会遗忘。故选b。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。cwhat is your favorite color? ask famous persons like cate blanchett, scarlett johnson, and bono （ singer for the band u2）, and maybe they will say “ green. that” nots because these artists l

18、ike the color green best. instead, they are interested in green fashion.green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the earth. in the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. but today, green fashion is different. it is about looking good

19、and caring about the earth and other people. you can have interesting clothes and be green.around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. for example, the u.k. company people tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . they are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and woo

20、l. workers who make the clothes are from countries like kenya（肯尼亚） , and bangladesh （孟加拉国） . people tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.singer bono and his wife also started a clothing company called edun. when the clothes are sold, edun uses most of the money to help pe

21、ople around the world.（1） from this passage, we know that“green fashion ns” mea.a. putting green color on your faceb. making clothes from green treesc. wearing the color green all the timed. wearing clothes that are good for the earth（ 2） today, green fashion is _.a. the same as it was in the pastb.

22、 making people work harderc. more popular and interestingd. mostly popular with famous persons（3） which sentence about green clothing companies is true?a. they are all in africa.c. they make clothes only for women.（ 4） what does edun do?b. they do not pay their workers well.d. they use natural fabri

23、cs to make clothes.a. it teaches people to make clothes.b. it makes interesting clothes for teenagers.c. it sells clothes and uses the money to help people.d. it pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第二段green fashion is about making （ and wearin

24、g ） clothes that aregood for humans, animals, and the earth 可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选 d。细节理解。根据第二段but today, green fashion is different. 和第三段around the world,green fashion is becoming popular 可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选 c。细节理解。根据第三段可知 he u.k. company people tree sells mens and womens clothingand accessories（配

25、搭物） . they are made from natural fabrics （织物） like cotton and wool. workers who make the clothes are from countries like kenya （肯尼亚） , and bangladesh（孟加拉国） . people tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。abc错误，故选d。细节理解。跟最后一句when the clothes are sold, edun use

26、s most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他们用钱帮助全世界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读与回答问题。cctv reported that every year chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200million people for a year.do we have too much food? of course not. according to the u

27、n world food programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. about six million children die of hunger every year.so think about it. we should say no to people who waste food every day. an old saying goes,“ every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” it tells us everybod

28、y must save food.luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. li hong, a waitress in a restaurant in jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son. but many people were by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food.what should w

29、e do in our daily life to stop wasting food? we can do many things to prevent it from happening. here are some tips:dont order too much food in a restaurant. only order as much as you can eat. if you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.dont be too picky （挑剔的）about food. some fo

30、od may not be tasty, but put body need it.dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（ 1） how many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（ 2） why did li hong lose her job?（3） what should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（ 4） can you keep too much fo

31、od at home?（ 5） whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （ 1） about 900 million（ 2） because she took some leftover food home for her son.（ 3） i/we can take the rest of it home.（ 4） no, i/we cant.（ 5） the reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】 【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013 年世界上仍然有

32、因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。9 亿人在挨饿。细节理解。根据第二段第二句 there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 about 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句li hong, a waitress in a restaurant in jiangsu, once lost her jobbecause she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her son. 可知答案是 because shetook some

33、 leftover food home for her son.细节理解。根据第第六段if you can t eatfoodallthyou order, take the rest of it home.所以答案是： i/we can take the rest of it home. 细节理解。根据最后一段don keepttoo much food at home, especially for fruitandvegetables. 可知回答应该是：no, i/we cant. 主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是： the re

34、asons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food. 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读理解its hard to turn down a tasty banana. they taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. however, british scientists say

35、that the fruit may disappear by 2050.one reason for this is climate （气候） change. scientists at the university of exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. they found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countr

36、ies. in the past 60 years, the average yield （平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公顷） .however, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. ten of the countries,including india, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. by 2050, the fruit may

37、 die out.shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? in fact, the perfect temperature range for growing bananas is between 24 and 32 c. if temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.diseases are another danger to bananas. unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cu

