中考英语教材一本通 九全 Unit 5-6

1、九年级全册Units 56 类别 新课标要求 重点词汇拓展 1.environment (n.)environmental(adj.) 自然环境的；有关环境的 2leaf (n.)leaves (pl.) 叶；叶子 3wide (adj.)widely (adv.) 广泛地；普遍地 4produce (v.)product (n.) 产品；制品 5French (adj.)France (n.) 法国 6history(n.)historical (adj.)(有关)历史的 7please (v.)pleased (adj.) 高兴的pleasure (n.) 高兴 8day (n.)dail

2、y (adj.) 每日的；日常的 9nation (n.)national (adj.) 国家的；民族的 10suddenly (adv.)sudden (adj.) 突然(的) 11salt(n.)salty(adj.)咸的 12popular(adj.)popularity(n.)普及；受欢迎 13hero (n.)heroes (pl.) 英雄 6competitor(n.) competition (n.)竞赛 7lively(adj.) live (v.)生活 8pleasure(n.) pleasant (adj.)高兴的；愉悦的 10accident(n.) accidental

3、 (adj.)意外的；偶然的 11translate(v.) translation (n.)翻译 14music(n.) musical (adj.)音乐的；有音乐天赋的 重点短语记忆 1.be made of/from 由制成 2be famous for 因而著名 3be known for 以闻名 4no matter 不论；无论 5avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 6be good at 擅长于 7be used for 被用来做 8have a point 有道理 9fall into 落入；陷入 10take place 发生；出现 11without doubt 的

4、确；毫无疑问 12by accident 偶然；意外地 13all of a sudden 突然；猛地 14by mistake 错误地 15divide. into 把分开 16look up to 钦佩；仰慕 17. as far as I know 据我所知 重点句型整理 1.Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？ China is famous for tea.中国因茶而出名。 2.Are your shirts made of cotton? 你的衬衫是由棉布制成的吗？ Yes, they are. And they were made in

5、the US. 是的。并且它们是在美国制造的。 3.Whats the model plane made of? 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？ 4.Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。 5.The customer was happy in the end.顾客最后很高兴。 6.It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. 人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21 日举行的。 2

6、When the leaves are ready ，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当叶子成熟时，它们被手工采摘然后被送去加工。 4When was the zipper invented ？拉链是什么时候被发明的？ 5What is the hot icec-ream scoop used for？热冰淇淋勺子是用来做什么的？ 6Potato chips were invented by mistake 薯片是被无意中发明的。 8 The number of foreign players， includin

7、g Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.NBA 中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量有所增加。 【常考词汇】 1.remain 【知识点睛】remain 作不及物动词，意为“留下；剩余”。 remain 还可作连系动词，意为“保持不变；仍是”，后接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。 A few pears remain on the tree.树上还留有几个梨子。 The room remains cool all summer.这个房间整个夏天保持凉爽。 【即时演练】1)They had a wonderful time at the party.

8、They ate and ate until no food remained on the table.(选出能代替画线部分的一项) B Aremained of Bwas left Cneeded Dremembered 2.doubt 【知识点睛】doubt 意为“怀疑；疑惑”，后常接宾语从句，主句为肯定句时，从句用 if 或 whether 来引导；主句为否定句时或疑问句时，从句用 that 引导。 without doubt 毫无疑问的；的确 I doubt whether he can come here on time.我怀疑他是否能准时到这儿来。 I dont doubt th

9、at he will come to help me.我相信他会来帮助我的。 【即时演练】1)他的确是我教过的最聪明的学生。 He is without doubt the cleverest student Ive ever taught. 3.divide 【知识点睛】divide 动词，意为“分开；分散”，常用于短语 o.中，意为“把 分开；把分为”，表示把一个整体分为若干部分。其被动语态为 be divided into.意为“被分成”。 He divided the cake among the children.他把这块蛋糕分给了孩子们。 Lets divide

10、 ourselves into several groups.让我们分成几个小组吧。 The students in our class are divided into eight groups.我们班的学生被分成了 8 个小组。 【即时演练】 1)A year has four seasons and it D twelve different star signs. Adivided into Bis dividing into Cdivided into Dis divided into 4. leaf n. 叶；叶子 【知识点睛】 leaf 的复数形式是 leaves。 助记:以 f

