中考英语专题讲练 现在进行时（含解析）

1、现在进行时现在进行时知识精讲一、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。二、 句子结构 主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词)三、基本用法用法示例现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作They are playing basketball now.现在，他们正在打篮球。目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。四、时间状语1. now, right now 2. at this/the momen

2、t3. Look! Listen! Be quite!4. these days五、动词现在分词规则变化情况变形示例一般情况加-ingwork-workinglisten-listening以不发音字母e结尾去e，再加-ingwrite-writing,make-making重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ingrun-running,put-putting以ie结尾变ie为y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六、相关句型：IsAmAre主语第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are

3、watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV?Are you watching TV?Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.肯定句：主语+is/am/are +doing+其它.否定句：主语+ is/am/are + not + doing+其它.一般疑问句：Is/Are+

4、主语+doing+其它? 答语：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. / No, 主语+am not/isnt/ arent.三点剖析一、考点： 现在进行时的基本用法及时间状语、动词现在分词的变化规则。二、易错点： 1. 现在进行时表示将来现在进行时除表示正在进行的动作之外还可以表示即将发生的动作或在最后按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这时一般带一个表示将来时间的状语，但有时上下文较明确的情况下无需指出时间。能用现在进行时表示将来时的动词仅限于少量主要表示方位移动的动词。如：come, go, leave, die, start, arrive, get, stay, travel, do, w

5、ork, give, reach, return, play, have, meet, take, get to, see off 等。例：They are playing some folk music next. 他们下面将演奏一些民间乐曲。We are having an English party tonight. 今晚我们要开英语晚会。 A foreign teacher is arriving at 6:00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport? 外教六点到，有人去接他么？2. 某些表示感觉或状态的动词，如 love, like, prefe

6、r, hate, see, know等一般不用现在进行时。例：Lucy prefers art to science. 露西比起科学来更喜欢艺术。题模精选题模一：动词现在分词变化规则例1.1.1 写出下列单词的现在分词形式。go_have_watch_stop_例1.1.2 例 1.2 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Jim _ (take) photos in the park now.2. He is _ (swim) in the pool at this moment.题模二：句型转换例1.2.1 1. I am writing a letter.否定句：_疑问句：_2. Marys f

7、ather is listening to the radio in the next room now.否定句：_疑问句：_题模三：基本用法例1.3.1 Mr. Smith _ novels these days.A writesB wroteC is writingD is write例1.3.2 Look! The children _ kites over there.A flewB flyC were flyingD are flying例1.3.3 Peter, whats your mother doing now?She _in the kitchen.A cooksB is

8、cookingC will cookD cooked随堂练习随练1.1 写出下列单词的现在分词形式。take_ study _ get _wash _ close _ sit_cook _ call _ leave _随练1.2 句型转换1. Kate is looking for her watch now.否定句：_疑问句：_2. My little sister is eating some apples at this moment.否定句：_疑问句：_3. The boys are swimming in the river.否定句：_疑问句：_随练1.3 -They _ about

9、 Super Voice Girl now. Lets join them.- Good idea.A talkB are talkingC have talkedD talked随练1.4 Dont make any noise. The teachers_a meeting at this moment.A are havingB is havingC haveD will have随练1.5 -Wheres your father, Mike?- He _ in the kitchen.A cooksB cookedC is cookingD has cooked随练1.6 Look!

10、The twins _their mother do the housework.A are wantingB helpC are helpingD are helping随练1.7 They _ married next month.A are gettingB getC have gotD are get自我总结课后作业作业1 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1. Wei Fang is ill. She _ (stay) in bed now.2. -What are the students doing at this moment?-They _ (watch) a basketball

11、 match on the playground.3. - What book _ you _ (read) these days?- He is reading a new novel these days.4. Listen! Someone _ (cry) in the next room.作业2 I must go now. Because Li Lei_for me at the school gate.A waitB waitingC is waitingD waits作业3 Its eight clock. The students _ an English class.A ha

12、veB havingC is havingD are having作业4 - Mary, can you help me?- Wait a moment. I _.A am reading a bookB did my homeworkC was watching TVD do my homework作业5 -Keep quiet, kids. Your dad _ in the next room.- OK, Mum.A sleptB sleepsC is sleepingD had slept作业6 -I_ the Great Wall next week-Have a good trip

13、!A visitB visitedC am visitingD have visited作业7 Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A ringsB is ringingC rangD will ring答案解析现在进行时题模精选题模一：动词现在分词变化规则例1.1.1【答案】 going; having; watching; stopping.【解析】 考查动词现在分词变化规则。例1.1.2【答案】 1. is taking 2. swimming【解析】 1. 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语，take变为现在分词为taking

14、。2. 考查现在进行时。 at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语， swim变为现在分词为swimming。题模二：句型转换例1.2.1【答案】 1.否定句：I am not writing a letter.疑问句：Are you writing a letter?2.否定句：Marys father isnt listening to the radio in the next room now.疑问句：Is Marys father listening to the radio in the next room now?【解析】 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isn

15、t/arent +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?题模三：基本用法例1.3.1【答案】C【解析】 考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“史密斯先生这些天一直在写小说。”可知，故选C。例1.3.2【答案】D【解析】 考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看！孩子们正在那边防风筝呢。”可知，故选D。例1.3.3【答案】B【解析】 考查时态。由now可知此题考查现在进行时。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】 taking; studying; getting;washing; closing; sitting;cooking;

16、calling; leaving【解析】 考查动词现在分词的变化规则。随练1.2【答案】 1. 否定句：Kate isnt looking for her watch now.疑问句：Is Kate looking for her watch now?2. 否定句：My little sister isnt eating some apples at this moment.疑问句：Is your little sister eating some apples at this moment?3. 否定句：The boys arent swimming in the river.疑问句：Are

17、 the boys swimming in the river?【解析】 1. 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isnt/arent +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?2. 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isnt/arent +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?3. 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isnt/arent +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?随练1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“他们现在正讨论超级女声”可知，故选B。随练1.4【答案】

18、A【解析】 考查现在进行时。at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“不要大声喧哗，老师们此刻正在开会呢。”可知，故选A。随练1.5【答案】C【解析】 考查现在进行时。由问句“迈克，你爸爸现在在哪里？他现在正在厨房做饭呢。”可知，故选C。随练1.6【答案】D【解析】 考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看，这对双胞胎正在帮助她们的妈妈做家务。”可知，故选D。随练1.7【答案】A【解析】 考查现在进行时。现在进行时表将来。再由句意“下个月他们即将要结婚。”可知，故选A。作业1【答案】 1. is staying2. are watching3. are; reading4. is crying【解析】 1. 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填is staying。2. 考查现在进行时。at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are watching。3. 考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are; reading。4. 考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意可知，故填is crying。作业2【答案】C【解析】 考查现在进行时。由句意“现在我必须走了。因为李雷正在学校大门