2011高考英语Unit16精美课件北师大版选修.ppt

1、选修6,Unit 16Stories,1fantasy n. 想像(幻想)物fantasize v. 想像；幻想fantastic adj. 极好的；奇异的 2abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；无约束的；放荡的abandonment n. 放弃，遗弃 3preserve vt. 保护，保存preservation n保护，保存 4witness v. 目击witness n. 目击者，见证人 5occur vi. 发生occurrence n. (事情的)发生，出现；事情,6tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖tremble n. 摇动；颤抖trembli

2、ng adj. 摇动的；发抖的 7gather v. 聚集gathering n. 集会 8burst vi. 爆炸，冲，闯burst(过去式)burst(过去分词)_burst n. (疾病等的)受苦者；受难者患者 9discourage vt. 使泄气，使灰心discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的，令人灰心的discouraged adj. (人)感到沮丧的，泄气的discouragement n. 沮丧，泄气encourage (反义词) 10suffering n. 痛苦，困难suffer v. 遭受，受苦；患病sufferer n. (疾病等的)受苦者；受难者，患者,11ea

3、ger adj. 渴望的，热衷的eagerly adv. 渴望地，热切地eagerness n. 渴望，殷切 12expand v. 扩大，扩充expansion n. 扩张，扩大；展开expansive adj. 有膨胀力的；扩张性的contract (反义词) 13present vt. 介绍，提出，呈现presentation n. 表现，发表；介绍；赠送present adj. 出席的，在场的presence n. 出席，到场 14refer v. 参考，查阅，提及reference n. 参考，查询,重点短语 1come into view出现 2knock sb. over 撞倒某

4、人 3block out 堵住 4in a way 从某种程度上说 5on ones side 侧身 6split up 断绝关系，分成小部分 7on the way to 在去的路上 8come across 偶然遇见,9hold up 支撑起 10count on 依靠 11figure out 理解 12put up with 容忍，忍受 13in particular 特别，尤其 14now that 既然，由于 15refer to 查阅；提到；涉及；提交 16on the_other hand 另一方面,重点句型 1It is the forms of the people who

5、 were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 是那些遇难的人的形态使这个城市成为了人类历史的纪念碑。 2Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could. 既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多的去利用它。 3Her words puzzled me very much because

6、 I did not then understand anything unless I touched it.她的话使我非常迷惑因为那时我还什么都不理解，除非我触摸到它。 4The more I looked down, the redder my face became. 我越低头看，我的脸就变得越红。,高考范文 (2008湖北) 假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。 要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。 2要求：公司应尽快予以更换。,注意：1.词数为10

7、0左右； 2参考词汇：配件spare part； 3电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。 Dear Sir， I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, China. _,Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours， Bu Manyi,范文 Dear_Sir， I_am_writing_to_you_for_the_mobile_phone_of_Depho

8、neS250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr._2008_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan,_China. Ten days after that, it didnt ring or send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the repairman. He said since i

9、t was a new model in China, it,was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. Thank_you_for_your_consideration. Sincerely_yours， Bu_Manyi,考 点 探 究,.

10、重点词汇过关 1abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃；使任凭摆布 n. 放任，放纵，狂放；无拘无束 abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由摆布 abandon smoking 戒烟 abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地,The child was_abandoned_by his parents.这

11、孩子被父母遗弃了。The crew abandoned the burning ship.水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。She abandoned_herself_to despair.她陷入绝望之中。,辨析：abandon/desert/give up(1)abandon 强调永远或完全放弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。(2)desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。(3)give up 普通用语，侧重指没有希望，或因外界压力而放弃。,即学即练The

12、 plan was _ when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.AreleasedBdesertedCresigned Dabandoned,解析：句意：当发现这个方案将耗费巨资时，它被放弃了。abandon 意为“放弃”。release “解除，免除”；desert 表示抛弃自己的职责或应尽的义务；resign “辞去，辞职，放弃”。,答案：D,2preserve vt. 保护；保存；保藏n. 禁猎地preserve sth. from. 使免遭preserve customs 维护传统preserve ones

13、independence 保持独立性preserve public order 维持公共秩序,We can preserve meat in tins so that it does not go bad.我们可以把肉保存在罐头里，这样肉就不会坏。Eyesight should be_carefully_preserved.应该小心保护视力。We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources. 我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。No hunting is allowed in_the_preserve.保护区内禁止

