2020-2021年八年级英语下册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典1_第1页
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1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语下册语法填空解题技巧及练习测试题经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空long long ago, there was a small village in the middle east. in the village there was an old man_ ( call) sthira. he lived by himself. his only son had gone far away to study. sthirafriends _ ( wonder ) whetherhis son would return,_ st

2、hira always said,whatever happens, happens for good.one day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for sthira. he thankedthe villagers and said _ ( polite ) , whatever happens, happens for good. however,later sthira, s son broke his _ once again the villagers came to visit him a

3、nd once againthe old man thanked _ (they ) and said, whatever happens, happens for good. someof the villagers were surprised _( hear) this. why? what was good? his sons leg gotbadly hurt!after a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _( join )the army. when they found hi

4、s son had a _( break) leg, they left him behind. onceagain, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. like always, the old manwas still thankful to them and said, whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】called; wondered ; but ; politely ; leg;them ; to hear ; to join ; broken; good【解析】

5、 【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么,都是好事。( 1)句意:在一个村庄里有一个叫做sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was, man和call间表示被动,所以用动词过去分词做man 的定语,call 的过去分词是called,故填called。( 2 )句意:sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时,所以用wonder 的过去式wondered ,故填 wondered 。( 3)句意:但是sthira 总是说 “无论发生什么,都是好事”。前后句表示转折,所以用but ,但是,故填but 。( 4)句意:他感谢了村民,并且礼貌地说词,

6、said 是实义动词,所以用形容词polite“无论发生什么,都是好事 ”。副词修饰实义动的副词 politely ,礼貌地,故填 politely 。( 5)句意:然而,之后 sthira 的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文他儿子的腿严重受伤,可知摔断的是一根腿,故填 leg。his sons leg got badly hurt!( 6)句意:老人再次感谢了他们,说: “无论发生什么,都是好事 ”。 thanked ,感谢,及物动词,后面用宾格,主格 they 的宾格是 them , 他们,故填 them 。( 7)句意:一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词 +to do sth. 做某事怎样,

7、固定搭配,故填 to hear 。( 8)句意:几天后,军队来到村子里,强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事,固定搭配,故填to join 。( 9)句意:当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时,他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词,leg 是名词,所以用动词break 的形容词broken ,摔断的,故填broken 。( 10)句意:所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的,形容词修饰名词,luck是名词,所以用形容词good,好的,故填good 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语

8、及语境。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。the earth is our home. we must look _ it well. that is to say we must keep the land, airand water clean.but man has been polluting _ earth since he first made a fire. people washed theirclothes in the river and threw dirty things on the gro

9、und. many _( year) ago, pollutionhas not so serious _ there were not so many people. when the land or the river becamedirty in one place, man moved to another place. but. now, there is _ (little ) clean air, land and water. man is _ ( pollute ) the whole world and there _ neither enough clean air, n

10、or clean land, nor clean water. more people, more pollution.is it possible to get rid of(解决) pollution? we are glad to say that people have come to know the _ ( dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard_ ( protect ) our earth. one of the _ ( good) ways is to stop the polluti

11、on.【答案】 after ; the; years; because;less; polluting ; is; danger; to protect ; best 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。( 1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after ,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after 。( 2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词 the ,故答案是 the。( 3)句意:

12、许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是 many。( 4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用 because,故答案是 because。( 5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用 little 的比较级 less,故答案是 less。( 6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man 是 pollute 的行为者,根据be 动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute 使用 i

13、ng 形式 polluting ,故答案是polluting 。( 7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air 是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be 句型遵循就近原则,因此be 的形式为 is,故答案是is。( 8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。dangerous ,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the 可知后面跟名词,dangerous 的名词为danger 。故答案是danger。( 9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect ,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect

14、。( 10)句意:一种做好的 法是停止 染。在one of 构中,后面的形容 使用最高 , good 的最高 best,故答案是best。【点 】考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考 句型, 法,搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 。3 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适合的 或填入括号中所 的正确形式。dear aunt rhonda and uncle john,as you prepare for the cold weather and christmas day celebrations, i hope you and yourfamil

15、y are _( enjoy ) a beautifulholiday season! thank you so much for _(invite )us over to your house for a wonderful thanksgiving meal. we truly appreciated(感激) your hospitality (款待) and the time being with many family members. we felt excited to be able to not _enjoy the delicious meal, but also share

16、 the experience with so manyloved ones.i have to say, your dinners are always amazing, _this one blew the rose of _(they ) out of the water. your _( decide) to give a differentone from traditionalfavorites was really good. i really enjoyed the sweet _( potato ) with turkey and mapotofu. the beef sou

