常见熟词新义PPT课件

1、1,.,高考常见熟词生义,熟义 生义 1.absent (adj.缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way. 2.abuse (熟义：v.滥用；漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home. 3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿，留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.,adj.茫然的，恍惚的,v.虐待,vt.容纳,.,2,He accommodated me when I

2、 asked him forchange.,4.ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛) He was aching for home. 5.act (熟义：v &n.行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.,v.准予，提供,v.渴望,vi.起作用,.,3,6.address(熟义：n.地址 v.写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 7.acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢) He acknowledged me by lifting his h

3、at. 8.across (熟义：prep.越过) The two roads cut across each other.,Vt.向发表演说；直接向说话,Vt.对打招呼,prep.与交叉，与成十字,.,4,9.advance (熟义：v.& n.前进，推进) She asked for an advance on her salary. 10.advise (熟义：vt. 建议) Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 11.against (熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰) The picture looks nice again

4、st the white wall.,n.预付款,vt.通知,prep.映衬,.,5,12.age (熟义：n.年龄) Worry aged him rapidly. 13. air (熟义：n. 空气) Dont air your troubles too often. There was a comfortable air about her room. 14.alive (熟义：adj.活着的) The streets are alive with people.,v.(使)变老,v.抒发；倾诉；播送,n.样子，神态，气氛,adj.充满（活的或动的东西）,.,6,15. allow (熟

5、义：vt.允许) Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage? 16.alone (熟义：adv.单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question. 17.amount (熟义：n.量) The cost amounted to $ 200.,vt.(为了)预计，估计,adv.仅仅，只有,v.(to)共计，达到,.,7,What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. 18. announce (熟义：宣布) A

6、warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 19. appreciate (熟义：v.欣赏；感激；感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value.,v.相当于,显示，预告,v.意识到（realize）,v.抬高价格，涨价,.,8,20. arrival (熟义：v.出席；参加) All stood up to welcome the new arrival. 21.attend (熟义：v.出席；参加) The nurse attended to h

7、im day and night. 22. arrest (熟义：vt.逮捕) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.,v.看护；治疗,n.到达的人或物,vt.停止；阻止,.,9,23. assume (熟义：vt.假定，以为) He will assume the directorship of the project. 24.balance (熟义：n.& v.平衡) I must check my bank balance. 25. bar (熟义：n.棒，条；吧间) Poor health may be a bar to

8、 success in life. 26. become (熟义：v.变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her.,vt.担任,n.差额；余款,n.障碍,vt.适合，适于,.,10,27. behavior (熟义：n.举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is moderately good. 28. blank (熟义：adj. 空白的； n. 空白) The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 29.blue (熟义：adj.& n. 蓝色) His s

9、ongs always make me feel blue.,n.性能，特点,adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的,adj.忧伤的,.,11,30. beside (熟义：prep.在旁) Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing. 31. build (熟义：v.建设) The athlete has a solid build. 32. capital (熟义：n.首都，首府；资本) Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.

10、,prep.与相比,n.身材；体形,adj.极严重的，根本的,.,12,33. cause (熟义：v.致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 34. celebrate (熟义：vt. 庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage. 35.check (熟义：vt.检查) We should check the spread of the disease. 36.choice (熟义：n.选择) Some of his remarks are really choice.,n.事业,vt.称颂，赞扬,vt.阻

11、止，制止,adj.斟酌得当的,.,13,37.civil (熟义：adj.公民的，国内的) He is a civil person. 38. class (熟义：n.班级) It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not. 39.climate (熟义：n.气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.,adj.彬彬有礼的，有礼貌的,n.阶级，阶层；等级,n.风气；思潮；倾向,.,14,40

12、. cloudy （熟义：阴的，多云的） Who did it still remains cloudy. 41. coach (熟义：n.教练) She coached me in English. mand(熟义：v.命令，指挥) His bravery commanded our respect. 43. contain (熟义：v.含有，包含；克制) The man was later contained by the police.,adj.不明朗的，不清晰的,v.辅导，指导,v.博得，赢得,v.制服,.,15,He is too excited to contain his lau

13、ghter. 44. count (熟义：n&v.计算，数) There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. She was counted among the greatest dancers.,vt.抑制,vt.包括,vt.有价值，重要,vt.以为，视为,.,16,45. couple (熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇 或情侣) The dining car was coupled onto the

14、last coach. 46.course (熟义：n.课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew. 47.cross (熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字) Dont be cross with him. After all, he meant to help.,v.联合，连接,n.一道菜,adj.生气的,.,17,48.cut (熟义：vt. 割) His rude remarks cut me. 49.damage (熟义：v& n.损坏) He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company. 50.d