14、打猎。,即学即练At minus 130，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.Aspared BprotectedCpreserved Ddeveloped,解析：句意：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保存1 000的时间。preserve “保持，维持”。,答案：C,3witness vt. 目击n. 目击者；证人；证据a witness to 的目击者bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请作证；传作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证,The successful launc

15、h of Shenzhou is a_powerful_witness_to our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。The two servants witnessed Mr Smiths will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。She was punished for giving_false_witnesses.她因作伪证受到惩处。The worker witnessed_to_having_seen the accused near the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说

16、曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。,即学即练The 1930s, when he was in his twenties, _ the sufferings that the Chinese were bearing from the war.AobservedBwitnessedCproved Dsupplied,解析：句意为：20世纪30年代，他那个时候20多岁，见证了中国人民所遭受的战争之苦。witness 见证，目睹；observe 观察；prove 证明；supply 提供。,答案：B,4occur vi. (occurred; occurring)发生，出现occurrence n. 发生

17、；出现Sth. occurs to sb.Sth. strikes sb.Sth. comes to sb.It occurs to sb. to do sth.It occurs to sb. thatclauseIt strikes sb. thatclause某人突然想起,The same theme occurs in many of his works.同一个主题在他的许多作品中都有。The accident occurred at five oclock. 事故发生在五点钟。An idea occurred_to me. 我想到一个主意。It_didnt_occur_to_her

18、to ask for help.她没想到请别人帮忙。It_didnt_occur_to_him that she would refuse his invitation.他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。,即学即练Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it _to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded,解析：It occurred to me that.“我突然想起”。hit打击(不与 to搭配)；h

19、appen发生，指具体事件；remind提醒，不与 to搭配。,答案：A,5burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆炸；冲，闯n. 突然破裂；爆发burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然起来burst into 闯入；突然出现；突然起来；突然发作burst into tears/songs/laughter/angry speech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst in 闯入burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支be bursting to do

20、渴望，急着要做(某事)at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发,She burst_out_crying for a while, and burst_into_laughter for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使我们一头雾水。We all thought his heart would burst_with_happiness.我们都认为他心中的快乐快要爆发出来了。The police burst_in and arrested the

21、 gang.警察突然闯进来逮捕了那帮人。Tom is bursting_to_see his mother.汤姆急着要见他的妈妈。There was a_burst_of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。,即学即练Hearing the news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room.Acrying; outBtears; inCcrying; into Dtears; out of,解析：第一空 burst into tearsburst out crying; 第二空 burst in/out 是不及

22、物动词短语，应用 burst into/out of。,答案：D,6discourage vt. 使泄气；使灰心discourage sb. 使某人丧失信心；使某人泄气discourage oneself/be discouraged 泄气discourage doing sth. 设法阻止(某人)做某事disourage sb. from doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事,Dont be_discouraged;_keep on trying and you will succeed. 别泄气。继续努力，你就会成功。Parents should discourage their ch

23、ildren from_smoking.父母应该劝子女不要吸烟。I was_discouraged_at the news.听到这个消息时我感到沮丧。The examination result is discouraging.考试结果很令人沮丧。,即学即练At the _exam results, his mother got_with him.Adiscouraging; discouragingBdiscouraging; discouragedCdiscouraged; discouragingDdiscouraged; discouraged,解析：“令人沮丧的考试结果”应用 dis

24、couraging; get discouraged “感到沮丧”。,答案：B,7eager adj. 渴望的；热衷的be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be eager for 渴求He looked around the circle of eager faces.他看了看四周热切的脸庞。She is_eager_for success. 她渴望成功。Maggie was_eager_to visit me.麦琪急于来看我。,拓展：be anxious to do sth. 急切地想做某事be anxious for sth. 急切地想得到某物long for 渴望be gr

25、eedy for 渴望,即学即练Mary is _ to succeed, as we know.Aanxious BworriedClonging Deager,解析：be eager to succeed 渴望成功。,答案：D,8expand vt. on the other hand.一方面；另一方面at any handin any hand 在任何情况下，无论如何,He is an able man, but on_the_other_hand he demands too much of people.他是一个能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太多了。On_the_one_hand

26、 he loves her very much; on the other hand, he hates her pride.他一方面非常喜欢她，另一方面又讨厌她的骄傲。,即学即练I want to sell the house, but _ I cant bear the thought of moving.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact,解析：句意为：我想卖掉房子，但是另一方面，我又不忍搬出。,答案：B,8It_was_the_first_time Helen had underst

