名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及 10篇含答案解析1

1、名校小升初阅读理解专项训练试题及( 10篇含答案解析)(1) 1 1Rudys Restaurant is open 24 hours a day. 2There are four kinds of soups on the menu. 3The French fries with sandwiches or hamburgers are free. 4Coffee and tea are the cheapest in this restaurant. 5Peter wants an apple pie and a small green salad. He must pay 5.45 do

2、llars. 6Cola is dearer than bottled water. 【答案】1T 2F 3T 4T 5F 6F 【解析】 【分析】Rudy 餐馆的一个菜单。这是一篇广告介绍了124小细节理解。根据这个广告中最后一句可知，这里是说这个餐馆是T 。时营业。这个说法是正确的。故选2细节理解。根据这个广告中，可知，这里是介绍了两种汤：西红柿和鸡F 。蛋汤。这个说法是正确的。故选3细节理解。根据广告信息可知，带有三明治或汉堡的炸薯条是免费的，T 。这个没有说价格，这个说法是正确的。故选4Coffee0.75 tea0.75，这两个是最便宜；细节理解。的价格是的价格是T 。的，这个说法是

3、正确的。故选5apple pie2.45a small green salad2，数字计算。根据表格是是；2.45+2=4.45F 。这个说法是错误的。故选6Cola1bottled water.1.25可知，这个说法是是；细节理解。根据文中是F 。错误的。故选 2I go to school the youth to learn the future. Robert Frost Harvard University Type(): private 类型Created Time: 1636 Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Harvard Univ

4、ersitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world. University of Oxford Type: public() 公立的Created Time: Not quite clear Location: Oxford, Britain The University of Oxford is the second oldest university in the world and the oldest in the English-spea

5、king world. University of Cambridge Type: public Created Time: 1209 Location: Cambridge, Britain The University of Cambridge is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the sixth oldest in Europe. Tsinghua University Type: public Created Time: 1211 Location: Haidian District, B

6、eijing, China Tsinghua University was originally() under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. 起初The school was renamed “Tsinghua School” in 1912. The university section was founded() in 1925. 建立 1What is Harvard University famous for? APeople and wealth BSubjects and country. CProfessors and students. DHist

7、ory, influence and wealth. 2Which one is private of the four universities? AHarvard University. BUniversity of Oxford. CUniversity of Cambridge. DTsinghua University. 3Which of the two universities are located in Britain? AHarvard University and University of Oxford. BUniversity of Oxford and Univer

8、sity of Cambridge. CUniversity of Cambridge and Tsinghua University. DTsinghua University and Harvard University. 4When was the university section founded in Tsinghua University? AIn 1211. BIn 1912. CIn 1925. DNot quite clear. 5Which statement isnt true according to the passage above? AHarvard Unive

9、rsity was set up in 1636. BThe University of Oxford is the oldest university in the world. CThe University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest university in Europe. DTsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 【答案】1D 2A 3B 4C 5B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一则广告信息，列举了四所世界名牌大学，分别介绍了 学校类型、创办时间、地理位置和办学特色。1?细节理解题。根

10、据表格第一栏中最后一句题意：哈佛大学以什么闻名“Harvard Universitys history, influence and wealth have made it one of the most famous universities in the world.”可知哈佛大学因历史、影响力和财富而出名。故D 。选2?细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中题意：这四所大学中哪一所是私立的“Type: private”A 。可知哈佛大学是私立大学。故选3?推理判断题。根据表格第二栏和第三栏中题意：哪两所大学位于英国locationB 。可知牛津大学和剑桥大学位于英国。故选4?细节理解题。根据表格第

11、四栏中最题意：清华大学是什么时候成立的“The university section was founded in 1925.”1925可知清华大学部建立于后一句C 。年。故选5?A. Harvard 细节理解题。题意：根据上面的文章，哪个陈述不正确University was set up in 1636. 1636B. The University of 年。哈佛大学成立于Oxford is the oldest university in the world.C. 牛津大学是世界上最古老的大学。The University of Cambridge is the sixth oldest

