高三一轮复习---英语作文词汇升级和写作要点

1、第一讲 词汇升级特训【换词大法】有意识地将“第一反应词”替换成高级单词！1、 gooda) excellent 优秀的b) outstanding 出色的，杰出的c) terrific 精彩的d) wonderful 精彩的e) kind, patient, knowledgeable, warm-heartedf) beneficial 有益的g) amazing 令人惊喜的 / amazed 感到惊喜的2、 bada) terrible 糟糕的b) tiring 令人劳累的/tired 感到劳累的c) disappointing 令人失望的/disappointed感到失望的d) harm

2、ful 有害的3、 beautifula) attractive 有吸引力b) appealing有吸引力c) elegant 优雅的d) gorgeous 优雅的e) of great beautyi. This picture is of great beauty.ii. I like this picture of great beauty.4、 difficulta) challenging 有挑战性的b) of great difficultyi. Learning new words is of great difficulty for me.ii. It is of great

3、difficulty for me to master new words.5、 differenta) of great difference6、 importanta) of great importanceb) vital 至关重要的c) significant 至关重要的d) essential 必要的7、 we/usa) we/us high school studentsb) we/us teenagers c) we/us Chinese young generationd) we/us modern individuals 我们当代的个人e) we/us English lea

4、rners同位语：A=B，A和B都是名词8、 should 提建议专用句型a) ought to do sthb) be supposed to do sthc) sb had better do sthd) 真的到了该做某事的时间了：It is high time that sb did sth.（虚拟语气）eg: It is high time that you got up!e) 如果我是你的话，我就会.If I were you, I would do sth.eg: If I were you, I would get up immediately.f) Why not do sth

5、?g) Why dont you do sth?h) It is beneficial for you to do sth.i) It is wise of you to do sth.j) Do sth! 直接用祈使句提建议9、 wanta) would like to do sthb) desire to do sth. 渴望做某事c) have a great desire to do sth.有渴望做某事d) be longing/thirsty for doing sth.渴望做某事e) plan to do sth计划做某事f) tend to do sth有倾向做某事g) can

6、t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事10、 like/love/enjoya) be fond of sth/doing sth.b) be crazy about sth/doing sth.c) be interested in sth/doing sth.11、 happya) joyful高兴的b) delighted高兴的c) of great happiness有很大幸福感的12、 sb remember stha) sb keep in mind sth.b) sth occur to sb. 某人想起了什么注意：这种表达方式，属于英语中的“物称主语”用法，亦称为“

7、无灵主语”用法。13、 I forget sth.a) sth slip my mind 某事儿从我脑中溜走了14、 I thinka) I take the attitude that.持有某种态度b) I harbour the idea that拥有某种观点15、 in my opinion,a) From my perspective, 从我观点来看b) From my point of view,从我观点来看c) As/So far as I am concerned,. 就我而言d) Personally, 从我个人而言,16、 I believea) I am sure that

8、我确信b) I have the confidence that我有信心17、 I hopea) Hopefully, sb would do sth.18、 I know/I hearda) I learned我得知b) I acknowledge that 我承认 19、 learn学习a) master 掌握b) pick up 顺便学到，轻松学到20、 becausea) , for因为b) , in that因为c) , considering that考虑到21、 soa) ; therefore,b) ; as a result,c) ; consequently,【添词大法】1

9、、 名词前面加多个形容词并列使用English is an important, useful and beneficial language.2、 名词之后加同位语(找等价物)I, a common high school student, is crazy about your newspaper, the most popular newspaper in our school.3、 动词的“强化表达”sb do sth. sb have no choice but to do sth.别无选择做某事 sb do whatever he can to do sth.尽可能做某事 sb f

10、ind/ believe it necessary/ important/ challenging to do sth.发现/相信做某事有必要/很重要/有挑战性【例句】He takes good care of his grandparents. He have no choice but to believe it necessary to do whatever he can to take good care of his grandparents.4、 超级副词活用大法a) 句子前：Fortunately, he won the game.b) 句子后：He won the game

11、fortunately.c) 句子中间的位置:be后，实前，助实间i. He is fortunately the only survivor. ii. He fortunately won the game.iii. He has fortunately won the game.第二讲 轻松英语造句（上）句式的本质在于谓语动词的含义和用法！因此，每个大纲动词的含义和用法都要掌握。最基本的句子结构：主语+动词+人/物/主语的性质eg：我得考个试。I will take part (in an exam).这桌子坏了。This desk is broken.这是一桌子。This is a de

12、sk.【必须学会】有时要先把我们想要表达的中文整理成这种标准形式后，才能翻译。【例】断肠人在天涯。 一个伤心的人离家很远。 A sad man is far away from home.造句困境1：中文句子没主语造句困境2：中文句子动词太多（一定要学会处理多余的动词，如：并列/非谓）Level 2. 对句子进行修饰、补充I read English every day.我每天早上在户外大声朗读英语。I read English loudly in the open air every morning.主语+动词+人/物/主语的性质+方式+地点+时间长难句模板：方式+地点+时间+主语+动词+人

13、/物/主语的性质+方式+地点+时间【例】举头望明月。 我抬头and看到了明亮的月亮。 I raise my head and see the bright moon. 我往上看and看到了明亮的月亮。 I look up and see the bright moon.【例】低头思故乡。 I look down and miss my hometown I look down and become homesick.注意：当你造出一个句子之后，一定要反思这个句子是否真的能表达出来我们想表达的那个意思！如何造出一个正确的小句子？Step1：先把中文整理成“标准形式”（1）要把中文意思完全直白地表

