2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习及综合测评及答案)经典

1、2020-2021 年 阅读理解记叙文复习巩固专讲专练 ( 章末复习 +综合测评 +答案 ) 经典一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解（ 1） What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter.B. An apology letter.C. A business letter.D. A thank you letter.（ 2） How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,8

2、10.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560.（ 3） If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。（ 1 ）细 节理 解题 。根据文中 的语句The Chinese Universityof HongkongAdmissionNotification 提示可知，这是一张录取通

3、知书，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（ for native students ）以及（Yuyao， Ningbo ）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选 D。Zhang Wei（ 3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读理解Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important

4、 than others. Daniel Kishhad serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue （舌头）to help him move around. Much like

5、a bat（蝙蝠） , he nowmoves about using sonar （声呐） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He andhis group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?When I make a cl

6、icking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射）offsurfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像） . Its like having a conversation with the environmentWhen you click, what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3

7、D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every directionIts exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly

8、 imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid. ”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.（ 1） Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Kish exp

9、lains how sonar works.B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C. Kish started to move around using sonar.D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（ 2） How does sonar work? Choose the right order.a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes ima

10、ges with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.A. b-a-c-dB. b-d-a-cC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c（ 3） What can we know about Kish from the passage?（ 4） What would be the best title for the passage?A. How Sonar Works.B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.C. Seeing with the Mind.D. How the Blind Move Arou

11、nd.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish 十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。（ 1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar （声呐） . He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in tra

12、ffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish 现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。由 a： When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b： Thesewaves reflect off su

13、rfaces all around and d： return to my ears. c ： My brain then processes thesounds into images Its like having a conversation with the environment 。可知正确的顺序 b-a-d-c，故选 D。（ 3）推理判断题。由 Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started tomake clicking sounds with his tongue to help him mo

14、ve around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. 然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他

15、能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。（ 4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? Manystudents are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes, its in the mind.可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信

16、息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。The year was 1859. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries.The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island

17、. The island was just off the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an

18、 American farmers potatoes.One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 fromthe man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the gove

19、rnor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers.The British answered by sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become a shooting war.When

20、 news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island.They would stay there until the t

21、wo countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave.Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America

22、 would get the island.Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!（ 1） What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A. An American shot a British man.B. A group of soldiers came to the island.C. British men destroyed an American

23、s farmland.D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.（ 2） The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. the farmersB. the leadersC. the soldiersD. the Germans（ 3） According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _.A. to own an islandB. to kill a pigC.

24、 to get more moneyD. to start a war（ 4） Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Pig IslandB. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the IslandD. The Island War【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：英美两国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 But the peace

25、ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. 理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 After a discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldiers on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could dec

26、ide who owned the island. 理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。they 指代的就是士兵，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give u the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to helpdecide. After nearly a year of discussion, a

27、decision was made. America would get the island.理解可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选A。（ 4）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其实他们最终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选B。【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。4阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。By Anna Matteo28 January, 2019A 3-year-old boy who was lost

28、in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers （救援者） that he was not alone in the rainy, freezing cold woods. He said he was with a friend a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North C

29、arolina. When the other children returned but Casey did not, the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods. But two days went by andno Casey.Then on January 24, someone called the police saying he h

30、eard a child crying in the woods. Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night. He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his friend.The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several

31、 news agencies. He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather. However, the police officer said, he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts, including some 600 volun

32、teers, police and members of the army. Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination. He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son. We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took

33、 the time out to search for Casey, said his mother. He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons.（ 1） Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days?A. A bear.B. The police.C. His mother.（2） The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means A. give upB. get lostC. fall as

34、leepD. The volunteers.D. remain alive（ 3） What is the correct order in which these happen?a. Someone heard a child crying.b. The family started to look for Casey.c. Casey played with his friends.d. The police found Casey was in good health.A. b-c-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. c-b-a-dD. c-b-d-a（ 4） After Casey was

35、 sent back home, he was _.A. scaredB. nervousC. relaxedD. surprised【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了三岁的孩子Casey Hathaway 在丢失之后的神奇的经历。他跟一只大熊游逛了两天。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 He said he was with a friend a bear. 可知他跟一只熊在一起，故答案是 A。（ 2）词义猜测题题，小男孩丢失了，根据 in the woods for two days in the cold, rainy weather

36、 ，这些都是小男孩在森林里遇到的恶劣生存条件，小男孩最后安全回家，可推测该单词的意思是生存，故答案是D。（ 3）细节排除题，根据文章内容可知，孩子跟朋友在一起玩，即c，没有回来，家人就开始找他，即b。然后就有人听到了孩子的哭喊声即a，最后警察发现他状况很好，即d，句子顺序应该是c-b-a-d，故答案是C。（ 4）细节理解题，根据He is up and talking Hes already asked to watch cartoons，可知说明孩子没有问题，很放松，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，猜疑猜测题和细节排序题，细节理解题和细节排序题相对简单，可知直接从文

37、中找到答案，猜疑猜测题则需要结合具体语境去推测单词的意思。5阅读短文，判断正误。My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really likecooking and when she did cook. I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something aboutcooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and

38、looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes（食谱）and was ready for a bigger challenger（挑战） . I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did

39、much cooking testmy dishes in it and my skill became betterand better. Now as a teen chef （主厨） . I havecooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money,but because Ilove cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness

40、will come to you.（ 1） The writer liked his mothers food when he was a child（ 2） The writers parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（ 3） The writers mother taught him how to cook.（ 4） Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（ 5） The writer is not cooking for money【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（

41、4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。（ 1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据I didnt like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。（ 2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据my parents allowed me tobuild a test kitchen. 可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。（ 3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据I did much cooking test my dishes in it andmy skil

42、l became better and better.可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。（ 4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Now as a teen chef （主厨） . Ihave cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. 可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。（ 5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据I am not doing it for money,可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的

43、A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterway

44、s have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people

45、 as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1, 500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the

46、Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimetres. Another problem i

47、s the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋） melt （融化） .Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the

48、city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.（ 1） According to the passage, Venice is _ of Italy.

49、A. in the north-eastB. in the westC. in the south-westD. in the south（ 2） _ have always been the best way to go here and there in the city.A. Taxis and carsB. The waterwaysC. 400 bridgesD. Boats and rain shoes（ 3） Venice _ small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago.A. changed intoB.

50、 turned intoC. becameD. developed from（ 4） Which is NOT the reason why the city gets lower and lower?（ 5） The passage is mainly about _ of Venice.A. the waterways and bridgesB. the MOST project and problemsC. the features and problemsD. the history and scenery【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】

51、【分析】文章大意：介绍了威尼斯是一座水上城市，还有它的地理位置，近况以及面临的问题。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知威尼斯位于意大利的东北部。故选 A。（ 2） 细节理解题。根据 The waterways have always been the best way to get around 可知水路是最好的出行方式。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italiansescaped from a wa

52、r over 1 ，500 years ago， and built homes there 可知威尼斯从咸水湖小岛发展而成。故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Once， people used too much underground water This made thecity get lower little by little Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters Another problem is the rising seawater The temperature has risen over the years This

53、 has made the ice of theArctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt 可知太多的水路与城市变得越来越低没有关系。故选C。（ 5）主旨归纳题。根据语境 Even so， travel isnt difficult The waterways have always beenthe best way to get around 和 Anyway， this project is helping solve theproblem可知文章主要说的是威尼斯的特色和问题。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要

54、通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。7阅读理解Many years ago there was a smart prince. But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.One day, a princess（公主） in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.However, on the day of the party, his room was so messy （凌乱的） that he couldnt find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere, but couldnt find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Lu