七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习(word版(word)1

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解期末复习专题练习（word 版 .（word）1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. ,London is famous for many things. Tourist

2、s （游客） coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic （交通 ） and pollution （污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still t

3、oo many cars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.（ 1） When was London the biggest ci

4、ty in the world?A. In 1750.B. In 1850.C. In 1950.D. In the 21st century.（2） Whats the Chinese meaning for“underground ” in the passage?A. 隧道B地.下C通.道D地.铁（ 3） How many people use the London underground every day?（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B. “

5、 I ” like Hamleys best.C. There are five parks in the city center.D. “ My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。（ 1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are

6、 much bigger than it. 可知从 19 世纪到1939 年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic （交通 ） and pollution （污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. 伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每

7、天用，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Over one million people use the London underground every day有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有 5 个公园。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断

8、出词义。2阅读理解How much physical （身体的） activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked milesto school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked inthe fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables,and parents usua

9、lly drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed （被设计） for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of （而不是） using lifts.Walk or ride your bike to sch

10、ool （ Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）.Play games after class or after school.Practise skills like running, catching, throwing ， kicking, hitting ， or bouncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run with the dog （ If you havent got one, b

11、orrow one from a neighbour） .Make and fly a kite.What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.（ 1） Who did more physical activity according to Pa

12、ragraph 1?A. Ourselves.B. Our parents.C. Our grandparents.D. Its difficult to say.（ 2） Why do we do exercise?A. To run fast.B. To keep fit.C. To be good at sports.D. To eat more.（3） What does the phrase“for free” mean?A. You can do it at any time.B. You can do it at any place.C. You can do it with a

13、nyone.D. You can do it without spending money.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sit when you are talking with friends.C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） AB. Play games when you have free time.D. Dogs can help you do exercise.【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要

14、性和一些免费的身体活动。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or towork. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free 的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。

15、（ 4）细节理解题。根据Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A 表述错误。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own way

16、s of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.Many Polish people like travelling. They look fo

17、r new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.Many Polish people also like to do sports in t

18、heir free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and do

19、ing them are both good waysto relax.In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And theyr

20、eally enjoy their free time.（1） Polish people have many different hobbies in order to.A. solve their daily problemsB. finish all their workC. make some friendsD. relax themselves in their spare time（2） Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they hate travelling.B. Because they

21、can get exercise from it.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and fun.（ 3） Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Doing sports.B. Climbing mountains.C. Skating.D. Swimming.（ 4） What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Football is many Polish peop

22、les favourite sport.B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D. Most Polish people like watching sports.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。（ 1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get

23、away fromtheir everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。（ 2） 细节理解题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away fromtheir everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是 B。（ 3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育

24、活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是 C。（ 4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。4阅读理解Oh, my son! a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. A man came and said, Can you give me the clothes

25、or shoes of your son?The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk （下沉） .The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the wat

26、er, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive （活着的） ! The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog!Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world, sai

27、d the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owners feet and seemed to say, Nothing can separate （使分离） me from my owner. （ 1） Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B. Because he wanted to tell his do

28、g to save the child.C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.（2） What does the underlined word him refer to（指的是）?A. The child.B. The man.C. The dog.D. The childs father.（ 3） Why was everyone happy?（ 4） What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. T

29、o go home quickly.B. To give the dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一条狗救了一名落水儿童的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to hisdog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk（下沉）

30、 .The dogjumped into the river.理解可知，这个男人就是想告诉他的狗去救那个小孩，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swimback with something in his mouth.理解可知，其中的him 指的就是那条狗，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. 理解可知，当人们看到小孩被狗救上来

31、的时候，都非常的开心，故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The lady said to the dogs owner, Oh, sir. Thanks forsaving my son. Id love to give you anything to buy the dog! 理解可知，这位女士想买那条狗，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找关键信息，确定答案。5阅读理解Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things wil

32、l die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.All people know that trees are important to us. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.Trees are a major so

33、urce （来源） of food. Apples, oranges, lemons all come from trees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and

34、relaxing. They help protect the soil.（ 1） What is the passage about?A. Humans.B. Animals.C. Trees.D. Fruit.（ 2） Which of the following may damage our environment?A. Oxygen.B. Medicine.C. Food.D. Carbon dioxide.（ 3） What CANNOT people use trees to do?A. To produce oxygen.B. To make food.C. To create

35、medicine.D. To destroy the soil.（4） The passage mainly wants to tell us.A. trees are not important to animalsB. animals need oxygen to breatheC. there are few trees in the world nowD. trees can help humans and animals in many ways【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。（ 1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述

36、树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for ourenvironment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。（ 3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。（ 4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是

37、基于细节理解题来作答的。D。6阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr. King is the manager （经理） of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are

38、unhappy.Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. Heasks them if they would share （分享） a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one （每一个） . Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room.Mr.