27、ood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.这是第一次海伦理解了这么复杂的一个词一个代表着她不能触摸到的东西的词。这是一个固定句式，it可换成this 或that；first可换成second，third等，以表达不同的意义。,This_is_the_fourth_time shes_rung you in a week.这是她一周内第四次给你打电话。It_was_the_second_time_that he had_been out with her alone.这是第二次他单独跟她外出。It_will_be_

28、the_second_time_that I have_got the prize.那将是我第二次获得该奖。,提示：(1)It is the first time that.后接现在完成时；It was the first time that.后接过去完成时；It will be the first time that.后接现在完成时。(2)the first time可起从属连词作用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.我第一次见到她时，心脏都停止了跳动。(3)for the first time意为“第一次”，单独用做状语

29、。He was cheated for the first time.他第一次被骗了。,即学即练Have you ever been here before?No. This is the first time that I _ to the Great Wall.Acomes Bhave beenCcame Dhad come,解析：This is the first time that.之后的从句需要用现在完成时态。,答案：B,9Now_that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eager to learn more a

30、nd use it as much as she could.既然海伦理解了语言的关键所在，那么她非常渴望多学些并尽可能多的去利用它。now that 在句中引导原因状语从句，相当于since，意为“既然，由于”，that 可省略。Now_that you have finished your work, youd better have a rest. 既然工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。,辨析：now/that/because/since/as/fornow that 说明已经成为事实的原因，常译为“既然”。because 语气最强，回答的是用 why提问的问句，表示直接的或为人所不知的原

31、因。since与 as语气较 because 弱，表示显而易见或已为人所知的原因。since 侧重主句，as主从并重，语气比 since 弱。for是连词，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。,Why did you do this? 你为什么这么做？Because it is good for you. 因为这对你有好处。Since you have known it, I wont repeat it.既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。Wear strong shoes as we shall do a lot of walking.穿上结实的鞋子，因为我们

32、要走不少路。It rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚下雨了，因为地面是湿的。,即学即练(1)In my opinion, what Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng _ good to our countrys international positions.Adid do does Bdid does doCdoes did do Ddo do did,解析：第一个 did是 what主语从句中的谓语动词；第二个 does强调谓语 do good to，故选B。,答案：B,(2)Why not stay at hom

33、e _ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?Asince that Bafter thatCthen that Dnow that,解析：now that 引导原因状语从句，相当于 since，意为：既然。,答案：D,高 效 作 业,.单项填空 1I lost the game again. Dont _. AdiscourageBbe discouraging Cbe discouraged Dlose your heart 答案：C 解析：be discouraged 灰心丧气的；D项应用 lose heart。,2We are _ f

34、or the new president to make up a speech in _ public. Aeager; / Beager; the Canxious; / Danxious; the 答案：A 解析：句意为：我们渴望新总统在公开场合给我们演讲。从句意可知，第一空应为 eager, in public 为习语，public 之前无冠词。,3Why are you so late? I was in half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to fetch it. Aoccu

35、rred Bhit Chappened Dreminded 答案：A 解析：It occurred to sb. that. 意为“某人突然想起某事”。,4At minus 130 ， a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. Aspared Bprotected Cpreserved Ddeveloped 答案：C 解析：考查词语辨析。句意为：在零下130摄氏度，活细胞可以被“保存”一千年。A项表示“抽出”；B项表示“保护”，D项表示“发展”，均不符合句意。故选C。,5When in an emergency, every second _.

36、Anumbers Bfigures Ccounts Dworks 答案：C 解析：句意为：在紧急情况下，每一秒钟都起重要作用。四个词中，number 表示“计算”；figure 表示“计算”；work 表示“工作”，均不合题意。,6The professor _ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week. Areferred Breferred to Creferring Dreferring to 答案：B 解析：refer to 与 the professor 之间存在被动关系，因此应用过去分词短语作后置定语。,7The story w

37、as so touching that I could hardly _ my tears. Ahold on Bhold back Chold up Dhold on to 答案：B 解析：hold back ones tears 抑制住眼泪。hold on 坚持；hold on to 坚持不放弃；hold up 阻挡。,8It is possible that one day we will _ disability, so we shouldnt look down upon the disabled. Aend up with Bput up with Ccome up with Dc