12、 university in Europe. 剑桥大学是欧洲D. Tsinghua University is located in Beijing now. 清华大学位第六所最古老的大学。“The University of Oxford is the second oldest 于北京。根据表格第二栏中university in the world”可知牛津大学是世界第二个最古老的大学，而不是最古老B 。的大学，故选 【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问

13、题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。11)2)3)首尾呼应展、概括文章中心思想。文尾出现主题句。文首呈现主题句。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合现主题。5)文章没有主题句。在这乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中主题句。某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具

14、体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上， 通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。 3Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们把自己的文具借给了Danny 是这样说的：他。The pencil is green. Its not mine. Its my friend Kevins. The eraser is not Kevins. Its Sallys. She has three erasers. The red pen is Millies. The ruler is Mill

15、ies, too. The blue notebook is not Millies. Its Johns. Whats mine? The key is. Its not in my schoolbag. Its in my jacket. Thank you, Kevin, Sally, Millie and John. 1The pencil is _. ADannys BSallys CMillies DKevins 2Sally has _ erasers. Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive 3The color of Millies pen is _. Agreen

16、Bred Cblack Dblue 4The _ is blue. Apencil Beraser Cnotebook Druler 5The key is in Dannys _. Aschoolbag Bpencil box Ccup Djacket 【答案】1D 2B 3B 4C 5D 【解析】 【分析】Danny今天不小心把书包弄丢了。在学校，朋友们试题分析：本文介绍了 把自己的文具借给了他。他非常地感谢他的朋友们。1The pencil is green. Its not mine. Its my friend 细节理解题。根据文中KevinsKevinD 的；可知选可知铅笔是2Th

17、e eraser is not Kevins. Its Sallys. She has three 细节理解题。根据文中erasers.SallyB 。有三块橡皮，故选可知3The red pen is Millies可知钢笔是红色的，故选细节理解题。根据文中B 。4The blue notebook is not Millies可知这个笔记本细节理解题。根据文中C 。是蓝色的。故选5Whats mine? The key is. Its not in my schoolbag. 细节理解题。根据文中Its in my jacketDannyD 。可知钥匙在的夹克衫，故选 考点：日常生活类短文

18、阅读。 4 阅读理解。Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, Jenny. Shes ten. We are from the USABut now we are in China. My father is an English teacher in a school. My mother is a doctor. They work hard. At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones. Hes twelve, too. Hes from England. We all

19、like China. 1Whats his friends name? _. ABill. BBen. CJenny. 2Where is Ben now? _. AIn China. BIn England. CIn the USA. 3Whats Jennys last name? _. AJones. BSmith. CBill. 4Whats the last name of Bens mother? _. AJones. BSmith. CBill. 5Wheres Jenny from? _. AChina. BEngland . CThe USA. 【答案】1B 2A 3B 4

20、A 5C 【解析】 【分析】Bill给我们介绍了他的一些情况，他来自美国，但试题分析：这篇短文中现在他和他的家人都在中国。他的父亲是英语老师，母亲是一名医生。他在学Ben 。校里有一个朋友叫1At school I have a friend. His name is Ben 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Jones.BillBenB 。的朋友叫可知，。故选2We are from the USA. But now we are in China. 推理判断题。根据短文中At school I have a friend. His name is Ben Jones.Bill来自美国，但是他以及

21、可知，BenBenA 。和他在一个学校里，所以现在在中国，他的朋友也在中国。故选3Hello! Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my 细节理解题。根据短文的开头sister, Jenny.JennyBillBillSmithJenny的姓也是是的姓是的姐姐，故可知，SmithB 。故选4His name is Ben Jones.Ben的姓细节理解题。根据短文第二段中可知，JonesJonesA 。是。故选，因此他的妈妈的姓也是5Im Bill Smith. Im twelve. This is my sister, 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Jenny.