14、达出来（2）加主语；（3）处理“多动词”问题Step2：将“标准形式”的中文翻译成英语。（1）注意动词的用法（2）造完之后一定要“反思”黄四娘家花满蹊，千朵万朵压枝低。花儿覆盖了路面(在黄四娘家)。Flowers cover the path in Huangsiniangs home.There are a lot of flowers (on the path) (in Huangsiniangs home).太阳当空照。 太阳照当空。The sun is shining in the sky.花儿对我笑。 花儿笑对我。 The flowers are smiling to me.留连戏蝶

15、时时舞。 调皮的蝴蝶不时地跳舞。 Some naughty butterflies are always dancing.自在娇莺恰恰啼。 Some free birds are happily singing.Level 3. 构造复杂的句子（主从句）当需要把以上公式中的任何一个位置用一个从句代替时，就构造了复杂的句子。Who teaches you English read English every day.I read what Americans speak every day.I read English when I get up every morning.从句的本质是一件“事

16、儿”。千朵万朵压枝低There are thousands of flowers, which bent the branches.中文：意合语言 英语：形合语言中文的造句方式：意象+意象+意象=意境举头|望|明月。(意会)英语的造句方式：单词X语法=句子I look up and see the moon. (言传)注：中文多用“无主句”，英文多用“被动句”。公共场合禁止吸烟。整理成标准形式：吸烟被禁止在公共场合。翻译：Smoking is forbidden in public places.【造句练习】1、欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。 如果你想看得远，你需要站在楼的上一层。 If you w

17、ant to look further, stand on an upper floor.【你总能够通过把中文变简单而让翻译更轻松！】2、锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。 中午，农夫在农场工作，满头大汗。 At noon, the farmer is still working on the farm with a lot of sweat on his head.3、人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。 没有人能逃避死亡。No one can escape death,. 我们都会死。All of us will die, 死亡是为每个人准备的。Death is for everyone,. 没有人不会

18、死。No can will not die,我要留下我的忠诚在史书上。 I will leave my loyalty on the history books.No one can escape death, so I will leave my loyalty on the history books.4、臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。 我曾经是一个普通人，在南阳的一片农场打工。 我唯一的梦想就是活下来在这个乱世，而不是出名。 I once was a ordinary person, working on a farm in Nanyang. My only dr

19、eam was to survive in this chaotic world instead of making a name for myself.5、先帝创业未半而中道崩殂。今天下三分，益州疲弊。此诚危机存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。 你爸爸死了在他实现梦想之前。Your father died halfway before he realized his dreams. 今天，世界被分成三个国家，在其中我们是最弱的。Today, the world has been divided into three countries, in

20、 which ours is the weakest.这真的是很危险。This is really dangerous.但是，我们都努力工作，因为你爸爸对我们好，所以我们都想回报你。However, we all work hard, because your father treated us well; as a result, we want to repay you.第三讲 轻松英语造句（下）【例题】假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你得知Global Mirror杂志创刊五周年之际征集读者意见，请按以下要点给杂志写信：1、说明你是忠实读者，并表达祝贺2、报纸优点：(1)报道国内外新闻(2)

21、介绍名人成功故事3、提出建议：刊登指导英语学习文章。注意：所有英语作文的出题老师都有一个特异功能，那就是给你一些支离破碎的、非完整的中文词或短语，让你用完整的英语句子表达出来，以此考察你的英语造句能力。【第一段】我是新华中学的学生李华。I am Li Hua, a student from Xin hua middle school.我得知贵报创刊五周年。我得知你们报纸要过五岁生日了。 I learned that your newspaper is going to enjoy its fifth birthday.我得知你们报纸马上就要五岁大了。 I learned that your n

22、ewspaper is going to be five years old.万能动词：enjoy打扑克：enjoy poker；晒太阳：enjoy the sunshine上网：enjoy the Internet 过年：enjoy the spring festival我是贵报忠实读者。我非常喜欢你们的报纸。I enjoy your newspaper.I am crazy about your newspaper. / I am greatly fond of your newspaper.我写信表达衷心祝贺。I am writing to express my sincere cong

23、ratulations.只要翻译不出来，一定是中文造得太难了！【第二段】贵报有两大优点。我喜欢你们报纸有两个理由。There are two main reasons why I enjoy your newspaper.第一，贵报报道国内外新闻。你们报纸报道了来自国内外的新闻.Your newspaper covers news from home and abroad.你们报纸上有新闻关于中国和其他国家。There is news (in your newspaper) (about not only China but other countries as well).第二，名人成功故事

24、被介绍在你们报纸上。关于名人通往成功的经历的故事被介绍在你们报纸上。Stories (about famous peoples experience) (toward success) are introduced (in your newspaper).【第三段】我有一个建议。I have a suggestion for you.你们应该刊登指导英语学习文章。 Why not publish some articles on English study?Dear Sir or Madam,How are you doing? I am Li Hua, a student from Xinh

25、ua middle school. Recently, I learned that your newspaper is going to enjoy its fifth birthday. Needless to say, I am crazy about your newspaper. So, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations.Personally, there are two main reasons why I enjoy your newspaper. For one thing, your newspaper co

26、vers news from home and abroad, which is not only meaningful but also entertaining. For another, stories (about famous peoples experience) (toward success) are introduced (in your newspaper), which can cultivate our interests, broaden our horizons and enrich our after-school life. I have a suggestio

27、n for you. Why not publish some articles on English study? Hopefully, my suggestion would be taken by you. I have the confidence that more and more readers will fall in love with your newspaper. Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua书信结尾四大客套话：1、我希望Hopefully, sb would do sth.2、我相信I have the confidence that sb will do sth.3、感谢你Thanks for reading my letter in such a hot summer.4、请回信I am sincerely looking forward to your reply.第五讲：书面表达之句式升级策略【黄金圣衣句型】【前面添一添】凑字神器+加强语气“清明疑否不用走”It is clear that很明显It is obviou