11、 (e) 结尾的名词变复数时，将 f(e)变为 v(e)，再加 es(或 s)，下面的顺口溜可以帮助记忆这些词。 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 顺口溜中的名词：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(树叶)。 5.avoid v. 避免；回避 【知识点睛】 avoid 后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止发生事故。 I think she is avoiding me. 我想她是在躲着我。

12、 He avoided answering my questions. 他对我的问题避而不答。 6.doubt n. 疑惑；疑问 v. 怀疑 【知识点睛】 doubt 作动词时，后可接名词、代词或宾语从句。 I doubt his word. 我怀疑他的话。 They doubted him before. 他们以前怀疑过他。 I dont doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。搭配:in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意； make no doubt of 对毫不怀疑； without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 【常考句型

13、 易错辨析】 1Where is tea produced in China? 中国哪里产茶？(Unit 5) 【知识点睛】 produce 的用法 (1)生产；出产；制造；创作 The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。 (2)拿出；出示；提出 He produced from his pocket a bunch of keys. 他从口袋里掏出一串钥匙。 (3)上演；上映；播放；出版 The opera was first produced in 1970.这部歌剧于一九七年首次演出。 (4)引起；产生；招致 His a

14、rrival produced a sensation. 他的抵达引起了轰动。 2Are your shirts made of cotton? 你的衬衫是由棉布制成的吗？ Yes, they are. And they were made in the US. 是的。并且它们是在美国制造的。 (Unit 5) 【知识点睛】be made of 固定短语，意为“由制成”，指能看出原材料。 The table is made of wood. 这个桌子是由木头制成的。 【妙辨异同】be made of 与 be made from 【归纳拓展】 (1)make sth. for sb.make

15、sb. sth.“为某人做某物”；被动形式是 sth. be made for sb.“某物是为某人而制造的”。 (2)be made in.意为“在(地点)制造”，后接产地。 (3)be made by.意为“由制造”，后接动作的执行者。 (4) be made into 意为“被制成”，into 后接成品, 与 be made of/from 正好相反。 (5)be made up of 意为“由组成”，通常指由许多部分组成。 The chair is made of wood.那把椅子是由木头制成的。 The schoolbag is made for his little brothe

16、r.这个书包是为他弟弟做的。 This kind of computer is made in the US.这种电脑是在美国制造的。 This model ship was made by Uncle Wang.这个轮船模型是王叔叔制作的。 This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.这块木头将要被制成一个小凳子。 Our class is made up of 50 students.我们的班级是由 50 名学生组成的。 【即时演练】1)Is the wine made _ grapes? Yes，its made _B_ Fran

17、ce. Aof；in Bfrom；in Cfrom；by Dof；as 2)This pair of shoes _D_ hand，and it _ very comfortable. Ais made with；is felt Bare made from；is felt Care made of；feels Dis made by；feels 解析:句意：这双鞋是手工制作的，它感觉很舒服。故选 D。 3People grow tea in Hangzhou. 在杭州，人们种植茶叶。 Tea is grown( by people) in Hangzhou.在杭州，茶叶被(人们)种植。(Un

18、it 5) 【知识点睛】 第一句为主动语态，第二句为被动语态。主动语态的句子改为被动语态时由 by 引出动作的执行者。 The police took the sick boy to hospital yesterday.The sick boy was taken to hospital by the police yesterday. 【归纳拓展】by 的用法 (1)表示时间期限 意为“到为止；(指时间)不迟于”。后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用；后接 now 时，多与现在完成时连用；后接表示将来的时间状语时，多与一般将来时或将来完成时连用。 They had finished

19、 their work by the end of last week. 到上周末他们已完成了工作。 Maybe she has returned by now. 或许现在她已经回来了。 Ill be here by five oclock this afternoon.我最迟在今天下午 5 点前到这里。 (2)表示位置 意为“在旁边；靠近”，分别相当于 beside 和 near。 Come and sit by me. 过来坐在我身旁。 The house stands by the side of the river. 房子坐落在河边。 (3)在被动语态里表示动作的执行者，意为“被；由”

