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1、Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships Friendship (A friend in need is a friend in deed. ),要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考 重点单词 1close adj.亲密的,亲近的closely adv.紧紧地,密切地 2trust v信赖,信任 3finacially adv.财政上地finacial adj.财政的;金融的finance n. should have suffered BBut for; would have suffered CWithout; could suffer DExcept for;
2、 would have suffered 解析:but for.“要不是”,该短语表示的含义相当于一个假设的条件状语从句,其主句应用虚拟语气,故B项符合。 答案:B,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考 引导时间状语从句的特殊连词 应用(1)I could hardly recognize your son. _ I met him, he was only a little child. AFrom the moment BFor the first time CThe first time DThe moment 答案:C。句意为:我几乎没认出你儿子。我第一次见他时,他还只是个小孩子。the
3、first time“第一次”,用作连词,引导时间状语从句。for the first time多作状语,不能引导从句;the moment引导时间状语,表示“一就”;from the moment从那一刻起。,(2)_ you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others. AAt times BSome time CEvery time DThe time 答案:C。every time引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次时”。,(3)_ her home, Mary helps her mother do
4、some housework. AAs soon as she returns BOn arriving CAfter she gets DDirectly she reaches 答案:D。directly conj. 相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句。A、C项后需加介词to;B项加介词at。,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考 .单项填空 1Well, Jack, Im sorry but I have to go home. _. I hope to hear from you soon. AEnjoy yourself BKeep in touch CDont be so sa
5、d DSo am I 答案:B 解析:考查交际用语。keep in touch 保持联系。,2When I came into the classroom, I saw Mary _ a letter with tears in her eyes. Atear Btearing Ctorn Dbe tearing 答案:B 解析:see sb. doing 看到某人正在做某事。,3It took _ people as well as _ time to build the pyramid. Aa large number of; a great many Ba great many; a l
6、arge amount of Ca great many of; large amounts of Da large amount of; a great deal of 答案:B 解析:a great many 和 a large number of 修饰可数名词复数;a large amount of, large amounts of和 a great deal of 修饰不可数名词。,4Not having a good excuse for being late for school, Sally _. Amade one up Bmade it up Ctook one up Dt
7、ook in up 答案:A 解析:make up an excuse 编造一个借口。,5On Monday morning, we were watching the children _ the national flag, and we saw it _ slowly in the wind. Araising; raising Brising; rising Craising; rising Drising; raising 答案:C 解析:“升旗”用 raise the flag; 第二空“旗升起”用 rising。,6You were brave enough to raise o
8、bjections at the meeting. Well, now I regret_that. Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done 答案:D 解析:本题考查 regret doing与 regret to do 的区别。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做了某事”,doing 的动作已完成;regret to do sth. 意为“对即将发生的事表示抱歉/遗憾”。,7As is _ above earlier, this has been a very successful year for our company. A
9、mentions Bmention Cmentioning Dmentioned 答案:D 解析:as is mentioned above 如上所述。,8Hearing the news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room. Acrying; out Btears; in Ccrying; into Dtears; out of 答案:D 解析:第一空 burst into tearsburst out crying; 第二空 burst in/out 是不及物动词短语,应用 burst into/out of。,9She felt _ of doi
10、ng that and tears ran down her cheeks. Ashame Bashamed Csorry Dshameful 答案:B 解析:句意为:她为做了那件事而感到羞愧,眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。,10A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. Ain nature Bin return Cin turn Din fact 答案:C 解析:考查介词短语。in turn有“依次;转而”的意思。句意为:一个清洁的
11、环境会帮助这个城市竞标奥运会的主办权,这转而也会促进经济的发展。,11Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it. Acounts Bapplies Cstresses Dfunctions 答案:A 解析:该题考查动词词义辨析。count在此处意为“有价值,有意义”。句意为:毫无疑问,学生社团会从哪儿弄到钱这无关紧要,重要的是他们用这钱来干什么。,12Many volunteers rushed to Sichuan _
12、they heard that a serious earthquake had just hit that area. Aat the moment Bfor the moment Cthe moment Din a moment 答案:C 解析:考查状语从句。句意为:当听说大地震袭击四川时,许多志愿者立即奔赴灾区。只有C项可以作为连词引导时间状语从句,其他三项通常作状语。,13Whos that man? I havent seen him before. Oh, hes been _ here for years. Aknocking about Bturning up Ccoming
13、out Dbelonging to 答案:A 解析:knock about 闲逛,流浪。,14Why do you look so sad? There are so many problems _. Aremaining to settle Bremained settling Cremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled 答案:C,解析:根据句子结构,该句是 there be 存在句,句中空白处缺少定语,又因 remain to be settled (尚待解决)中 remain 是不及物动词,和 problem 之间是主动关系,所以用i
14、ng 动词短语作定语。,15Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _, too cold for us to live. Awould be coldly freezing Bwould be freezing cold Cwould be frozen cold Dwill freeze coldly 答案:B,解析:句意为:如果没有大气保温,夜晚地球就会非常寒冷,冷得我们无法生存。表示与现在事实相反的条件从句谓语动词用动词的过去式,主句用“would动词原形”。freezing 意为“冰冻的,严寒
