2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)经典1

1、2020-2021 年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20( 附带答案解析 ) 经典 1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解when i was a teenager （青少年） , i was always unhappy. i often became unhappy with myparents by shouting at them and not talking with them.later on, when i thought about it, i understood it was wrong to do that. i decided to try myb

2、est to calm myself down and be good with others.now i start to act more politely to people around me. when i laugh, i show at least eight teeth.thats how happy i am feeling.in the past, i had another teenage problem. i cared about my looks very much. i spent lots oftime in front of the mirror every

3、day deciding what my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor.as life went on, i learned that sometimes looks isnt that important.true beauty （美丽）should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. i should spend more time studying and reading.i believe all teenagers

4、 have problems, but i also believe if you can solve （解决） them healthily,they will help you become a better person. you can expect to learn a lot from your problems.（1） as a teenager, when i felt unhappy, i usually.a. shouted at my parentsb. talked with my parentsc. thought about my parentsd. told my

5、 teacher（2） the underlined part calm myself down means .a.让自己争吵b.使自己冷静c.给自己热情d. 与自己相处（3） i show at least eight teeth means i am very.a. sorryb. happyc. luckyd. scary（4） from the passage, we mainly （主要地） know.a. teenagers always talk with their parentsb. teenagers care about their looks very muchc. w

6、e should solve our problems healthilyd. teenagers often get angry with their parents【答案】 （ 1） a（2） b（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。（ 1）细节题。根据 i often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and nottalking with them.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据calm sb. down 意思是使某人平静，故选b。

7、（ 3）细节题。根据 when i laugh, i show at least eight teeth. 可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选 b。（ 4）细节题。根据 i believe all teenagers have problems, but i also believe if you can solve（解决） them healthily, they will help you become a better person.可知作者认为应该健康地和父母解决问题，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解the other d

8、ay, my 10-year-old daughter anna asked me, mom, i made a new friend at school today. can she come over tomorrow? anna was a shy girl and i really wanted her to make some friends.i said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, laura. we lived in the same street in a small town. like my daughter, i w

9、as shy, but laura drew me out. she was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.in senior high school, laura went on a trip to florida. this was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. ill be back soon, she told me. but three days later

10、, lauras sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. soon, my family moved to new jersey. whenever i thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.yesterday, donna brought her new friend home. hi, mrs. loggia. the little girl said. her hair was so shiny and blonde. she gav

11、e me a big smile, saying nice to meet you. my name is lillian. i could hardly believe my eyes. my daughters new friend was so much like laura. i was still puzzled （迷惑） when lillians mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. i opened the door to let her in. judy! she cried. its me, nancy, laura

12、s sister. suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（ 1） whats the writers name?a. laura.b. nancy.（2） the underlinedphrase in the 2nd paragraphwriter.a. become less shyb. become smartc. lillian.drew me outc. live happilyd. judy.means laura helped thed. walk out（3） we can infer （推断）from the passage tha

13、t.a. laura was not as outgoing as the writerb. the relationship between the two families will be closerc. laura was the same age as the writerd. the writer moved to new jersey because of laura【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） b【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟laura 长大很像的女孩子。（ 1）细节题。根据文段提到的

14、 judy! she cried. its me, nancy, lauras sister. 可知，作者的名字是 judy，故选 d。（ 2）推断题。根据后文提到的she was one of the friendliest people in school, with shinyblonde hair and a big smile. 可知， laura 很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选a。（ 3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选b。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解

15、do you know the whales in the sea? there are many relatives （亲属） in the whale family andthey always live together with whales.few people know dolphins （海豚） are part of the whale family. dolphins are not fish. they are mammals （哺乳动物） . they breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk.do

16、lphins are famous for their wonderful shows. they can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. these jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.porpoises（鼠海豚） are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. but they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. the dolphins m

17、outh is long and thin, but the porpoises is short and thick. dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. dolphins makesounds to talk with each other under water. but porpoises do not do this. both of them are smart and friendly to humans.not all the members of the whale family are friendly. big

18、 whales are much easier to be angrythan smaller dolphins or porpoises. an angry whale can be dangerous. perhaps this helped to create the story of moby dick that sank （使下沉） a ship and made all the people on it die inthe sea.（1） according to the passage, the porpoise.a. is a kind of mouseb. is friend

