优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习 unit24课时活页训练详细解析 北师大版选修8

1、优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练.单项填空1Her friends asked Mabel not to spend money to _.Ashow in Bshow offCshow around Dshow out解析：选B。句意：梅布尔的朋友们要求她不要花钱摆阔气。show off 炫耀，卖弄。show in 领入；show around 四处参观；show out 领出来。2The police had no_proof of the crime, so they had to set him free.Aabundant BcolorfulChelpful Dconfi

2、dential解析：选A。句意：警察没有充分的证据证明他有罪，不得不放了他。abundant 丰富的，充裕的。colorful 丰富多彩的；helpful 有帮助的；confidential 秘密的。3Do you know a student whose name is called Ma Jiajue?Yes, he was_to death for killing people.Asentenced BbelievedCsupposed Dreported解析：选A。句意：你知道那个叫马家爵的学生吗？知道，他因为杀人被判死刑了。be sentenced to death 被判处死刑，符合

3、题意。4Do you know when the system_.Awas come into being Bcame into beingCabolished Dabandoned解析：选B。句意：你知道这个制度什么时候形成的吗？come into being “形成，产生”不能用于被动语态。C、D两项与the system之间是被动关系。5He thinks its time we_this old custom.Ado away with Bget rid ofCabolished Dcancelled解析：选C。考查its time that从句中的谓语形式。Its time解析：选C

4、。当宾语从句前面主句中有it作形式宾语时，that 不能省，A、B不符合题意。8As the economy develops, the national income goes up with a_.Abeep BpeepCleap Dheap解析：选C。beep嘟嘟声；peep隐约看见；leap 跳跃；heap大量。9Not_to the cold weather there, he had to come back home again.Aaccustoming BaccustomedCbeing accustomed Dto accustomed解析：选B。be accustomed

5、to 习惯于。Amay go throughBmight go throughCought to have gone throughDmust have gone through解析：选D。句意：这位女生物学家在非洲研究野生动物长达13年后才回来。天啊！她肯定遇到过很多困难！对过去的情况进行推断用“情态动词have done”形式；选项A、B是对现在或将来的情况进行推断。选项C的意思是“本来应该”。12After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，_our astronauts desire to do is walking in space

6、.Awhere BwhatCthat Dhow解析：选B。根据our astronauts desire to do 可知，主语从句to do 之后缺少宾语，需用连接代词what 来引导。13I was standing right next to her, but she didnt even_my presence.Alook at Bwatch outCfind out Dacknowledge解析：选D。句意：我正挨着她站着，但她甚至没承认我的存在。look at 精力高度集中地看；watch out 小心，当心；find out 弄清楚；acknowledge 承认。14There

7、are two rooms on the first floor，_is used as a guest room.Aa smaller of which Ba smaller of themCthe smaller of which Dthe smaller of them解析：选C。非限制性定语从句，the比较级，表示二者当中较的一个。15The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings；_，it caused 20 deaths.Aor else BthereforeCafter all Dbesides解析：选D。句意：飓

8、风毁坏了许多住房和商业建筑，而且还造成了20人死亡。本题空格前后的句意为递进关系。besides而且，除此之外，表递进关系。.阅读理解AIt was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas, and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift

9、sent to me by a fellow I was datinga dozen red roses.As I was cleaning my operatory，my assistance came and said there was a lady in the front office that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, tiredlooking woman with an infant in her arms. Nervously, she explained tha

10、t her husbanda prisoner in a nearby prisonwas my next patient. The guards were scheduled to bring him to the office that afternoon. She told me she wasnt allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. Her request was for me to let the boys father sit in the waiting room w

11、ith her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasnt full, I agreed.After all, it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband arrived with two armed guards. The womans tired face lit up immediately. I kept watching them laugh, cry, and share their child

12、secretly.After almost an hour, I called the prisoner back to the operatory. While I worked, the guards stood just outside my door. The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions.At the end of the appointment, I wished him

13、 a Merry Christmasa difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened by the fact that he hadnt been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On hearing this, I was inspired with a wonderful idea.Ill never forget the look on both their

14、 faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful roses. Im not sure who experienced the most joythe husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.1The roses mentioned in the first paragraph were probably sent to the author by_.Aone of

15、 her colleaguesBher boyfriendCa patientDone of her family解析：选B。细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句的“a gift sent to me by a fellow I was datinga dozen red roses.”可知，玫瑰花应该是其男朋友送的。2Which of the following is the correct order for the things that happened that day?aMy assistance came and told me something.bThe prisoner gave

16、 his wife a dozen red roses.cThe couple cried and shared their child secretly.dI worked for my special patienta prisoner.Aabdc BbcdaCacdb Dadbc解析：选C。顺序判断题。依据文章叙述及首尾定位法可知选项C正确。3From the passage, we can guess the authors idea mentioned in the last sentence of the fifth paragraph is_.Ato buy some gifts

17、 for the prisonerBto buy some gifts for the wife and the babyCto beg the guards for more time for the coupleDto give her own flowers to the prisoner to send to his wife解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章首段中提及的作者的花及最后一段中那个犯人将玫瑰花送给他妻子作为圣诞礼物可知，此处提及的idea是D项。A、B、C项在文中没有信息支持。4The authors attitude towards the couple according

18、 to the article is_.Apitiful BindifferentCsorrowful Dunderstandable解析：选A。态度判断题。依据“作者答应罪犯妻子的请求，为他们夫妻二人安排会面，祝罪犯圣诞快乐，还将自己的花送给那个罪犯，让他将花作为圣诞礼物送给自己的妻子”等可知，作者对他们充满了同情。BFighting racial stereotypes(模式化)on US campuses often begins by putting students of different ethnic backgrounds togetherunder one dormitory

19、 roof.Sam Boakye was a freshman at Ohio State University and the only black student on his floor. He was determined to get good gradesin part to make sure his white roommate had no basis for negative racial views.“Youre pushed to do better, to challenge the stereotype that black people are not that

20、smart，”he told the New York Times.Several recent studies have found that having a roommate of a different race can reduce prejudice(偏见)，diversify(使多样化)friendships and even boost students academic performance. In a study by Ohio State psychology professor Russell Fazio，black freshmen who came to coll

21、ege with high test scores earned better grades if they had a white roommateeven if the roommates test scores were low. Another study on student interaction by Duke University suggests that freshmen with roommates of a different race were the most likely to diversify their friendships.“Just having di

22、versity in classrooms doesnt do anything to increase interracial friendships，”said Claudia Buchmann, an author of the Duke study.“But living together with a differentrace roommate, does lead to more interracial friendships.”There are, however, some problems with such room assignments. Fazios study f

23、ound that three times as many randomly(随机地)assigned interracial roommates werent living together at the end of the semester, compared with white roommates. Interracial roommates also spent less time together, had fewer joint activities and were less involved with each others friends than white pairs

24、.As for Boakye, this is not the case.“A lot of white students come without much exposure to diversity，so when their first interaction with a black guy isnt bad, they will make more black friends. I think I made a good impression on my freshman roommate. I saw him this year, and he said，Hey dude, you

25、re not the only black friend I have. That felt good，”the Times reported.5Having a roommate of a different race can have the following benefits EXCEPT_ .Amaking more friends Breducing prejudiceCearning better grades Dimproving physical health解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句话可知A、B和C项表述正确，D项在文章中没有提到。6Sam Boakye was determined to get good grades partly because_.Ahe wanted to prove he was a smart boyBhe intended to please his parentsChe w