22、Shes ten. We are from the USABillJenny，他们都来自美的姐姐是可知，C 。国。故选 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 5My sister Cindy Green is an English teacher. She is 26 years old . Cindy speaks English and Chinese very well . She can play the piano, play soccer and swim. She often plays soccer with her students . she is good with them.,

23、and the students like her very much . Cindy is in Flower Music Club.She goes to the club on Sundays. There she helps the kids with the piano. 1Cindy can _. Aplay the violin and swim Bplay the guitar and play soccer Cplay the piano and play soccer Dplay basketball and swim 2Cindy often plays _with he

24、r students . Athe piano Bthe guitar Cbaseball Dsoccer 3How many languages can Cindy speak? ATwo BOnly one CThree DFour 4Cindy is a _in Flower Music Club. Astudent Bteacher Crunner Dsinger 5Cindy _in the club . Aplays soccer Bspeaks English Chelps the kids with the piano Dplays the guitar 【答案】1C 2D 3

25、A 4B 5C 【解析】 【分析】Cindy26岁了，英语和汉语讲得都是一位英语老师，她文章大意：我姐姐很好。她会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳。她经常和她的学生踢足球，学生们很喜欢 她。她星期天去花卉音乐俱乐部帮助孩子们弹钢琴。1She can play the piano, play soccer and 细节理解题。根据文中的信息swim.CindyC选项符合题意，会弹钢琴、踢足球和游泳，结合选项可知可知，C 。故答案选2She often plays soccer with her students .可细节理解题。根据文中的信息D 。知她经常和她的学生一起踢足球，故答案选3Cindy spea

26、ks English and Chinese very well .细节理解题。根据文中的信息CindyA 。可知，会说英语和汉语两种语言，故答案选4There she helps the kids with the 推理判断题。根据文中的信息piano.Cindy在花卉音乐俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，可推知她是俱乐部里的老B 。师，故答案选5There she helps the kids with the piano.可细节理解题。根据文中的信息CindyC 。知，在俱乐部里教孩子们弹钢琴，故答案选 6I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) E

27、nglish Club in April. It has twentyeight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English. Please remember the rules for our group ：We started this group to improve our English, so please speak English to each other. Join u

28、s with your real() name. 真实的We hope you can often talk. Dont keep_silent for ten days. Dont put advertisements or any pictures here. If you cant follow the rules, we will ask you to leave. 1How many people are there in SZ English Club now? A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4. 2This QQ group can be a good place to

29、 _ A.play games B.draw pictures C.learn about Shengzhou D.practice English 3According to the rules, a person who _ can join this group. A.speaks French and Chinese B.wants to improve English C.dislikes telling his or her real name D.likes to put advertisements and pictures 4The words “keep silent” i

30、n the passage most probably mean “_” in Chinese. A. B. C. D. 反对聊天使用网名保持沉默参加讨论5The writer wrote this article in order to _ A.ask more friends to join the QQ group B.make some rules for the QQ group C.tell some people to leave the QQ group D.put some advertisements in the QQ group 【答案】1C 2D 3B 4C 5A 【

31、解析】 【分析】428位成员，它是一个说文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在月份成立，现在有英语的地方，现在需要更多的说英语的朋友加入。介绍了这个俱乐部的规则，这个俱乐部是为了提高英语，因此要说英语，用真实姓名，要经常说，不能十 天不说话，不能放广告和图片。1It has twentyeight persons now.28可知，现在有细节理解题。根据C 人，故选2It is a place where we can speak English.可知，是一个细节理解题。根据D 练习英语的好地方；故选3We started this group to improve our English,可知，想细节理

32、解题。根据B 提高英语的人可以参加这个俱乐部；故选4We hope you can often talk.可知，是要经常说，不要词意猜测题。根据C 保持沉默；故选5Now we need some more friends who are interested in 细节理解题。根据talking in English. A 可知，是让更多的人参加俱乐部；故选 7 Mr. Wang is our English teacher. He is more than () fifty years old. He 多于is tall and thin with black hair. He has a

33、 big nose and small eyes. He always wears a pair of glasses. He often wears a dark blue jacket and black pants. He is strict () 严格的at his work, but he is kind to us. He teaches English well. He often makes us laugh in his class. We all think English is very interesting. We all like him very much, to

34、o. 1How old is Mr. Wang? A50 B45 Cmore than 50 2What does Mr. Wang look like? Atall Bshort Cnice 3What does he often wear? Aa watch Ba pair of glasses Ca hat 4What color is his jacket? Ablack Bgreen Cblue 5How do the students think of Mr. Wang? AHe is interesting BHe is kind CHe teaches English 【答案】