19、ly to humansc. is much bigger than the dolphind. has a longer nose than the dolphin（ 2） what can we learn from the passage?a. dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits.b. whale families often like swimming and living in groups.c. porpoises make sounds to communicate with one anot

20、her under water.d. dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.（3） the underlined part moby dick in the last paragraph is probably.a. a shipb. a dolphinc. a porpoised. a whale（ 4） which is the best title for the passage?a. food that whales eatb. whales eating habitsc. members of the whale family

21、d. differences between dolphins and porpoises【答案】 （ 1） b（2） b（3） d（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了鲸类的生活习性。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的both of them are smart and friendly to humans可知，它们对人类很友好，故选b。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的there are many relatives in the whale family and they alwayslive together with whales可知，鲸类通常群居生活，故选b。（ 3）推断题。根据文章前文介

22、绍可知，大鲸鱼脾气不好，可知划横线的单词应该是大鲸鱼这一类，故选 d。（ 4）主旨题。根据文章前后内容可知，本文主要介绍了鲸鱼家族的种类和习性，故选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。c。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（a、 b、 c 和 d）四个选项中选出最佳选项。whats the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? is it the sm

23、ell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? is that important, too?scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. when

24、 you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. do you think, that sounds tasty!?not really, you probably think its nearly ready. but when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes g

25、ood. so what arc the sounds to change the tastes of the things?in an experiment （实验） in a fish restaurant, customers （顾客） listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. did it make a difference? yes, it did listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. it was fresher and saltie

26、r. when the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. the results are going to be useful for restaurants. perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like saltand sugar in food with the right music or sounds, perhaps we wont t

27、aste the difference. restaurants are also beginning to set a connection （联系） between food and the sound thatthe packet （包装袋） makes. pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? one restaurant recently changed the material （材料） that they used to make their potato chip pack

28、ets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you dont like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love

29、them.（ 1） according to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?a. you plan what you will put on it.b. you start to smell it.c. you take it out of the microwave.d. you begin to imagine the taste of it.（ 2） what does the word improve in paragraph 3 mean in tile third para

30、graph?a. make something better.b. make something worse.c. make something useful.d. make something bigger.（ 3） why is the material of the food bag important?a. customers want it to sound and look right.b. customers enjoy looking at the different materials.c. customers think the food is good if it mak

31、es the right sound.d. customers dont like noisy packet.（4） the writer wrote the passage.a. to find out if people like pizzab. to explain how sound can change the tastes of foodc. to tell different tastes and smells of foodd. to make people eat more green vegetables【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【

32、分析】主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道。（ 1）细节题。根据 when you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. doyou think, that sounds tasty!?not really, you probably think its nearly ready.可知听到爆米花的声音时会想象它是美味的，故选d。（ 2）细节题。根据句意可知边听海边吃饭，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据 because experiments show that the packe

33、t which makes a right noise willmake customers think the potato chips are fresher. 可知实验表明发出好声音的包装会让顾客认为食物是更好的，故选 c。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了声音可以改变东西的味道，故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解sam,thank you for asking meto play soccer with you. but im afraid i cant. i have a

34、 piano lesson ontuesday.maybe another time.nancysandy,thank you very much forinviting me to your birthday party on friday. id love to come， but ihave to go to new york that day. its very kind of you. i hopeyou have a happy birthday party.nancylucy,thanks a lot for your invitation.id love to go to yo

35、ur house for dinner on thursday. but i haveto get my things ready for traveling. how about coming to my house with lily ？ my mother cooks fish very well. i think youll like it. i hope to see you before im leaving.nancyrose,would you like to cometo my house for dinner tonight？ all of our goodfriends

36、will come.nancy（1） how many invitations does nancy get?a. two.b. three.c. four.d. five（ 2） nancy will go to new york on_.a. tuesdayb. thursdayc. fridayd. wednesday（ 3） what does nancy have to do on thursday?a. get her things ready for traveling.b. cook fish for lucy and lily.c. play soccer with sam.

