【初中英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题人教版(word)1

1、【初中英语】中考英语阅读理解练习题人教版（ word） 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier restaurants this Saturday.（厨师） ? This weekend you will have your chance to find and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirMonicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is sma

2、ll but comfortable. Wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work with me have become my best friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her gues

3、ts how to prepare country-style friedchicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, y

4、oull never get the same dish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient （

5、食材） must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish, a dish of his that has won much praise throughout the city.（ 1） While Monica

6、is cooking, she _.A. is never quietB. seldom uses spiceC. sometimes sits on a wooden chairD. always listens to her favorite songs（ 2） At Andrews open kitchen, he will _.A. invite Monica to try his dishB. work with another head chefC. tell lots of jokes while cookingD. cook one much-praised dish（ 3）

7、What do Monica and Andrew have in common?A. They work in the same restaurant.B. They both like using measuring cups.C. They graduated from the same cooking school.D. They both let guests have a special dining experience.（ 4） The passage is probably from _.A. a city newspaperB. a restaurant noticeC.

8、a cookbookD. a chefs diary【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。（ 1）推理题。根据I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话 可知 莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静， 故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepare blackened catfish,a dish of his tha

9、t has won much praise throughout the city安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知 在安德鲁的 “开放式厨房 ”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜， 故选 D。（ 3）推理题。根据she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrews food also makes the dining experience special安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验， 故选

10、 D。（ 4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡萨利尔和安德鲁格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. Ho

11、wever, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. Hi

12、s pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the

13、 car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy,

14、the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come and see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys job parking cars _.（ 2） The film director asked Larry to meet him the next day because _.A. he

15、 needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.A. the film director knew Larrys hard experience beforeB. Larry managed to be a part in the new filmC. the job parking cars

16、 could bring young people everythingD. the new film was not so important for the director（ 4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The s

17、tory mainly wants to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Larry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分

18、析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一

19、天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选 B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望

20、， 故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选 B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

21、出中心思想。3阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most importantpeople in their lives are their friends. Theybelieve that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their fr

22、iends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they arenot with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growth, because friends can discuss some t

23、hings that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may evenstop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friend

24、s or your friends choose you? Have yougot a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1） Many teenagers think thatcan understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2）is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose friendsB. Communicating with their fr

25、iendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls（3） When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help（ 4） The underlined sentence Your answers are w

26、elcome. means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能

27、去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。（ 1）细节理解题，根据They believe that their family members dont know them as wellas their friends do.可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据The co

28、mmunicationis very importantin childrensgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to theirfamily members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。（ 4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则

29、需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。4阅读理解Welcome to the Art Museum!Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, covering centuries ofhuman creativity from around the world. Withthousands of works on show, you may wonderhow to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Vi

30、sitor Guide, youll finddirections to some must-see works in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum, Its a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections, But because we have several buildings, the ove

31、rlook （鸟瞰图） below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.（ 1） The passage is a page from _.A. a tour mapB. a newspaperC. a visitor guideD. a picture book（ 2） What can we see in the dont miss list for the Art Museum? A. Some free

32、paintings.B. Some must-see works.C. Some new collections.D. Some museum buildings.（ 3） How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 4） Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?A. The Bridge.B. Rice Building.C. The Modern Wing.D. Mckinlock Court,（ 5） Wher

33、e can we see the special artworks?A. On all floors of Rice Building.B. On the second floor of Rice Building.C. On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.D. On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍美术博物馆，介绍了它的影响力和美术博物馆的示意图。（ 1）细节题。根据 On th

34、e back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-seeworks in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可知，这篇文章来自参观指南的一页，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 On the back of this Visitor Guide, youll find directions to some must-seeworks in our collection- the dont miss list for the Art Museum,可

35、知，在在清单上可以看到一些必须看见的作品，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据示意图可知，博物馆俯瞰图包括五部分，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 THEBRIDGE中的 Second floor ：Chinese art 可知， THEBRIDGE的第二楼含有中国艺术，故选 A。（ 5）细节题。根据 RICE BUILDING中的 Second floor:special artworks 可知， RICE BUILDING的第二楼含有特殊的艺术品，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解When you think o

36、f a museum, I bet you dont think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. Its noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo onthe Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.Wh

37、en you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entranceis free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, y

38、ou may have to wait in line, but staff （工作人员） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge （满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are alsosimulators （模拟装置）on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as

39、a fun floor.If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!（ 1） How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. Its big.B. Its fr

40、ee.C. Its busy.D. Its noisy.（ 2） Paragraph 2 is mainly about _.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（ 3） You can _ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys f

41、or freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn the history of the Science Museum（ 4） What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese?A. 另外B总.之C因.此D相.反（ 5） The passage is most probably _.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意

42、：本文介绍怎样去科学博物馆及科学博物馆里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三楼的航天器等发射平台，有许多模拟装置。（ 1）细节题。根据 But the Science Museum is different.Its noisy! 可知，科学博物馆很吵，故选 D。（ 2）段落大意题。第二段主要介绍怎样去科学博物馆，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 it should indulge （满足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在发射平台用一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。（ 4）词义猜测题。根据 Over all, its a fun

43、experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in! 可知，总之，它是孩子进行有趣体验的好去处，你可能也会喜欢它。进去是免费的。本段是对前文的总结，推出over all的意思是 “总之 ”，故选B。（ 5）推断题。这篇文章介绍科学博物馆，结合Over all, its a fun experience for the kids等等可知，这篇文章可能是一篇评论，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答

44、案正确。6阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano

45、. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around th

46、e world. Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yuan was born _.（ 2） Wang Yuans English name is _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing an

47、d play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but

48、 cant write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（ 1）细节题。根据Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing.可知王源出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He is good at singing, dancing and playing

49、 the piano. 可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education（优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在 2017 年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doin

50、g to make a difference in our daily lives. 可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you takecare of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes

51、 should be given a lot ofcare. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and. aging（老化） . Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having pooreyesight. If you happen to work in front of a

52、 computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for youreyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thi

53、ngs. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are goodfor eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercisesbecause they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地）and eats theright kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep hea