15、ash (熟义：v.猛冲) Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. His mother dashed him into going to school every day.,vt.伤（某人的）感情,n.赔偿金（复数）=compensation,Vt.急送,vt.催促,.,18,51. dawn (熟义：n.拂晓 v.破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him. 52.desert (熟义：n.沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 53.dev

16、elop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制) Did you have the films developed? developed disease/habit,v.开始明白,v.抛弃，离弃,v.冲印,v.逐渐形成,.,19,54.difficult (熟义：adj .困难的) You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married. 55.dismiss(熟义：v.解雇，开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic

17、.,adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的,v.拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）,.,20,56.down (熟义：adv.向下，在下面) I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. 57.drive (熟义：v.驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal. 58.elect(熟义：v.选举，推选) She elected to become a lawyer.,adv.作为首期付款,v.迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）,v.选择（做）,.,21,59.embarrass(熟义：vt.使尴尬) What embarrasses your making an early star

18、t? 60.employ(熟义：v.雇佣) The police employed force to open the door. 61.engage(熟义：vt.从事) A personal computer engages his interest now.,Vt.阻碍,v.利用，使用,Vt.吸引,.,22,62. entertain(熟义：vt. 款待) He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. 63.even (熟义：adv.甚至，更) The road wasnt even. Her teeth wer

19、e white and even. The score is now even.,Vt.怀有，怀抱,adj.平的，平坦的，平滑的,adj.一致的；齐的；同样的,adj.对等的；均等的，相等的,.,23,The car went with an even motion. She evened the edges by trimming them. Our team evened the score in the last minute. 64.excite (熟义：vt.使激动) The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doc

20、tors.,adj.均匀的；平稳的,vt.使平坦；弄平,vt.使相等,Vt.激起,.,24,65. excuse (熟义：n.借口 v.原谅) He was excused from piano practice. 66.express (熟义：v.表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air. Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?,v.免除某人的职责,adj.明确的,n.快车,.,25,67.fail(熟义：v.失败) Our water supply failed.

21、He is failing in health. His health is failing. He failed to lend her a hand. Words fail me.,v.不足；缺乏,v.衰退，衰弱,v.未能,v.无能为力,.,26,68. fashion (熟义：n.时尚，时装) He behaves in a peculiar fashion. 69. fast (熟义：adj.& adv.快的/地) His tears fell fast. 70.fever(熟义：n.发烧，发热) He is in a fever of her arrival.,n.方式,adv.接连

22、不断地；快速不断地,n.狂热，高度兴奋,.,27,71.fill (熟义：v.填满) His answer did not fill our need. 72.find(熟义：vt.找到) The court found him guilty. 73.fine (熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的) Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. 74. fix(熟义：v.固定；安装；修理) The extraordinary man fixed our attention.,vt.满足,vt.判决,adj.微

23、妙的,vt.吸引,.,28,75. follow(熟义：v.跟着；仿效) He followed a legal career. 76. fond (熟义：adj.喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child. 77.force(熟义：vt.强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminals hand.,v.从事（某职业）；遵循（某生活方式）,adj.溺爱的,vt.夺取,.,29,78.foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to m

24、e. Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 79. form(熟义：vt.形成) I can not form an opinion about it. 80.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or Ill shoot.,adj.不熟悉的,adj.和格格不入,vt.想出,v.不许动,.,30,81.gain（熟义：v.获得；赢得） Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have time. The car gained speed gradually. 82.go(熟义：vi.去；变得) This

25、information goes to prove my point.,(钟表)快,vt.增加（速度，重量）,vi.对有助于,.,31,83.grade(熟义：n.年级) He got excellent grades in exams. Eggs are graded from small to extra-large. 84.green (熟义：adj.绿色的，青的) Greens are vital to our health. 85.ground (熟义：n.地面) He has strong grounds for more money.,n.等级；分数,v.分等级；给分数,n.(p

26、l.)绿色蔬菜,n.理由,.,32,86. handsome (熟义：adj.英俊的；端庄的) I hope I will get a handsome present on my birthday. 87.heavy (熟义：adj.重的) My father is a heavy smoker. The traffic is especially heavy today.,adj.(礼物/行为)出手大方的，慷慨的,adj.超出一般规模/数量/力量的,.,33,88.height(熟义：n.高度；身高) In the height of the summer many people choo

