中考英语综合训练 宾语从句拔高课讲义

1、宾语从句拔高课（讲义）一、宾语I know you.Could you tell me your name? Thank you for your help.宾语：表示动作、行为的对象动词宾语、介词宾语二、宾语从句在复合句中，用作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。找宾语从句，找动词/介词。我知道他是一名好学生。你能告诉我他住哪里吗？让我思考一下谁可以做那件事。 I know (that) he is a good student. Could you tell me where he lives?Let me think about who can do that thing.主句 + 从句三、宾语从句连

2、接词 用作宾语从句，连接词用(可省略)I know .Its important to learn English well. He didnt pass the exam.The students are having classes.I know (that) its important to learn English well. I know (that) he didnt pass the exam.I know (that) the students are having classes. 用作宾语从句，连接词用(表“是否”)I want to know .Is she a tea

3、cher?Did he go to school late? Is it raining now?Can you show me your school?K12最新资料77I want to know whether/if she is a teacher.I want to know whether/if he went to school late. I want to know whether/if it is raining now.I want to know whether/if you can show me your school. 用作宾语从句，连接词用相应的 Can you

4、 tell me.Where are you from? When is your birthday? How do you get to school? What is she doing now?Can you tell me where you are from? Can you tell me when your birthday is? Can you tell me how you get to school? Can you tell me what she is doing now?练一练1. Can you tell me Whats the weather like in

5、Beijing now?Can you tell me _ the weather is like in Beijing now?2. Can you tell me Is there a meeting this afternoon?Can you tell methere is a meeting this afternoon?3. He tells meOur English teacher isnt in the office.He tells meour English teacher isnt in the office.4. You can see A big apple is

6、on the table.You can seea big apple is on the table.5. He asks What does the word mean?He asksthe word means.用适当的连接词填空 (答案不唯一)6. I dont knowhe didnt pass the exam.7. I wonderhe can come back.8. He thinksdocumentaries are boring.9. The teacher askscan answer the question.10. Could you tell meI can ge

7、t there?注意：当主句谓语动词 (know, say, tell, think)表示“知道了解”等确定概念时，宾语从句常由陈述句来充当；当主句谓语动词 (ask, wonder, want to know ) 表示“想知道，好奇，问”等不确定概念时，宾语从句常由疑问句来充当。四、宾语从句语序I know (that) he didnt pass the exam.I want to know whether/if he went to school late. I want to know whether/if it is raining now.Can you tell me when

8、 your birthday is? Can you tell me how you get to school?宾语从句要用陈述语序陈述语序：主语 + 谓语，又称为自然语序陈述句 疑问句 He tells me Our English teacher isnt in the office.He tells me (that) .Can you tell me Is there a meeting this afternoon?Can you tell me whether/if ? Did you enjoy yourself last weekend?Can you tell me whe

9、ther/if ?Can you tell me Whats the weather like in Beijing now?Can you tell me what ? How long does it take you to get to school?Can you tell me how long ？练一练1. He doesnt know What are they doing now?He doesnt know .2. He is thinking about Does he buy that expensive coat?He is thinking about .3. The

10、 teacher tells us The sun is round.The teacher tells us .4. He wonders(想知道) How can he get there?He wonders .5. Tell me Is your brother practicing the guitar these days?Tell me .6. The teacher asks Who was late this morning?The teacher asks .注意：特殊疑问句也可以是陈述语序特殊疑问词在句中作主语，该句为陈述语序常见的有：Who was late this

11、morning? Who is there?What is wrong?What happened (发生)?五、课堂检测一、将下面的句子连成含有宾语从句的复合句1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He saysHe saysthese flowersfrom Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher tells meMy teacher tells melightfaster than sound.3. Is there a meeting this afternoon? Jack

12、doesnt knowJack doesnt knowtherea meeting this afternoon.4. Can they speak French? I want to knowI want to knowFrench.5. Are the children playing games? Tell meTell methe childrengames.6. Did you do your homework yesterday? Mr. Li asks LucyMr. Li asks Lucy _homework yesterday.7. How many people are

13、there in the picture? Who knowsWho knowsin the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you knowDo you know_her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondersThe girl wonders _often _ about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know I dont knowat the door so loudly.11. Does he still

14、 live in that street? I dont knowI dont knowhe stillin that street.12. Whats his name? I ask himI ask him what .13. When does the train arrive? Please tell mePlease tell me .14. Do they want fried chicken? He asks the boysHe asks the boys _ theyfried chicken.15. What does your teacher look like? Can

15、 you tell meCan you tell me ?二、单项选择()16. Can you tell meyou were born, Tim?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that ()17. Do you knowthey listened to just now?A. whatB. whenC. whyD. how ()18. I dont knowtheir parents are.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which ()19. Let me tell you .A. how much is the carB. how much does t

16、he car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car ()20. Can you tell me ?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. you live where ()21. I dont knowup so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got ()22. Y

17、ou must remember .A. what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said whatD. what does your teacher say三、翻译句子23. 学生们知道他们需要努力学习。24. 他不知道他爷爷是否喜欢那份礼物(present)。25. 你能告诉我妈妈什么时候离开的吗？26. 请告诉我谁打破了窗户。【参考答案】一、1.that; are 2.that; travels 3.whether/if; is4.whether/if; they; can; speak 5.whether/if; are; playing 6.whether/if; she; did; her 7.how; many; people; there; are 8.where; she; parked9.what; he; talks 10.who; knocked 11.whether; lives 12.his; name; is13.