38、ttings （茎段） rather than seeds. this means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型） . in other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.one serious disease is called panama. caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. it has spread across south asia, a

39、frica, the middle east, and australia. if one banana plantation （种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30 years until it is able to grow bananas again. scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（ 1） what does the underlined word this in paragraph 2 refer to?a. peoples love for banana

40、s.b. the taste of bananas.c. the convenience of eating bananas.d. the future disappearance of bananas.（ 2） what might happen if temperatures keep going higher?（3） what does paragraph 5 tell us?a. what diseases bananas may suffer from.b. how bananas are grown.c. how diseases can easily kill bananas.d

41、. which diseases can kill bananas.（4） the passage is written to _.a. offer tips for growing bananasb. explain why bananas may die outc. show the difficulties of growing bananasd. describe bananas growing conditions【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） c（4） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。（ 1）推断题。根据前句 however, british scienti

42、sts say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this 代指香蕉消失，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据 however, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. ten of the countries, including india, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. by 2050, the fruit may die out 可知温

43、度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选 c。（ 3）细节题。根据 diseases are another danger to bananas. 可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选c。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解vanuatu is an island nation in the south west pacific. it is o

44、ne of the smallest countries in the world. but for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. vanuatusislands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano （火山） surfing and land diving.volcano surfing on tanna island, mount yasur

45、rises 361 metres into the sky. yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts （爆发） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. for centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. recently, people have also started climbing yasur to surf the volcano. in some ways, volcano surfing is li

46、ke surfing in the sea, but in other ways its very different. volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano- without getting hit by flying rocks! its fast, fun and dangerous- the perfect extreme sport （极限运动） .land diving most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumpin

47、gstarted on pentecost island in vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? the activity, first calledland diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教仪式）. a man ties tree vines （树藤）to hislegs. he then jumps head- first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head-withoutbreaking the

48、 vine. every spring, island natives （ men only） still take part in thisamazing activity.（ 1） in the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to?a. people.b. animals.c. activities.d. islands.（ 2） according to the passage, mount yasur?a. is no longer activeb. is on pentecost islandc. erupt

49、s almost every dayd. rises 800 metres into the sky（ 3） why have people recently started climbing mount yasur?a. because people can climb it easily.b. because people can make money.c. because people can watch snow on it.d. because people can surf the volcano.（ 4） which of the following about land div

50、ing is true?a. it is not dangerous at all.b. it was first called bungee jumping.c. it is a traditional activity in vanuatu.d. it came to vanuatu from another country.（ 5） what is the purpose of the passage?a. to tell people not to do dangerous sports.b. to explain what volcano surfing and land divin

51、g are.c. to talk about the worlds best volcano surfer and land diver.d. to compare activities in vanuatu with sports in new zealand.【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） c（ 5） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水。（ 1）细节题。根据句子定语从句who 可知指的是人，可知对于对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，有许多事情可做，所以those 指的是人，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据

52、 mount yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. yasur is an active volcano, and iterupts （爆发）almost every day 可知 mount yasur 几乎每天爆发，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据recently, people have also started climbing yasur to surf the volcano. 最近，人们也开始攀登雅苏火山。故选d。（ 4）细节题。根据 land diving most people are familiar with bungee jumping,

53、 but do youknow bungee jumping started on pentecost island in vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陆地跳水大多数人都熟悉蹦极跳，但你知道蹦极跳始于瓦努阿图的五重岛，几乎有十五世纪的历史吗？可知它是一种传统的活动，故选c。（ 5）细节题。根据 vanuatus islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerousactivities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and lan

54、d diving. 可知主要讲了瓦努阿图群岛为游客提供了世界上最激动人心和最危险的两项活动：火山冲浪和陆地潜水，目的是介绍火山冲浪和陆地潜水是什么，故选 b。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解in your school, are you allowed to choose the subjects you want to learn? of course, the answer is no here in china.in america there is a school trying something new. at a high school in florida, students will beable to choose their own classes. we all know that some students are better at some subjectsthan others. some students plan to go on to college, while