35、1C 2A 3B 4C 5B 【解析】 【分析】 文章介绍了作者的英语老师王老师的一些情况。1He is more than fifty years old.C 故选文中第二句：2He is tall.A 故选根据文中第三句：3He always wears a pair of glasses.B 故选根据文中第二行：4He often wears a dark blue jacket.C 故选根据文中第三行：5He often makes us laugh in his class.A 故选根据文中倒数第三句： 8 Today is Sunday. Our class meets at se

36、ven thirty a.m. at the school gate. We take a bus to Haian Park. The price()of the ticket() for each adult（成人）价格票is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half. The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. First we play games in the park. And then we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under t

37、he trees. At half past three, we go to the Swimming Club. We come back home at about six oclock in the afternoon because it is time for （因为）all of us to have supper. We are tired() but we are very happy. 累1We meet _ Aat the school gate. Bin the park Cin the bus Din the Swimming Club 2The price of th

38、e ticket for each student is _yuan. Anineteen Bthirtysix Cnine Deighteen 3The park is open for _hours a day. Aeight Bnine Cten Deleven 4After dinner we sit and chat_ Aat home Bnear the club Con the sofa Dunder the trees 5Why do the students go home at about six p.m.? ABecause they are happy. BBecaus

39、e they are tired. CBecause they go home for supper. DBecause they have some homework to do. 【答案】1A 2C 3B 4D 5C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：今天是星期天。我们班上午七点三十分在校门口集合，乘公共18,8点汽车去海安公园。票价为每个成人是但对于每个学生半价。公园从元5,我们在公园里玩游戏。然后我们中午吃晚饭。饭后坐在到下午点开放。首先36,但是我点半我们去游泳俱乐部。我们大约点钟回家。我们很累树下聊天。 们很开心。1“Our class meets at seven thirty a.m

40、. at the 细节理解题，根据文中的语句school gate.”A 。理解可知，我们在校门口七点集合，故选2“The price()of the ticket() for each 票细节理解题，根据文中的语句价格adult is eighteen yuan, but for each student is half.”理解可知，（半价）（成人）189yuanC 。，故选大人的票价是，学生的是一半，也就是3“The park is open from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.”理细节理解题，根据文中的语句B 。解可知，公园自早上八点，到下午五点开门，共九个小时，故选4“First

41、 we play games in the park. And then 细节理解题，根据文中的语句we have dinner at noon. After that we sit and chat under the trees.”理解可知，午饭D 。后我们在树下聊天。故选5“We come back home at about six oclock in 细节理解题，根据文中的语句the afternoon because it is time for all of us to have supper.”理解可知，我们六点回C 。家的主要原因就是回家吃饭，故选 考点：日常生活类短文阅读

42、9Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 17:00.He has a shower and makes his breakfast. What a funny time to make breakfast! After breakfast he practices his guitar. Then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus

43、 usually leaves at 19:15. He works all night. People love to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, and he watches the early morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. He is a tired but happy man. Can you think what his job is? 1How long does Mike work? A7 hours. B8 hours. CAbout 9 hours. DAll night.

44、 2He and makes his breakfast. Agets up Btakes a shower Cworks Dwashes his face 3What does Mike do after breakfast? AHe goes to work. BHe puts on his clothes. CHe practices his guitar,then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. DHe practices his guitar. 4Maybe he is . Aa worker Ba singer Ca writer D

45、a teacher 5How does he go to work? ABy car. BBy bike. COn foot. DBy bus. 【答案】1D 2B 3C 4B 5D 【解析】 【分析】Mike的生活状况，他在晚上上班，白天在家休息，试题分析：本文叙述了8:30睡觉，一天很累但是他是他坐车去上班，早饭后他要练习吉他，他在早晨 很快乐的一个人。1He works all night. D 。细节理解题。根据他整个晚上都在工作，故选2He has a shower and makes his breakfast 他洗完淋浴然细节理解题。根据B 。后做早饭，故选3After breakfast he practices his guitar.早饭后他练习吉细节理解题。根据C 。他，故选4After breakfast he practices his guita