八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案经典1

1、最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读测试题及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are so

2、me ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games orwatching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come

3、home. You cansend your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud（自豪的）of you.Information CardThemost important people in your life_Thenumber of the ways t

4、o help you to get on well with your parents_Thethings that you shouldnt spend too much time doing_Thething you can send your mother on Mothers Day_Thefeeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies_【答案】 Father and mother/Parents ； 3/Three ； Playing computer games and watching TV； Acard

5、； Proud【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父母是你生活中最重要的人。他们从你出生就一直在照顾你，所以你应该永远爱他们。你应该和他们相处得很好。但有些孩子不知道怎么做。短文给我们提供了跟父母相处的方法：多跟父母在一起；对父母和蔼；努力学习。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Parents are the most important people in your life.可知，生活中最重要的人是父母，故答案是Father and mother/Parents。（ 2 ） 数 字 计 算 题 ， 根 据 文 章 内 容 可 知 ， 文 章 为 我 们 提 供 了 三 条 建 议 ， 故 答 案 是 3/T

6、hree 。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watchingTV. 可知，不要花费太多的时间玩游戏或者看电视，故答案是Playingcomputergamesand watching TV。（ 4）细节理解题，根据You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day亲节给母亲送一张贺卡，故答案是A card 。可知，在母（ 5）细节理解题，根据 A card 可知，如果你在你的学习上做的最好，你的父母会为你感到骄傲，故答案是 Proud 。【点评】考查任务型阅

7、读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文（其中有一项多余）。Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day. He had a son and his name was Herman. The old man saved some money and sent his son to university._But the

8、money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to comeback home. The old man had no more money. Herman said he would stay and work with hisfather.The next day Herman went to the forest with his father. Though he had never done such work before, he worked well. _Herman took

9、 his bread and said he would go a little farther intothe forest.Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked. Suddenly he heard a voice, Let me out! Let me out!_There was something in the bottle that looked like asmall budworm （青虫） . It jumped up and down shouting, Let me o

10、ut!As soon as Herman opened the bottle,it jumped out of the bottleand began to grow._Thank you, young man, he said. Now its my turn to help you. The giant gave Herman a piece of cloth （布） . It is unusual, said the giant. Put it on a stone, and it will turn the stone into gold. Herman ran back to his

11、 father with the unusual cloth. _Also, Herman wentback touniversity to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town.A. Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life.B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.C. Three hours later his fat

12、her asked him to stop to have dinner.D. Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree.E.In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人） .F.Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things.【答案】F；C； D； E； A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Herman 在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西，它给了Herman 一块神奇的布，让Herman 父子过上了舒适的生活。A. Thanks

13、to it, they became rich and began to live a comfortable life. 由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活。B. Herman thanked the giant for the present and returned to his father.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物，然后回到他父亲身边。C. Three hours later his father asked him to stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。D. Herman looked down and saw a green

14、bottle under a tree. 赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。E. In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant （巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。F. Herman worked hard and learned a lot of things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西（ 1）根据 The old man saved some money and sent his son to university.，可知应是Hermanworked hard and learned a lot of

15、 things. 赫尔曼工作努力，学到了很多东西，故选F。（ 2）根据下文Herman took his bread，可知上文应是Three hours later his father asked himto stop to have dinner. 三个小时后，他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭，故选C。（ 3）根据 There was something in the bottle that looked like a small budworm ，可知应是Herman looked down and saw a green bottle under a tree. 赫尔曼往下看，看见树下有一个绿色

16、的瓶子，故选 D。（ 4）根据it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow，可知应是In a minute it stood infront of Herman like a giant（巨人） .不一会儿，它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前，故选E。（ 5）根据 Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famousdoctor in town ，可知应是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to

17、 live a comfortable life.由于它，他们变得富有，并开始过上舒适的生活，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3任务型阅读（ 1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4 小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。_In some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符） b

18、elieved tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America._Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would breakthe wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is

19、just like the letter Y._In old days ，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on ea

20、ch stem（茎） . In fact， it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.A.B.C.D.（ 2） We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.A. sportsB. cultureC. newsD. health【答案】 （ 1） C； A； D； B（2） B【解析】 【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（ 1）根据 In some cultures ，the foot of a rab

21、bit is carried as an amulet（护身符） believed tobring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe ， China， Africa ， and North and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C 图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。（ 2）根据 Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custo