39、King soon begins to feel sorry. The price is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant （助手） , Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room.The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, How can

40、three men divide （分配） five dollars? So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself.Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2=

41、$29. Where is the missing （消失的） dollar?（ 1） The three men are not happy because _.A. it is hotB. there is a large meetingC. there is only one small roomD. they think they dont have a place to stay（ 2） With the help of the manager, the three men _.A. sleep in a big roomB. go to another hotelC. stay t

42、ogether in a small roomD. get three small rooms for the night（ 3） At first, the three men pay _.A. $10B. $25C. $27D. $30（ 4） The assistant _. A. keeps two dollars for herself B. keeps three dollars for herselfC. returns all dollars to the three menD. returns three dollars to the men and two to the m

43、anager（ 5） Where is the missing dollar?A. Mr. King takes it.B. The three men take it.C. The assistant takes it.D. There isnt any missing dollar.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） D（4） A（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了 10 美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5 美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了

44、2 美元，每人给了一美元。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting.可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a verysmall room is empty. He asks them if they would share（分享） a room. The three men says yes.可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。（ 3）

45、细节理解题，根据Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one（每一个） . 可知三个人一开始一共付了30 美元，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns （还） one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。（ 5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是 D。27 美元

46、，服务员留下的两美【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。7阅读理解This happened （发生）about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with myfriends. The festival would last （持续） 5 days.When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went

47、to themountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed（变化）quickly. That nightthere was a terrible storm. At first we didnt worry about it, but it started to rain heavily andthere was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. In the end, we had to leaveand take our thin

48、gs to a hotel. There werent any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasnt there. The wind blew it away last night.（ 1） Where did the writer go for the art festival?A. To China.B. To the UK.C. To the USA.D. To France.（ 2） How was the

49、 weather when the writer arrived?A. Rainy and windy.B. Snowy and cold.C. Rainy and cool.D. Sunny and hot.（ 3） The underlined word storm means _ in Chinese.A. 暴风雨B. 雨夹雪C. 冰雹D. 大雾（ 4） Where did the writer sleep that night?A. At home.B. In a hotel.C. In the tent.D. At a friends home.（ 5） Which of the f

50、ollowing is TRUE?A. The art festival was one week long.B. The writer didnt enjoy the camping.C. The writer couldnt find his bag the next morning.D. The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者去法国参见五天的艺术节所见所闻。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 I went to an art f

51、estival in France with my friends. 可知，作者去法国参加艺术节，故选 D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据It was very hot and sunny . 可知他们天气晴朗炎热。故选D。（ 3）词义推测题，根据 At first we didnt worry about it, but it started to rain heavily andthere was a strong wind.可知，当天晚上刮大风下大雨，因此可推测storm 的意思是暴风雨。故选A。（ 4）细节理解题，根据In the end, we had to leave and take

52、our things to a hotel.晚上他们离开了露营地回到了旅馆，故选B。（ 5）推断题，根据最后一段的描述可知，他们在露营时，下起了暴风雨，他们不得不走出帐篷回到旅馆，可推测他作者在露营的时候并不快乐。故选B。可知那天【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题，推断题，词义推测是阅读理解常考题型，细节题可以直接从文中找到答案，词义推测，可根据上下文推断出画横线单词的意思，推断题则需要根据上下文进行合理的推断，找出正确的信息。8阅读理解Last week， Lucy had a three day vacation. Lets read her diary.Friday, June 13thS

53、unnyMy parents and I went to the Great Wall. We went there by bus. It took us about one hour. I was very excited when I saw the Great Wall. I took a lot of photos there. And I saw many visitors from different countries.Saturday, June 14thWindyWe went to Tiananmen Square to watch the national flag go

54、 up. To get there early, we got upat 5：00 a. m. and arrived there by taxi. After watching it, we had breakfast in a smallrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday, June 15thCloudyWe visited the Palace Museum in the morning. It was great. At noon we had dumplings forlunch. They were very delicious. In the afternoon,we went boating in Beihai Park. It wasrelaxing.（ 1） Where did Lucy and her parents go last