2013__人教版七年级英语下Unit_3A__how_do_you_get_to_school

1、The First Period,Unit 3,How do you get to school?,Section A 1a2d,bike bicycle,car,bus,train,plane,transportation （交通工具）,taxi,boat,ship,motorbike,subway,electric bike,taxi,jeep,walk,What are they?,I ride my/ a bike to school.,How do you get to school?,How do you get to school?,take the subway,take a

2、taxi,A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subway to get to school) / I get to school by subway),take a boat,Take a taxi.,在英语中，表示乘坐某种交通工具 1.要用“by+交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。 by bike/bus/car/train/plane/air/ship/boat. 2.“take +the/a (an) +交通工具”用于表示“乘” 如：ride a bike / take the bus

3、/take the car/take the train, take a plane/take a boat/ship 但是表示步行时要用on foot.,A: How do you get to school?,walk ride the bike take the bus take the car take the subway take the train,I,B:,to school.,I go to school by +交通工具 on foot.,take the bus,A: How does he get to school?,B: He takes the bus to sc

4、hool.,B :He gets to school by bus,ride the bicycle take a bike,A: How does he get to school?,B: He rides a bike to school.,B: He gets to school by bike.,walk,A: How does she get to school?,B: She gets to school on foot .,B: She walks to school,take the bus,A: How do they get to school?,B: They take

5、the bus to school.,B : They get to school by bus,How does he go to work?,He takes the subway to work.,subway,He gets to work by subway.,How does Liu Xing get to school?,He takes a/the bus.,He gets to school,by bus.,to school.,A: How does she get to work?,B: She takes the subway to work.,=She gets to

6、 work by subway.,=She gets to work on the subway.,He takes the bus to work.,= He goes to work by bus.,= He goes to work on a bus.,She takes a taxi to go home.,=She goes home by taxi.,=She goes home in a taxi.,How does he go to work?,How does she go home?,She takes a taxi to get home.,=She gets home

7、by taxi.,=She gets home in a taxi.,How does she get home?,He takes a car to get home.,=He gets home by car.,=He gets home in a car.,How does he get home?,Useful Expressions For You,by bike =ride a bike=on a bike walks =on foot take the subway=by subway take the train =by train take a car =by car=in

8、a car take a plane =by plane take the bus = by bus take a boat = by boat =On a boat take a taxi =by taxi,Match the words with the pictures.,2. take the bus_,3. take the subway_,4. ride a bike_,5. walk _,1. take the train_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,1,2,3,4,5,1. Bob 2. Mary 3. Paul 4. Yang Lan 5. John,1b,A: How do

9、 Bob and Mary get to school? B: Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway. A:How does John get to school? B: He takes the bus. A;:How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school? B: They walk . Look, there they are now! A:Does Jim walk to school? B:No,he doesnt . He rides his bike .,Listening conversatio

10、n,walk,take the car,take the subway,take the bus,take the train,take the plane,take the motorbike,ride the bike bicycle,How do you get to school?,1c,fifty-eight,one hundred and three,How long?,Twenty-five minutes.,How far?,Ten kilometers(公里).,nine hundred,7:10,7:25,15 minutes,A: How do you get to sc

11、hool? B: I take a bus to school. A: How long does it take?,B: It takes about 15 minutes by bus.,注意,take在此句中的意思是“花费”,home,school,20 minutes,-It takes me 20 minutes,-How long does it take,(,you to get from home to school ?,to go to school by bike.,I ride the bicycle.,I walk to school.,I take the car.,

12、How long does it take?,How do you get to school?,It takes me about 10 minutes.,It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school.,It takes me about 5 minutes,Write the correct number next to the word.,sixty-one _ seventy-two _ eighty-four _ ninety-nine _ one hundred and five _ two hundred _,61,72,84,99,105,2

13、00,2a,Listen and repeat the numbers.,84 105 99 200 72 61,Listen and Write,5 kilometers（公里）,-How far is it from your home to school?,-(Its) about 5 kilometers.,-(Its) about kilometers.,home,school,-How far is it from your home to school?,7:10,B: It takes ten minutes by bus.,A: How long does it take y

14、ou to get from home to school?,A: How far is it from your home to school?,10 miles,A: Its about 10 miles.,7:20,A: how do you get to school? B:I take the subway. A: How far is it from your home to school? B:Its three miles. A: how long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes 25 minut

15、es.,How far 是对距离提问（通常询问两地间距离）的常用句型。在这个句子中，it 指的是距离,How long does it take?,He takes a/the bus to school.,How far is it from his home to school?,Its about 14 kilometers.,It takes 25 minutes.,How does Liu Xing get to school?,Listen and complete the chart.,take the bus,walk,20 minutes,2b,Listen again. C

16、heck your answers in 2b.,2c,on hour and 30 minutes,60 kilometers,2 kilometers,25 minutes/ 3 miles,A: How do you get to school? B: I take the subway. A: How far is it from your home to school? B: Its three miles. A: How long does it take you to get from home to school? B: It takes 25 minutes.,2d,Stud

17、ent A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.,A: How do you get to school? B: Well, I usually _but sometimes I_. A: How far is it from your home to school? B: About_. A: How long does it take? B: It takes _by bus and _by subway.,Home to school: 10 kilometers ta

18、ke a bus 10 minutes take the subway 5minutes,take a bus,take the subway,10 kilometers,10 minutes,5 minutes,Lucy 40 minutes / 2 miles,tom 15 minutes / 4 miles,dave 35 minutes / 8 miles,lily 25 minutes / 3 miles,jack 50 minutes / 9 miles,kate 30 minutes / 3 miles,Listen and fill,How does Xiao Xue get

