5人教版英语必修五book5unit5知识点整理

1、Unit5 First aid,知识点复习,Vocabulary,一,Please translate the Chinese into English.,poison,1.,毒药，使中毒（,n./v.,）,_,swell,2. (,使,),膨胀，隆起,_,squeeze,3,榨，挤，压榨,_,pour,4.,倒，灌，注，涌,_,treat,5.,治疗，对待，款待,_,apply,6.,涂，敷，应用，申请,_,first aid,7.,（对伤患者的）急救,_,fall ill,8.,生病,_,electric shock,9.,触电，电休克,_,squeeze out,10.,榨出，挤出,_,

2、over and over again,11.,反复，多次,_,in place,12.,在适当的位置，适当,_,a number of,13.,若干，许多,_,put ones hands on,14.,找到,_,make a difference,15.,区别对待，有影响，起作用,_,二、,word formation,injured,injury,1.,injure,（,v.,）,_ (adj.) _(n.),poisonous,2. poison(n./v.) _(adj.),various,variety,3. vary,（,v.,）,_(adj.,各种各样的,) _(n.),bea

3、rable,4. bear,（,v.,）,_(adj.,可忍受的,),_(adj.,难以忍受的,),unbearable,tightly,5. tight(adj.) _(adv.),firmly,6. firm (adj.) _(adv.),treatment,bravery,7. brave (adj.) _(n.) 8. treat (v.) _(n.),application,applicant,9. apply,（,v.,）,_(n.,申请人,) _(n.,申请,),pressure,10. press,（,v.,）,_(n.),bled- bled,11. bleed,（,v.,）

4、,_,（过去式,/,过去,blood,bloody,分词）,_(n.) _(adj.),三、认词辨义,B,H,C,1. temporary ( ) 2.ankle ( ) 3.barrier( ),J,4.essential ( ) 5.cupboard ( ),I,A,G,F,6. complex ( ) 7.radiation,（,）,8.mildly( ),D,9. stove( ) 10.liquid( ),E,A.,辐射,B.,屏障，障碍物,C.,脚踝,D.,炉子,E.,液体,F,轻微地,G.,复杂的,H.,暂时的，临时的,I.,最重要的,J.,橱柜，衣柜,H,G,B,?,1.bas

5、in( ) 2. bandage( ) 3. symptom( ),E,D,4.kettle( ) 5.damp( ),F,A,J,?,6.sleeve( ) 7.throat ( ) 8. ceremony,（,）,I,9. ambulance( ) 10.firm( ),C,?,A.,喉咙,B.,症状，征兆,C.,救护车,D.,潮湿的,E.,壶，灌,?,F.,袖子,G.,绷带,H.,盆，盆地,I.,稳定的，,坚定的,J.,典礼，仪式,1. fall ill,生病，从没病到有病的短暂动作,be ill,生病，处于有病中的状态,1)A few aches are nothing, but if

6、 you,go on sleeping youll really _.,A,D,2) He _ for a long time, so he,cant take part in the examination.,A. fall ill B. have fallen ill,C. is ill D. has been ill,injure,（,v.,）,_(adj.),injured,2. injury,_,Many people got _ in the,injured,accident. After the accident, all,the injured,_ were sent to t

7、he,injury,nearby hospital. It did an _ to,Toms legs and arms. That is to say,he suffered serious _ to the,injuries,legs and arms.,辨析：,wound; injure; hurt; harm,wounded,1.This _ soldier was unconscious,wound,：战斗中刀、枪的伤,from his loss of blood.,hurt,2.He was deeply _ by her,hurt,：尤指精神上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。,dishon

8、esty.,hurt,3.I _ my back lifting that box.,4.In the traffic accident ten were killed,injured,and eight were_.,injure,：平时的大、小伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。,harm,5.Smoking does _ to your health.,harm,：指精神和肉体的极大伤害，可用于生物或抽象事物。,various,3.variety _,变化，多样化,vary,（,v.,）,_ (adj.),have been,1.,A variety of,books _,published,

9、_(publish).,2.,The variety of,goods in this shop,is,_ (be) rich.,various,3.There are _ colors to choose,from.,4.Your age _ from 15 to 18.,varies,a,variety of:,各种各样的,the variety of : ,的种类,vary fromto:,由,到,情况不等,vary with:,随,变化,4. affect,vt,.,影响，感染,effect,n,.,结果，后果，效应,have an (good/bad) effect on,对,.,有

10、影响,affect,1.Their opinions will not _ my decision.,effect,2.Did the medicine have any bad _?,3.Children are easily _ by,surroundings. Good surroundings will,have a good _ on them.,A. effected, affect B. affected, effect,B,c. affect, effect D. effect, affect,swelled,过去式,) _,swollen,（,过去分词,）,5. swell

11、_(,Vi&vt.,（使）膨胀；隆起,一些人被胜利冲昏头脑。,were swollen by victory,Some people_.,6.squeeze,vt&vi,榨，挤，压榨,out,（,1,）,She squeezed some juice _,from a lemon.,（,2,）,The car was full, but I managed to,in,squeeze _ .,在适当的地方,反义：,out of place,7. in place,发生,代替,take place: take the place of,(,你最好把东西放回适当的地方,).Otherwise, i

12、t will be,difficult to find things.,Youd better put things back in place,（,1,）,_,（,2,）,The arrangements for the concert next,Saturday _ (,全都准备妥当,).,are all in place,（,3,）他那番坦白话实在不适合在宴会里说。,out of place,His frank statements were really _.,8. vital,至关重要的，生死攸关的,翻译,:,养成一个好的学习习惯是非常重要的。,（多种翻译）,Its vital th

13、at we should,（,1,）,_,keep a good habit of studying.,Its vital to keep,（,2,）,_ a good,habit of study.,（,3,）,Keeping a good habit of study,is of vital importance to us,_.,9. pour,Vt&vi.,倒，灌，注,她经常向朋友们倾诉自己的苦,.,She often pours her troubles to friends.,the pouring rain,倾盆大雨,bleed,bled/bled,blood/bloody,对那

14、些不幸的穷孩子我心里感到很难过。,My heart,bleeds for,those unfortunate,poor children.,n.,血,1)He gave his blood to help his sister,because of her losing blood too much.,adj.,血腥的,2)It was a bloody battle.,3)He came home with a bloody nose.,adj.,流血的,填入适当的词,Every year there will be a variety of electronic,(,电子的,) products on show in the area. In,order to attract _ (variety) groups of,various,is,customers, the variety of the products _,changed,_ (change) from time to time. Their,vary,prices also _ (variety) f