22、m. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like theletter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项 A 的图片是Y 的形状，故选A。（ 3）根据 In old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and cour

23、age of theirowners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D 的图片是一双靴子。故选D。（ 4）根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（茎） . In fact ， it

24、is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B 的图片是四叶草。故选B。（ 5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选 B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。4阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel

25、 close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very

26、 sad. _Then we call them or write to them.We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like newpeople when we get to know them.Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont.Why? It could be that they are happier. _ Or it could

27、 be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】E； D

28、； B；A；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。A. Of course, we can also make new friends. 当然，我们也可以交新朋友。B. We miss them very much. 我们非常想念他们。C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other. 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.

29、然而，有时我们需要独处。（ 1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文 We dontalways wantpeoplearound. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However,sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。起到承上启下的作用。故选E。（ 2）根据上文 We dont always want p

30、eople around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。（ 3）根据下文 Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. 可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。（ 4）根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选 A。（ 5）根据上文 Theres more

31、good news for people who have friends. They live longer thanpeople who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier.他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C 是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5下面文章中有五段话需要

32、添加小标题。请从以下选项（A 一 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. Cats can bring illness.B. Keeping a cat is good for you.C. You should let your cat inside.D. Going outside is bad for cats， too.E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year._Many kinds of birds live i

33、n the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible chance to live._Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds

34、 are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice._They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard， and further weakening thehealth of the natural populations._

35、Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife， its also bad for the catsthemselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击） from other animals. In fact ， outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five ， whileindoor cats oft

36、en live to be 17 or older._Keep your pet cat inside！ If you raise a young cat ，its your duty to let it play inside.【答案】E； F； A； D； C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。A. Cats can bring illness.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your ca

37、t inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats， too. 外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。（ 1）根据文章提到的but the numberof the birdsis becomingsmallereveryyear可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。（ 2）根据文章提到的 It is sai

38、d that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds eachyear 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。（ 3）根据文章提到的They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoplesyard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。（ 4）根据文段提到的Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds andwildlife 可知，文段的标题为外出对猫不好，故选D。（ 5）根据文段提到的Ke

39、ep your pet cat inside可知，文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里，故选C 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心思想，选出正确标题，即可。6任务型阅读Arctic foxes （北极狐）live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not includingthe tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos._ The white ones are white in winter, but gray-brow

40、n in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round. _ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed onbirds, birds eggs and othersmall animals. Teamwork is the waythey look for food. _Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. Th

41、ey dont open their eyes until a week after their birth._ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The nextyear they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个

42、选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protectArctic foxes.B. For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.C. Arctic foxes are white or blue incolor.D. They dont like to do that alone.E. Arctic foxes have long and thickfur.【答案】C；E； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A. We must do somethi

43、ng to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物 。C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D. They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北极狐皮毛又长又厚。（ 1）根据 The white ones

44、are white in winter, but gray-brown in summer. The blue ones areblue- gray all year round ，可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。（ 2）根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperaturein the Arctic ，可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚，故选 E。（ 3）根据上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and othe

45、r small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for food ，可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选 D。（ 4）根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. Thenext year they can live alone ，可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物，故选B。（ 5）根据上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, be

46、causepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats ，可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸 ，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in

47、North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in C

48、anada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but

49、cold inthe north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good foo

50、d for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.Information CardNatural resources in Canada_, fresh water, coal,oil, etc.Where are m

51、any lakes and islands ？_.Where does the farmland mainly lie ？ _.The climate in the west and east_.The climate in the north and southIts cold.The best in the world_.【答案】Forests；In the coastal areas； In the south； Its wet / Wet； Living surroundingsinCanada【解析】 【分析】本文从人口，地域，气候等多方面介绍了加拿大。（ 1）根据 Canada i

52、s rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然资源丰富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是Forests 。（ 2）根据 There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas ，可知沿海地区有许多湖泊和岛屿，故答案是 In the coastal areas。（ 3）根据 Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and

53、wheat.可知农田主要位于南方，故答案是In the south 。（ 4）根据 It is wet in the west and east ，可知西部和东部都潮湿，故答案是Its wet / Wet 。（ 5）根据 Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world，可知加拿大的生活环境是世界上最好的，故答案是Living surroundings in Canada 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。8根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）My hometown