19、to school?,study,miles,far,quick,leave,stop,minutes,early,1 take the subway 乘坐地铁 take 用法 乘坐某种交通工具去某地 Take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 = get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具 e.g. He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway. 注意: 当home, here, there 作地点时, 不加to。 Linda takes the bus home. 琳达乘公交车回家。,

20、Language points,关于subway, subway train 和subway station 在美国，subway 表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或交通手段，常常用 take the subway 或 go by subway 来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说 take a subway 或 go by a / the subway。在英国，“地铁”称作 the underground, 谈及 subways，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如： The London Underground 伦敦地铁 subway train 表示“地铁列车”。例如： Im on a sub

21、way train. Ill call you later. 我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。 subway station 表示“地铁车站”。例如： It takes him about five minutes to walk to the subway station from his home. 他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间 2. Lisa: How long does it take you to get to school? 丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？ Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. 简：骑自行车大约15分钟。,It takes + 人 +

22、时间 + to do (事情) 是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词 take 表示“花费(时间)”。例如： It usually takes me five to ten minutes to get there by bus. 乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。 做某事花费某人多长时间。 It takes somebody some time to do something. It takes me ten minutes to get to school by bike. 骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。 “by + 交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。 例如 by

23、 bus 乘公交车 by train 坐火车 by bike 骑自行车 请注意，英语中 on foot 表示“步行；走路”，而不是 by foot 或 on feet。,1. 你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。 2. 她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,How do you get to school? I ride the bike (to school). = I get to school by bike.,How does she get to school? She takes the train (to school). = She gets to school by train.,Exer

24、cise,一、将下列句子译成英语。,1. Tom takes the bus to school.,2. I walk to school every day.,Tom gets to school by bus.,I get to school on foot every day.,3. They go to the USA by plane.,They take the plane to the USA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,They ride their bikes to school. (就画线部分提问）,2. It takes 50 minutes to get here.

25、(就画线部分提问）,_ _ _ get to school?,_ _ _ it take to get here?,How do they,How long does,三、句型转换。,boat. boat. take a boat,How do you get to school?,train. train. take the train,bus. bus. take the bus,subway. subway. take the subway,taxi. taxi. take a taxi,bike. bike. ride a bike,chant,1. How do/does + 某人

26、+ _ ? 某人怎么去某地? how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问_ 等。 你叔叔通常怎样去香港？ _,出行方式,get to 某地,How does your uncle get to Hong Kong?,2. 回答方式有两种: A: 某人 + take(s) + _ + to 某地。 B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + _ 我叔叔乘飞机去香港。 _ _,the 交通工具,by 交通工具,My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.,My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.,3. it takes sb. some t

27、ime to do sth. 意为：_ 步行大约要花我15 分钟的时间。 _ 做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间 _ 4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用 _ + does it take sb. to do sth.?句型。 How long does it take to walk to school? 5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型： _ + is it _ 某地 _ 某地？ 从他家到服装店多远？ _ is it _ his home _ the clothes store? 从北京到上海有多远？ _ is _ from Beijing _ Shanghai?,某事花费某人时间,It take

28、s me about 15 minutes to walk.,It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.,How long,How far,from to,How far,from to,How far it,to,How does Mike get to school? _ How long does it take to get home? _ How far is it from here? _ Do your friends go to school by bus? _ Does your dad drive to work? _,a. Y

29、es, they do. b. No, he doesnt. c. He rides his bike. d. Its five kilometers. e. About 15 minutes.,Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.,3a,方法指导,1. 为特殊疑问句, 对出行方式提问, 故用c作答。 2. 特殊疑问句, 对时间提问, 故用e作答。 3. 特殊疑问句, 对距离提问, 故用d作答。 4. 一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称复数, 故用a作答。 5. 一般疑问句, 主语为第三人称单数, 故用b作答。,1. Ho

30、w does Mike get to school? _ 2. How long does it take to get home? _ 3. How far is it from here? _ 4. Do your friends go to school by bus? _ 5. Does your dad drive to work? _,he rides his bike .,It takes about fifteen minutes.,Its five kilometers.,No, he doesnt.,Yes, they do.,3a,school/you/get to/do

31、/how _? 2. to/school/get to/does/how long/take/it _? 3. school/your/ from/it/is/how far/ home/to _? 4. you/to/walk/do/school _? 5. ride/their bikes/do/school/your friends/to _?,Use the words to make questions.,3b,1. 看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。 2. 先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。 3. 判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +

32、 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？ 5. 一般疑问句: 助动词 + 动词(词组) + 其他？,How far is it from your home to school?,Its about five kilometers.,Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!,3c,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,Make a survey in your group.,5 k

33、ilometers,No, I dont.,take the bus,10 minutes,一、词汇 1.I usually my bike to go shopping. 2.Is there a s station near here. 3.It is about 100 k from this city to South Korea. 4.Its four m from my house to the station. 5.Its five m walk from here to my school. 6.Riding is much funnier than t a bus. 二、用适

34、当形式填空 1.How about (take) a train for a travel? 2.It takes me half an hour (read) English everyday. 3.I spend half an hour (read) English everyday. 4.Five hours (be) a very long time. 5.Excuse me, could you tell me how (get) to the park.,ride,ubway,ilometers,iles,inutes,aking,taking,to read,(in) reading,is,to get,一、1.I usually my bike to go shopping. 2.Is there a s station near here. 3.It is about 100 k from this city to South Korea. 4.Its four m from my house to the station. 5.Its five m walk from here to my school. 6.Riding is much funnier than t a bus. 二、1.How