20、。 The bike was found by a boy last time.上次，这辆自行车是被一个男孩找到的。 These bridges must be built by those workers.这些桥一定是由那些工人建造的。 (4)表示交通方式 意为“骑；乘；坐”，其后接不加任何修饰语的交通工具名称。 My mother often goes to work by bike. 我母亲经常骑自行车去上班。 Mr. and Mrs. Green left here for London by plane yesterday. 格林夫妇昨天乘飞机离开这里去伦敦了。 (5)表示动作的原因

21、或手段，意为“用；借；由于；通过”。 By this means we made more bikes last year. 去年，我们用这种方法生产了更多的自行车。 Send it by airmail. 用航空邮件寄吧。 (6)表示路径 意为“经过；沿着；通过”，分别相当于 past, along 和 through。 You can go by the nearest road.你们能抄近路走。 They will come back by Hong Kong.他们将取道香港回来。 (7)用于某些习惯用语 by oneself 单独 by the way 顺便说(问) one by on

22、e 逐个地 learn by heart 熟记 4Potato chips were invented by mistake.薯片是无意中被发明的。(Unit 6) 【知识点睛】 by mistake 意为“错误地；无意中”。与此类似的结构有 by accidentby chance, 意为“偶然；意外地”。mistake 是名词， 常见词组有 make mistakes 犯错误。 The boy broke the glass by mistake. 这个男孩无意地摔了这个杯子。 5It is believed that the first basketball game in histor

23、y was played on December 21,1891. 人们认为历史上第一场篮球比赛是在 1891 年 12 月 21 日举行的。(Unit 6) 【知识点睛】 It is believedthat 从句是英语中的常用句型，这个句型的意思为“据认为；人们认为”，相当于“People believe that.”，其中 it 为形式主语，that 从句是真正的主语。 【归纳拓展】“It is过去分词that 从句”是一个固定句型，此类用法还有 Its said that.据说；Its thought that.人们认为；Its known that.众所周知；Its reported

24、 that.据报道；Its suggested that.据建议。 Its said that he saved two boys from the river.据说他从河里救了两个男孩。 【即时演练】1)据认为现在平均每个家庭拥有 2.8 部手机。 _It_ _is_ _believed_ _that_ every family has 2.8 mobile phones on average now. 2)It is _said_ (say) that many drinks are bad for our health. 6Dr. Naismith divided the men in

25、his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士把他班里的人分成两组并且教他们玩他的新游戏。(Unit 6) 【知识点睛】(1)o 固定短语，意为“把分开”。 We should divide all the students into three groups to play the game. 我们应该把所有的学生分成三组来做这个游戏。 (2)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 The man teaches the children to swim on th

26、e weekend. 这个人周末教孩子们游泳。 7Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. 许多年轻人钦佩这些篮球英雄，想要变得像他们一样。(Unit 6) 【知识点睛】 (1)look up to 固定短语，意为“钦佩；羡慕”，常与 as 搭配，意为“把 尊为”。 They all look up to their teacher. 他们都钦佩他们的老师。 We look up to him as a hero. 我们把他尊为英雄。 【归纳拓展】look 的常用短语 l

27、ook about /around 环顾四周；四下察看 look after 照顾；照料；关心 look at 看；注视 look back 回顾；回忆 look down on / upon 轻视；瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待；盼望 look like 看起来像 look on 旁观 look out 当心;小心;向外看look over 检查;查看 look through 翻阅;浏览look up 查阅；查找 look into 调查；审查 (2)hero 名词，意为“英雄”，复数为 heroes。 温馨提示：在初中阶段，以 o 结尾的名词变复数时

28、加es 的单词有： Potato（土豆） tomato（西红柿） hero（英雄） Negro（黑人）记忆口诀：黑人英雄吃西红柿和土豆。 8. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不仅成为受欢迎的运动，篮球赛也成为人们喜欢观看的比赛。 【知识点睛】not only.but (also).不仅而且，连接两个并列形式的词或短语。当它连接两个并列形式的词或短语作主语时，句中的动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数量上保持一致。 Not

29、only his parents but also he likes living in China.不仅他父母而且他也喜欢居住在中国。 I like not only reading but also painting after school.放学后，我不仅喜欢看书而且喜欢画画。 【即时演练】1)_B_ Tom_ Mary speaks good Chinese，so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well. ANeither；nor BNot only；but also CBoth；and DEither；or

30、 9. He found it interesting that. 【知识点睛】句中 it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that 引导的从句。 I think it important that we learn a foreign language well.我认为我们学好一门外语是重要的。 findthat 从句 发现 finditadj.to do sth. 发现做某事是怎么样的 find宾语宾补(形容词、名词、动名词) “发现”.宾语补足语由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或不定式 to be 等来充当。 I found that he was an honest boy

31、.我发现他是一个诚实的孩子。 We found it very easy to learn English well.我们发现学好英语是非常简单的。 He found a wallet lying on the ground.他发现地上有一个钱包。 【即时演练】1)We find_D_ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. Athat Bthis Cone Dit 2)I found a letter_A_ on the floor when I came into the classroom.