38、atch up with,答案：A,解析：end up with disability 终会残疾。put up with 忍受；come up with 提出；catch up with 赶上。,9The book was written in 1946, since when the education system _ great changes. Awitnessed Bhas witnessed Chad seen Dsaw,答案：B,解析：解决该题的关键在于时间状语 since when 即 since 1946“自从1946年”，由此可知句子用现在完成时态。,10The poor

39、boy _ by his parents had a hard life, begging from door to door. Aabandoned Babandoning Cbeing abandoned Dwas abandoned 答案：A 解析：abandoned 为过去分词作后置定语，表被动。,11Sarah had her machine repaired the day before yesterday, _ she? Ahad Bdid Chadnt Ddidnt,答案：D,解析：考查反意疑问句的用法。主句谓语动词为 had, 在此表示“使，让”之意，而且为过去式的肯定句，所

40、以选D,12I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree with you _. Ain a way Bon the way Cby the way Din the way 答案：A 解析：该题考查由 way 构成的短语。in a way 在某种程度上；on the way 在去某地的路上；by the way 顺便说一下，in the way 挡道。本题句意是：我认为他在积极参加社会工作。在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。故选A。,13Sam couldnt_how to print out the document un

41、til the teacher showed it to him. Ago through Bfigure out Ccome up Dget over 答案：B 解析：句意：直到老师告诉山姆，他才知道怎么印刷这个文件。figure out “知道，弄明白，想出”。,14Why do we have to _Sues selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others. Aget rid of Bput up with Cmake up for Dsplit up 答案：B 解析：get rid of “除掉”；put up wit

42、h“忍受”，make up for“弥补”；split up “绝交，将其处分成若干部分”。句意：为什么我们非要忍受苏的自私行为？我们应该教导她关心别人。,15(2009陕西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema.together as a family. Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen 答案：D 解析：This is the first time.“是第一次”，该句型中从句用现在完成时态。,.阅读理解,A The view over a valley of a tiny village with that

43、ched(草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with thatched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingthese are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the tha

44、tched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.,Thatching is in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottages and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too. Thatching is

45、a solitary(独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 fulltime thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching,newer houses. Many prop

46、erty owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter. In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unwilling t

47、o go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. However, they may lack the money to allow them to,import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts from tw

48、enty to sixty years and is an effective defence against the heat.,1Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside? ACottages with thatched roofs. BChurches with cottages around them. CRolling hills with pretty farm buildings. DNarrow streets lined with pink or white house

49、s.,答案及解析:A。事实细节题。根据第一段最后一行Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.和第三段中Over 800 fulltime thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses.可得知草顶屋至今仍是英国乡村一

50、道独特的风景。,2What do we know about thatching as a craft? AIt is quite different from what it used to be. BIt is in most cases handed down among family members. CIt is practiced on farms all over England. DIt is a shortterm activity.,答案及解析: B。推理判断题。从第三段的Thatching is a solitary(独自的) craft, which often run

51、s in families. The craft of thatching as it is practiced today has changed very little since the Middle Ages.可推断该手艺是家传的。,3Thatched houses are still preferred because of _. Atheir beautiful colors Btheir easy maintenance Ctheir cheap and readymade materials Dtheir style and comfort,答案及解析: D。事实细节题。从第三

52、段中的Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.可知，英国人喜欢草顶屋是因为它既美观又舒适。,4People in developing countries also live under thatch because _. Athey like thatched houses better than other buildings Bthatch is an effect

53、ive defence against the heat Cthatched roof houses are the cheapest Dthatched cottages are a big tourist attraction,答案及解析: C。事实细节题。从第四段中得知发展中国家的人们选择草顶屋是因为没钱选择更好的建筑材料。,B The snow has paralysed(使瘫痪) transport in China during the countrys most important vacation period, the celebration of the Chinese N

54、ew Year. Not only have transport delays hindered personal trips, but they have also slowed the delivery of fresh produce to markets. Consequently, in Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan Province, tomato prices have doubled, and the cost of 47 other vegetables has increased by 36%, as reported by lo

55、cal media at the end of January.,According to an inside PR source, “wholesalers in Beijing were quoted as saying that only about 20% of the usual fresh vegetable supplies were reaching the city.” As an Asian country with a diet based on fresh produce, the shortage of vegetables and the rise in prices is not only affecting fresh food producers, but also the final consumers.,In terms of production, this is the worst snow disaster to hit China in the last 50 years, affecting a total of 9.4 million hectares of farmland in the country, according to a report pub