27、se to visit the seaside. 89. hit (熟义：v.击中，打击) The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year. 90. hold (熟义：vt.握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds.,n.顶点；极度,n.成功；红极一时的人或事,vi.适用，有效,.,34,91. hot (熟义：adj.炎热的) Were waiting for the hot news on the election results. 92.hunt (熟义：v.追猎；猎杀（鸟兽）) Please h

28、unt the cat away from the garden. 93. ill (熟义：adj.生病的) It is no good speaking ill of others.,adj.最新的,Vt.驱赶,adj.&adv.坏的/地,.,35,94.immediate (熟义：adj.立刻的，即时的) Is there a post office in the immediate neighborhood? 95.industry (熟义：n.工业；产业) His success was due to industry. 96. intelligence (熟义：n.智力，脑力) Sc

29、ientists manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.,adj.最接近的,n.努力；勤勉,n.情报，信息（尤指有军事价值的）,.,36,97. interest (熟义：n.兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business. 98.introduce （熟义：v.介绍） The new law was introduced in 1991. He introduced his speech with a joke.,n.利益；股份,v.初次投入使用或运作，实施,v.以开始,

30、.,37,99. invent (熟义：v.发明) He invented an excuse for his being late. 100.invite (熟义：v. 邀请) Dont leave the window open, for its inviting thieves to enter. The dishes are really inviting.,v.捏造，虚构,v.吸引；招引,adj.诱人的,.,38,101.jam (熟义：果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket. The accident jammed the main road

31、 for two hours. There are traffic jams on this road every day. 102.job (熟义：n.工作) Removing the table is quite a job. He jobbed his son into the position.,Vt.塞进,Vt.堵塞,n.堵塞,n.费力的事,Vt.做零工；假公济私,.,39,103.jump (熟义：v.& n.跳) Last week the prices of goods jumped. 104.keep (熟义：v.保持，保留) Your coffee shop seems t

32、o be well kept. 105.kid(熟义：n.小孩) Take it easy. Im just kidding.,n.& v.大幅度上涨,v.经营；开设,v.开玩笑；欺骗,.,40,107.know(熟义：vt.知道) He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. 108.land (熟义：vi.登陆；降落) He landed a contract for building a factory. 109.late (熟义：adj.迟到的/地；晚的/地) She missed her late husband very m

33、uch.,Vt.辨别，认出,Vt.获得,adj.已故的,.,41,110.lecture (熟义：v& n.讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me. 111.let (熟义：v.让) The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price. 112.level (熟义：n.水平，水平线；强度) Not all the parts of our life long journey are level. 113.library (熟义：n.图书馆) Pro. Lin has a large library of

34、 books.,v.& n.训斥；教训,v.出租,adj.水平的，平坦的；同一水准的,n.收藏；收藏量,.,42,114. lift (熟义：v.抬高) Can you give me a lift ? His report gave us a lift. 115.lose (熟义：v.失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses ten minutes. 116. lot (熟义：n.量，批) Its difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers.,n.搭便车,n.鼓舞,vi

35、.(钟表)慢（与gain相对）,n.(某种用途的)场地,.,43,117. marry (熟义：v.结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well. 118.make (熟义：v.制造，使) We can make 10 more kilometers by night fall. 119.mean (熟义：V.意思是，意味着) Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.,Vt.使紧密结合，使混为一体,Vt.前进,adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的,.,44,120.mend (熟义：n.修理；修补) The

36、 patient is still mending slowly after the operation. 121. message (熟义：n.信息，口信) Id like to see a film with a message. 122. might (熟义：modal v.或许) I use all my might to open the door.,v.痊愈；改善,n.教益；寓意,n.力量，权威,.,45,123.minute (熟义：n.分钟) They held a minute inspection of the grounds. 124.mix(熟义：vt.混合) He m

37、ixes very little with his wifes friends. 125. note (熟义：n.笔记) Learn the notes by heart. I noted that her hands were dirty.,adj.微小的，详细的；仔细而准确的,Vt.交往，来往,n.台词,v. 注意,.,46,126.novel (熟义：n.小说) Job sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it. 127.open (熟义：v.开；ad

38、j.开着，打开的) They left the matter open. 128.own (熟义：vt.拥有) He owned the child as his daughter.,adj.新颖的,adj.未解决的,Vt.承认,.,47,129.paragraph (熟义：n.段落) There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper. 130. part (熟义：n.部分；零件，角色) In order to raise money, he had to part with some of his most trea