32、Alying Blay Clie Dlies 10. pleasure，pleasant，pleased 【知识点睛】pleasure 作名词，意为“高兴；愉快”。常见用法为：Its a pleasure./My pleasure./With pleasure. pleasant 作形容词，意为“令人愉快的；满意；舒适的”，常用作定语，修饰物。 pleased 作形容词，意为“感到高兴的；满意的”，主语为人，常用结构：be pleased with，be pleased to do sth. Thank you for your help.谢谢你帮我。 Its my pleasure./My

33、pleasure.不用谢。 I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在纽约度过一次愉快的旅行。 Im pleased to get the present.收到这个礼物我很高兴。 【即时演练】1)So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. _D_ AIt doesnt matter BNever mind CDont mention it DMy pleasure 11.China is famous for tea，right？中国以茶叶而出名,对吗？ 【知识点睛】famous adj.著名的，出名的，同义词

34、为 well known/known。有下列用法： (1)be famous for 以而著名，因而出名。eg： China is famous for its long history.中国以悠久的历史而闻名。 (2)be famous as 作为(职业)而出名。eg： Li Na is famous as a tennis player.李娜作为一名网球运动员而出名。 (3)be famous to 对而言很出名。eg： 【即时演练】Jay Chou is famous to young.周杰伦对于年轻人来说很出名。 Yao Ming is famous _C_ playing baske

35、tball.(2014，黔东南州) Ato Bas Cfor Dbetween 12. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些粘土片通常是可爱的孩子或是来自中国神话故事或历史故事中的形象。 【知识点睛】lively 形容词，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的，热闹的”，常用作定语、表语或宾语补足语。eg： She was a lively young woman with patience and imagination.

36、她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。 He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。 【妙辨异同】lively，living，live 与 alive lively 意为“生动的，活泼的” 作定语(前置)、表语或宾语补足语 既可指人，又可指物 living 意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在” 常作表语或定语 多用于指物，也可指人 live 读作/laIv/时， 意为“活的” 一般作定语 只修饰物，不修饰人 alive 意为“活着的”，侧重生与死间的界限 常作表语

37、、宾语补足语或后置定语 多用于指人，也可指物 The lecture is very lively.这个讲座很生动。 The old woman is still living.这位老妇人还健在。 Dont touch it.Its a live snake.别碰它。它是一条活蛇。 She was alive when they took her to the hospital.他们把她送往医院时，她还活着。 【即时演练】-用lively,alive,living,live填空.People cannot without air.It wasnt a recorded show.It was

38、.You are very lucky to be after the accident.Chelsea has a sweet and personality.We dont know whether he is or dead now.He is an outgoing and person.I saw a real snake yesterday.答案:live,live,alive,lively,living,lively,live13. I think the TV was invented before the car.我认为电视比小汽车发明得早。 【知识点睛】invent 动词，

39、意为“发明；创造”，指发明以前从未存在过的东西。eg： John invented this type of bike in 1950.约翰在 1950 年发明了这种自行车。 【归纳拓展】inventor 名词，发明家，发明者；invention 名词，发明(物体)。eg： His father is a great inventor.他的父亲是一位伟大的发明家。 Telephone is a useful invention.电话是一种有用的发明。 【妙辨异同】discover，invent，find 与 find out (1)discover v发现，找到原本存在但未被发现的东西。 Co

40、lumbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在 1492 年发现了美洲。 (2)invent v发明，发明的对象是以前从未存在的新东西。 The inventor invented a lot of things all his life. 这位发明家一生发明了许多东西。 (3)find v多指偶然发现、碰到，后可接名词、复合结构或 that 从句。 Have you found the book you have been looking for？你找到了一直在找的书吗？ (4)find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等，