15、的”;frozen 意为“冷冻的”。,.完形填空 My son was badly hurt in a fire. After he_1_ from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months_2_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking (收缩). So, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch _3_on his face.,I said to m
16、y son, “Keaton,_4_ will pay any more attention to your scar_5_ you do. If it does not bother you, it will not bother_6_.” He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head_7_ highglad he was alive. _8_, everyone has scars and shortcomings. Some of you may spend much time thinking that
17、people would like you better _9_you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer _10_ .,But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your_11_, or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false_12_. One of my friends in colle
18、ge was very _13_ . At first, when people met him, they noticed his_14_ for about 10 seconds. This man felt _15_ about himself and spent most of his time_16_ about other peoples comfort and welfare. _17_, people ignored his looks. What people_18_ was his kindness and his concern for them. He didnt ac
19、t in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly man.,Therefore, concentrate on what you value _19_ yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same _20_.,1A. cured B. recovered C. improved D. returned 2A. because B. though C. until D. b
20、efore 3A. cut B. wound C. injure D. scar 4A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone 5A. as B. like C. than D. when,6A. another B. others C. all D. us 7A. put B. held C. taken D. hung 8A. After all B. In conclusion C. In fact D. Above all 9A. as long as B. if C. even if D. as if 10A. house B. teleph
21、one C. job D. car,11A. clothes B. hairstyle C. figure D. salary 12A. means B. standards C. comments D. rules 13A. smart B. optimistic C. rude D. ugly 14A. manners B. expressions C. looks D. actions 15A. lucky B. worried C. good D. sad,16A. inquiring B. asking C. knowing D. caring 17A. Completely B.
22、Gradually C. Obviously D. Suddenly 18A. wanted B. understood C. brought D. saw 19A. within B. beyond C. except D. above 20A. kindness B. concern C. beauty D. perfection,答案及解析: 1. B。作者的孩子在火灾中被烧伤,在他从一系列的手术中康复后,医生告诉他说他们不能在接下来的六个月内对他进行任何手术。 2. A。 用because表示原因,说明不能手术的原因是要用很长一段时间才能让皮肤停止收缩。 3. D。 由于不能够进行手术
23、所以作者的孩子带着一个可以被别人看见的10英寸的伤疤返回大学学习。scar伤疤;cut刀伤。 4. A。 该句话是作者对孩子的鼓励,意思是说“与你相比,没有任何人会更加注意你的伤疤。” 5. C。句中的more暗示该空应该填入than表示比较。,6. B。如果伤疤不会让你烦恼,它也不会让别的任何人烦恼的。用others表示除了作者孩子外的任何人。 7. B。孩子把作者的建议牢牢地记在心里高昂着头返回校园,表明了作者的孩子不对自己脸上的伤疤感到任何的羞愧。 8. C。in fact 事实上,表明在现实生活中几乎每个人都有某种伤疤或缺点。after all毕竟;in conclusion 总之;a
24、bove all尤其重要的是,这三个选项均不符合句意。 9. B。有些人认为人们会更加喜欢他们,如果他们看起来与众不同,着装不同或者有了一辆与众不同的新车。用if引导一个条件状语从句表示条件。 10. D。后文有暗示。,11A。如果你用同样错误的标准来评价你的外表、着装或者汽车,别人就也会这样做的。该空与上一段话中的dressed differently保持一致。所以答案选A。 12. B。根据上题分析,可知该空的意思是“标准”,四个选项中只有B可以表示标准,所以正确的答案为B。 13. D。与前文的looks一致,并且与后文中的in an ugly way相对应。 14. C。根据前后文可知
25、该用looks来表示作者一个朋友的丑陋的外表。 15. C。 虽然别人刚见到这个朋友时会很注意他的丑陋的外表,但这个朋友却表现得对自己的外表很满意,所以用good表示满意。,16. D。作者的朋友把他的大多时间用来关心别人的舒适和福利。care about关心,符合句意。 17. B。由于作者的朋友不去关注自己的外表,所以渐渐地周围的人也就不去注意他的外表了。 18. D。最后人们注意到的只是作者这个朋友的善良和对别人的关心。 19. A。 通过文章的论述,作者提出:应该去注意你的内在的价值和品质。within oneself内在的,内部的。 20. C。 与前一句话的beautiful保持一
26、致。,.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today we begin a series of programs about learning disabilities.These are disorders in the ways that people understand or use language.They can affect the ability to listen or think, or to speak or to read and write.They can also affect the ability to do
27、 mathematics._1_ Researchers believe that learning disabilities are caused by differences in the way that the brain works with information.,They say children with learning disabilities are not unintelligent or do not want to work._2_ Researchers say that as many as one out of every five people in th
28、e United States has some kind of learning disability.Almost threemillion children in the United States receive some kind of help in school for a learning disability.,_3_ Experts look for a difference between how well a child does in school and the level of intelligence or ability of the child.But th
29、ere is no one sign of a disorder.A few signs of learning disability include not connecting letters with their sounds or not understanding what is read.A person with a learning disability may not be able to understand a funny story.They may not follow directions.They may not read numbers correctly or know how
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