17、p was my sisters favorite. it was _ ( believe) that i was eating thismeal at your dining table _of five-star chinese restaurant.thank you again for all your hard work you put in such a fantastic thanksgiving party. we love you and hope to hear _you soon !【 答 案 】 enjoying ; inviting ; only ; but ; th

18、em ; decision ; potatoes ; unbelievable ; instead ; from【解析】 【分析】短文大意:作者很感 个家人在感恩 款待他 ,他 很符合他 的胃口,并且比5 星 酒店的 菜都好,作者期待 家人的来信。( 1)句意:当你 寒冷的天气和圣 狂 准 的 候,我希望你和你的家人能 享受一个美 的假期。 enjoy,享受,根据短 enjoy a beautiful holiday season ,享受美好假期, 合 构 are doing sth ,可知空缺填入 enjoying ,故答案 enjoying 。( 2)句意:感 你 邀 我去你家里参加美好的

19、感恩 大餐。invite ,邀 , 合短 thank you for doing sth, 做某事感 您,短 invite sb to do sth,邀 某人做某事,可知空缺填入inviting ,故答案 inviting 。( 3)句意;我 很 , 。根据此 用了 构not不 能 享受美味的晚 ,而且能 和如此有 的人分享 only but also,不 而且,可知空缺填入only ,故答案 only。( 4)句意:我不得不 ,你的晚 如此吸引人,但是 个使得他 出了水面。根据句子前后描述的是 折,填入 折 but ,故答案 but 。( 5)句意:我不得不 ,你的晚 如此吸引人,但是 个使

20、得他 出了水面。 合of为介 ,后面加代 格,而they的 格 them ,故答案 them 。( 6)句意:你 决定 一个和 日不同的一次晚 ,那个真的很好。根据 was,可知主 填入 decide 的名 decision ,故答案 decision。( 7)句意:我真的很喜 有着火 和麻婆豆腐的土豆条。根据前面没有不定冠 修 ,可知 填入 potato 的复数 potatoes ,故答案 potatoes 。( 8)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚 ,而不是在5 星 酒店。根据此 作者 晚 很 意, 得 次晚 比5 星 酒店的 菜都好,空缺的意 不可相信的,填入unbelieva

21、ble ,故答案 unbelilevable 。( 9)句意:不可相信的是,我在你的晚餐桌子上吃晚 ,而不是在5 星 酒店。根据此 作者 很丰盛,代替了5 星 酒店的 ,空缺的意 代替,填入instead of ,故答案 instead of 。( 10)句意:我 你并且希望收到你的来信。短 hear from ,收到 的来信,可知空缺填入介 from ,故答案 from 。【点 】考 法填空,做此 首先熟悉文章大意, 系上下文,确定空缺 , 合 法知 , 出 的正确形式,即可。4根据短文内容及括号内所 的提示填空ken is my friend.he _ ( come) fromlondon

22、, uk. five years ago i _( meet ) him at lilys party. then we _ ( become ) good friends. ken and i_ ( reach) washington d.c. at the same time. we_ ( start ) to study medicine in the same school. now we are still studying together. so i know more about him. kenis funny he often _ (make) up some intere

23、sting stories to make me laugh. he says hes not going to be a doctor when he graduates ( ) . he _ (want ) to be an actor. he _ ( take) acting lessons when he is free. he _ ( make) lots offunny movies to make people happy. i believe his dream _( come) true.5 法填空i havent _ ( write ) till now. ive been

24、 busy with the course and making newfriends _ ( ) i got here. im speaking english with classmates all the time and goingout in the evenings with _(they ) . were a real mix of nationalities: chinese, russian,italian, spanish we talk about all kinds of things(介 ) english and im learning alot about oth

25、er languages and countries, too.my host family are very nice. the parents are very _( friend ) and kind. the childrenare both in primary school and they are very sweet. but they can be a bit annoying( 人的)too. if we have to watch the film frozen together one more time, i?m going crazy! i know all the

26、_ ( song) by heart now!we live near the school. its a short bus ride from edinburghcity center. there is _(冠 ) ancient castle (城堡) and were going there next week. yesterday my italian friend invited me to watch the free street shows. we _ ( see) a magician doing card games it was so much fun!i will

27、send you some _ ( photo ) of edinburgh castle next time. take care and let me_ ( know ) how you are doing.6when can we get the party _( start ) ? all of the guests have already arrived.7【答案】 will come; willbe; think ; willuse; will do; will be; willtake; knows;is;said【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的世界是怎样的。(1)句意:

28、我认为很多我们在科幻电影里看到的东西将会实现。根据what will the worldbe like in the future?未来的世界是什么样子的?可知时态是will 引导的一般将来时,即will+动词原形,故答案为will come 。(2)句意:在建筑物顶部将会有飞行的停车场。there be 句型的一般将来时结构是therewill be ,故答案为 will be 。(3)句意:我认为大部分房子将是绿色的。i think 我认为,故答案为think 。(4)句意:因为我们将会用像风一样的绿色能源。根据全文可知时态是will 引导的一般将来时,故答案为 will use 。(5)

29、句意:我认为在未来机器人将做大部分家务,所以生活将是更容易的。根据全文可知时态是 will 引导的一般将来时,故答案为will do 。(6)句意:也将会有机器人老师。there be 句型的一般将来时结构是there will be ,故答案为 will be 。(7)句意:孩子们将带着小电脑去学校,而不是书。根据全文可知时态是will 引导的一般将来时,故答案为will take 。(8)句意:没有人真的知道我们的未来生活是怎样的。没人知道表示的是现有情况,所以用一般现在时,no one 做主语,谓语动词用单三式,故答案为knows。(9)句意:我们所需要做的是相信我们自己。主语all w

30、e need to do是一个一般现在时的主语从句,故be 动词用单数is,故答案为is。(10)句意:正如alberteinstein 曾经说的: “我从来不考虑未来,它很快就会来临。”once曾经,所以句子时态是一般过去时,故用say 的过去式said,故答案为said。【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子时态填写正确的单词形式。8【答案】 cost; with ; doctors ; to play ; but; illness; to teach ; of;watching ; better 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者因患有脑积水,接受治疗过程中也立志当一名医生。( 1)句意:因为

31、我的所有手术花费了数百万美元。根据助动词have 可知是现在完成时,故填cost 的过去分词cost,故填 cost。( 2)句意: 我患有脑积水。此处缺少介词,有,with ,故填 with 。( 3)句意:所以医生在我身上放了一个小管子,把头上的水带走。根据the doctors letme go out可知此处是名词复数,故填doctors 。( 4)句意: 有时医生让我出去玩。go out to do ,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填to play 。( 5)句意:但有时如果我玩太多,我的管有问题。我就得回医院。根据the doctors letme go out 和 if i play

32、too much 可知此处表示转折,故填转折连词,but ,故填 but。( 6)句意:我的病难以理解,但贝克博士总是花时间通过绘画或讲故事来向我解释。my是形容 性物主代 ,其后 是名 ,ill的名 是illness,故填illness。( 7)句意:我的病 以理解,但 克博士 是花 通 画或 故事来向我解 。take+时间 +to do ,固定搭配,花 做某事,故填to teach。( 8)句意:当我 大后,我梦想成 一名医生,以便照 像我 的孩子。固定搭配,梦想,故填 of。dreamof,( 9)句意: 我 常去医院,我的 是一名 士,所以我通 察和提 来学到很多 西。 by 是介 ,

33、其后是 名 ,故填 watching 。( 10)句意:当我是一名医生 ,我会告 生病的孩子我的故事, 他 在害怕 感 更好。 feel 是系 ,其后是形容 ,此 用比 better ,表示好一些, 故填 better 。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9 理解helplost animalsweneed to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. you can also adopt(收养) one ifyou like from march 25

34、to april 15.pleasehelp!animalcenterwww.sa-animal foundation. orgdonateyour old clothesdo you have clothes you dont wear anymore?wellcollect them and give them to the poor all year round.lovefoundation: 4237-6854seventhgrade food stand( )do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food

35、at a low price? visit us at theschool market on march 15!pingliang junior high schoolcoolpet showbringyour pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on mar, 22. have fun and win bigprizes!expectto see you!redwoodcity zoo( 1) peter who wants to get a pet should go to _.( 2) carol can give the old clothes

36、to love foundation _.a. on march 15b. on march 22c. from march 25 to april 15d. at any time( 3) sally can _ in order to win big prizes.a. make new clothes for herb. visit the animals at animal centerc. take her pet dog for the talent showd. help a student from pingliang junior high school【答案】 ( 1) a

37、( 2) d( 3) c【解析】 【分析】短文大意:本文是广告类阅读,提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。( 1)考查细节理解。题意:想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息you canalso adopt one if you like from march 25 to april 15.和 please help!和 animal center ,可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只,故选a。( 2)考查细节理解。题意:卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息well collect them and give them to the poor