37、d. go to a birthday party.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） a【解析】 【分析】这是是nany 写的四封信。分别是感谢和邀请。（ 1）细节题，根据第一封信，第二封信和第三封信都是邀请，故选b。（ 2）细节题，根据 thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party on friday. idlove to come ， but i have to go to new york that day. 可知她周五要去纽约，故选c。（ 3）细节题，根据 id love to go to your hous

38、e for dinner on thursday. but i have to get mythings ready for traveling. 可知周四她要为旅游准备好东西，故选a。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。6阅读理解iespecially like the fact that i have easy access（进入）to the internet.and its great that i have google maps on my phone, so that when i get lost i can just look up

39、where i am and find my way back. but i dont really want to say . i depend too much on the phone, thats the worst part.laura,manageri love the fact that my mobile phone has the internet. thats the best thing about having the internet everywhere, the worst thing is that people can reach you, especiall

40、y by calling you. just send me an email. that would be great.tal,writeri have a very old phone, so i cant really do much with it. however, its also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. so thats good.ashleigh,teacheri have one of the

41、simplest mobile phones, which i actually really like because im not really tempted （受引诱的） to be on it all the time. so compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.mary,doctor（ 1） what does laura do when she gets lost?a. she calls for a taxi at once.b. she uses goo

42、gle maps on the phone,c. she asks the police for help.d. she makes a phone call to her family.（2） for tal, it would be great to.a. have a private worldb. keep in touch with friendsc. receive e mails in timed. use the internet everywhere（3） both ashleigh and mary prefer to.a. turn off their phones so

43、metimesb. talk with people face to facec. stay on their phones all the timed. change their phones for better ones（4） the four people are mainly talking about.a. why they need their mobile phonesb. whether to say goodbye to mobile phonesc. how to surf the internet on their mobile phonesd. what they l

44、ike and dislike about their mobile phones【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） d（ 3） b（ 4） d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 laura、 tal、 ashleigh 和 mary 对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。（ 1）细节题。根据 and its great that i have google maps on my phone, so that when i get losti can just look up where i am and find my way back. 可知 laura 迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选 b。（ 2）细节题

45、。根据 thats the best thing about having the internet everywhere 可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选 d。（ 3）细节题。根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息 so compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选b。（ 4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了 laura、 tal、 ashleigh

46、和 mary 对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选 d。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解which famous persons in history would you like to meet and why?for me itwould clearly be leonardo da vinci. id love to meet him. he was not just anartist.he seems to know a number of things that only came about hundreds of years later, l

47、ike flying machines and so on. id like to tell him he really did see the future.naomi, chicagoid choose cleopatra the last king of ancient egypt. it was said that she was very beautiful and she developed some really useful political alliances（政治联盟）. not many women were so clever and powerful in anci

48、ent times.id like to haveseen how she did it.lucinda, nairobiim latinamerican, so i would name simon bolivar as the person i would like to meet.hewas a brave leader and helped develop independence （独立）for several countries in latinamerica in the nineteenth century.patricia, caracasi studiedphilpsoph

49、y （哲学） , so i would like to speakface-to-face with thegreat chinesephilosopherconfucious. id like to discuss withhim abouthis politicalphilosophy and his idea about family values. even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaningful.（ 1） whose ideas about inven

50、tions have come true?a. leonardo de vincisb. cleopatrasc. simon bolivarsd. confuciuss（ 2） which of the following is true from the passage?a. leonardo de vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.b. lucinda would like to have met cleopatra because she was pretty.c. simon bolivar improved

51、independence of women.d. li yun would like to talk with confucious about his family values.（ 3） in which part of a magazine can we read the passage?a. artb. moviec. historyd. science【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） c【解析】 【分析】主要讲了不同人想遇见历史上哪个名人及原因。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个 like flying machines and so on. id like to tell him

52、 he really did seethe future. 可知达芬奇的发明如飞机已经实现了，故选a。（ 2）细节题。根据最后一个 id like to discuss with him about his political philosophy and hisidea about family values. 可知李云想要和孔夫子谈论他的家庭观，故选d。（ 3）细节题。根据 which famous personsin historywould you like to meet andwhy?可知讲的是历史上的名人，所以可能在历史上读到，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从

53、文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读理解many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. they think the cinema has a better atmosphere （气氛） to enjoy the movie. however, i think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.watching movies at home is more comfortable. to watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a t

54、icket before you go there for a better seat. however, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. they can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. whats more, people watching movies at home wouldnt have to face any traffic problems.it is free to watch movies at home. in the cinema, we cant go outside and do something else because the movie wont wait for us. sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cant follow the s