41、其后一般接名词或从句。 Have you found out why he was late？你弄清了他为什么迟到吗？ 【即时演练】篮球是何时被发明的？_. 解析:When was basketball invented？由句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。 14.happen/take place 【知识点睛】二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态；由于二者均为瞬间动词，所以它们也不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 (1)happen 指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。 The accident happened yesterday evening

42、.这个事故发生在昨天晚上。 sth. happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。 What happened to you last night？昨天晚上你发生什么事了？ sb. happen to do sth.表示某人碰巧做某事。 I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上碰巧见到他。 (2)take place 指必须性的“发生”或有计划、在安排之内的“举行”。 Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。 【

43、即时演练】-用take place和happen的正确形式填空.The 2020 Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo,Japan.I happened to to see him on my way home.In 1919,the May 4th Movement took place in China.What will happen if I keep on heating the water?The teacher cant please every student. 老师不可能让每个学生都满意。 She was pleased with my

44、 work. 她对我的工作很满意。 My sister is a pleasant girl. 我妹妹是一个讨人喜欢的女孩。 We can get a lot of pleasure from books. 我们可以从书中得到很多快乐。 16. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。 【知识点睛】本句采用了 It takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费时间做某事”。 It took me an hour to finish my homework yesterday. 昨天

45、我花了一个小时来完成家庭作业。 【即时演练】It only _ me half an hour_D_ to school every day last term. A. takes; riding B. spent; to ride C. cost; walk D. took; to walk 17. almost/nearly (1)almost 和 nearly 都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词或介词短语等。 Its almost/nearly impossible.那几乎是不可能的。 (2)almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing,

46、never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不可以。 Almost no one came to the party. 几乎没有人来参加晚会。 (3)nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词。 Its not nearly as easy as we think.它并不像我们想象的那样容易。 18. be used for/be used as/be used by (1)be used for 意为“被用来做”，介词 for 表示用途，后接名词或 v.-ing 形式，同义短语是 be used to do。 The penci

47、l is used for writing.The pencil is used to write. 铅笔是用来写字的。 Wood is used to make paper.Wood is used for making paper.木材被用来造纸。 (2)be used as 意为“被用作”，介词 as 表示“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调使用的工具及手段。 Coal is used as fuel.煤用作燃料。 Curie is always used as a surname.“居里”总是用作姓氏。 (3)be used by 意为“被使用”，介词 by 后面接动作的执行者(宾语)。 P

48、iggy banks are used by children to save money in.孩子用猪形储钱罐存钱。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2018浙江温州苍南县模拟）Just for today I will be happy. I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest presidents in the US. He said, “Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind.” 11

49、 is from inside. It is not a matter of outside.Just for today I will take care of my 12 . I will exercise it, care for it, nourish* it, so that it will be a 13 machine for my building. I plan to run for an hour every morning, and play basketball three or four times a week. 14 it is possible, I will

50、join a basketball team and train myself there too.Just for today I will try to strengthen my 15 . I will learn something useful and meaningful. I will keep reading as part of myself. I will choose 16 to read, especially books that need thought as often as I can, because reading is like a key that ca

51、n 17 my mind to the outside world. It nourishes me deeply and 18 me a full man.Just for today I will have a plan. I will write down 19 I expect to do every day first. And then I will begin 20 a very small thing, such as getting up on time. I may not follow it 21 the same as I have expected, but I am

52、 sure that I will have it. 22 , a good plan is half done. Just for today I will be 23 enough to enjoy myself. I will not be afraid to be happy, and to enjoy what is beautiful. I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me. Ill value every moment that will be 24 with my p

53、arents, my children and my friends. And I will say “I love you” loudly to them. Never keep my love as a 25 . Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.11. A. Agreement B. Happiness C. Friendship D. Communication12. A. pet B. kid C. body D. house 13. A. noisy B. heavy C. simpl

54、e D. perfect14. A. If B. Till C. Unless D. Whether 15. A. mind B. pride C. power D. memory16. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 17. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. clean up 18. A. calls B. makes C. writes D. expresses19. A. that B. what C. which D. where 20. A. by B. at C. with D. through21. A. mainly B. exactly C. recently D. suddenly 22. A. Instead B. Finall