38、all year round.我们将把它们收集起来,一年到头送给穷人,可知能够随时赠送,故选d。( 3)考查细节理解。题意:莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演,以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息 bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on mar, 22. have fun and win bigprizes! 3 月 22 日下午 1 点带你的宠物参加才艺表演,赢得大奖,故选c。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节,找到正确答案。10 阅读理解you might see ali

39、ens in books and movies. they look strange. they are very smart. they travel in spaceships.but are there really aliens in space? british scientist stephen hawking, 68, thinks so. he saysthat people should not look for aliens. he thinks they are dangerous. on a new british tvprogram, hawking says, it

40、 is quite possible that there are aliens in space. they might live in bigspaceships. they have used up all the resources(资源) from their home planet. he thinks suchaliens are sure to get resources from earth and then go away. they may bring troubles to earth,too.(1) aliens in books and movies are alw

41、ays.a. quiet and strangeb. strange and smartc. smart and crueld. shy and cute( 2) are there really aliens in space?a. yes, there are.b. no, there arent.c. we are not sure.d. there used to be some, but now they have disappeared.(3) according to mr. hawking, aliens probably have.a. used up their resou

42、rcesb. polluted their own planetc. destroyed the big spaceships they lived ind. travelled around the earth(4) mr. hawking believes that aliens will come to earth toa. cause troublesb. get resourcesc. make a living.d. make friends with humans【答案】 ( 1) b(2) c(3) a(4) b【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这是一篇议论文,主要讨论外星人。你可能

43、在书和电影中看到外星人,他们看起来很奇怪,他们很聪明,他们乘坐宇宙飞船旅行。但是现实中没人看见过。英国科学家认为人们不应该寻找外星人,他们太危险。这些外星人会来地球掠夺资源,给地球带来麻烦。( 1)细节理解题。根据you might see aliens in books and movies. they look strange.可知在书里他们很奇怪而且很聪明。故选b。( 2)细节理解题。根据 on a new british tv program, hawking says, it is quite possible thatthere are aliens in space. 可知 ha

44、wking 认为极有可能有外星人,但不确定有。应选c。( 3)细节理解题。根据 they have used up all the resources (资源) from their home planet.可知外星人可能用完了他们所有的资源。故选a。( 4)细节理解题。根据 he thinks such aliens are sure to get resources from earth and thengo away. 可知 mr. hawking 认为外星人会来地球上获取资源。故选b。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及细节理解题,我们先阅读短文,理解短文大意。然后分析问题,带着问题仔细

45、阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。11 阅读理解what do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? yes, thewords become lively characters at once. how happy it is to enjoy these chinese cartoons!ma liang is a poor boy who loves painting. he always uses his magic brush to fight against the

46、bad people in the village. the cartoon the magic brush came out in 1955.a group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. they try to find their mother that they have never seen. the story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. little tadpole looking for mom

47、was watched in 1961 first.the monkey king :uproar in heaven (1961-1964 ) is chinas first color cartoon. it is from the chinese novel journey to the west. its successful. not only we but also many westerners like the monkey sun wukong.to beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes(葫芦) , and t

48、hey change into 7 boys. they try their best to beat the bad. calabash brothers ( 1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of chinese paper-cutting art.( 1) _shows the artistic style of ink painting.( 2) the underlined word complex in the passage means _in chinese .a. 重复的b. 复杂的c. 杂乱的d. 冗长的( 3) which is true accor

49、ding to the passage?a. the monkey king is from a chinese novel.b. ma liang punished the villagers with his brush.c. calabash brothers is from chinese painting art.d. little tadpole looking for mom came out in 1964.【答案】 ( 1) b( 2) b( 3) a【解析】 【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读,介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象:神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟,说明传统

50、文化与现代技术相结合,能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。( 1)考查细节理解。根据 the story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show theartistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展示水墨画的艺术风格,故选b。( 2)考查词意猜测题。but但是,表转折;根据the story is very easy,可知画技很复杂,故选 b。( 3)考查细节理解。 a. the monkey king is from a chinese novel 美猴王来自中国小说。可知 the monke

51、y king is from a chinese novel 说法正确,故选 a。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单,容易理解。我们分析问题后,根据文章的细节直接找出细节理解问题的答案。对于词意猜测题,要根据上下文的联系确定。12 阅读理解what would you say when we told you that you could learn to speak a new language in only 7 days? pretty unbelievable, right? but how could it be? to find out, we spoke to david one of our brave babbe

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