39、sured possessions. 131.party (熟义：n.聚会；党派) The solution is acceptable to both parties.,n.(报纸上的)短片报道,v.分手；放弃；卖掉,n.(契约或争论的)一方（当事人）,.,48,132.pass (熟义：vt. 通过) I have no idea what passed in my absence. 133. pay (熟义：v.付钱) He says farming doesnt pay these days. 134. peach (熟义：n.桃树，桃子) He has peached me and

40、all the others to save his life.,vi.发生，产生,vi.合算,vi.告发，告密,.,49,135. plant (熟义：n.植物；工厂) My parents planted a garden with apples at the foot of the hill. 136.policy (熟义：n.政策) He took out a fire insurance policy for his house. 137. pool (熟义：n.水池；水塘) If we pool the ideas, we may find a better solution to

41、 the problem.,vt.种植，栽种某物,n.保险单，保险凭证,v.集中使用,.,50,138. position (熟义：n.位置；职位) Whats your position on the problem? 139.pound (熟义：n.磅；英镑) No one can stand continuous pounding on the head. 140. produce (熟义：v.生产) Please produce your ticket for inspection.,n.立场；观点,n.猛击；连续重击,v.拿出；出示,.,51,141. promise (熟义：v&

42、n. 许诺) The dark clouds promise rain. 142. pronounce (熟义：v.发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal. 143. put up (熟义：v. 建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night?,v.有的希望；使有可能,v.宣称；宣布；判决,Vt.留某人住宿,.,52,144. rate (熟义： n.比率，速度) These potatoes rate among the best. 145.read (熟义：v.阅读) I didnt read mothers

43、 thoughts at that time. 146.reflect(熟义：v.映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer.,v.对作出评价；被评价为,理解；领会,v.沉思；思考（on/upon）,.,53,147. remember (熟义：vt.记住) Please remember the waitress. 148.rest (熟义：v& n.休息) She rested her head on his shoulder. 149.round (熟义：prep.& adv.环绕，围着adj.圆形的) We are losing the

44、 game in the last round due to our complacency(自满，自得).,Vt.送（人）礼物，付小费（给人）,v.把依靠在,n.回合；局；轮；场,.,54,150.safe(熟义：adj.安全的) He is a safe man. You can count on him. 151.say(熟义：vt. 说) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? What he had done said that he was an honest man.,adj.谨慎的；不冒险的,v.假定,v.说明，表明,.,55,15

45、2. scholarship (熟义：n.奖学金) A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. 153.second (熟义：det.& adv. & n.第二) Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks and Mr. Jones seconded. He raised a proposal that is seconded by few.,学问；学识；学术成就,v.随声附和,v.赞成,.,56,154.see (熟义：vt. 看到) This century has seen tw

46、o world wars. 155.seize(熟义：vt. 抓住，强夺) I couldnt seize the meaning of his remarks. 156.shape (熟义：n. 形状) Though aged, the woman is still in good shape.,Vt.有的经验；经历，体验,Vt.掌握，把握,n.状态；状况,.,57,157.shoot (熟义：v.射击；射中) The trees give out new shoots in spring. 158.shoulder (熟义：n.肩膀) Young people should learn t

47、o shoulder the duty. 159.soul (熟义：n.灵魂) Hardly a soul is seen in the village.,n.嫩芽；新枝,v.承担,n.人,.,58,160.sound (熟义：n.声音) It is important to have a sound body. My wife is a sound sleeper. 161.spare (熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的 v.吝啬；拨出，抽出) He spared the thief. 162.spring (熟义：春天；泉水) Fast food restaurants are spr

48、inging up all over the city.,adj.健全的,adj.酣睡的,v.饶恕；放过,v.猛然跳起；涌出,.,59,163.stamp(熟义：n.邮票) He stamped (his feet) in anger. 164.start (熟义：v.开始；发动；开创) He started up from his seat. 165.steal (熟义：v.偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror.,v.跺脚，顿足,v.猛然跳起；突然移动,v.快速或偷偷地取得,.,60,166.strength (熟义：n.力气) Maths is

49、 not my strength. 167.succeed (熟义：v.成功) He will succeed Foley as a speaker of the White House. Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. 168.surprise (熟义：v.&n.使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight.,n.强项,v.继任,v.继承,v.出奇不意地袭击或发现,.,61,169.sustain(熟义：vt.维持) I sustained a broken leg in the accident. 170.sympathy(熟义：n.同情) Annies sympathies lie firmly with the workers. 171.team (熟义：n.对；组) Would you like to team up with us?,Vt.遭受,n.(pl.)赞同，支持,v.(与某