冀教版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

1、冀教版五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析 一、阅读理解 ，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。(B)阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误1 (A) My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mothers room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left o

2、f the room, there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the bathroom. 0n the right, its my room. There are four pictures and a ) on the wall. 海报poster( This is Lilys house. ）（1 There are four rooms in her house. ）（2 There are three pictures in Lilys room. 3）（ The bathroom is on the l

3、eft of her father and mothers room. 4）（ They sometimes wash their bodies and hands in the bathroom. 5）（ 11）【答案】（ 02）（ 03）（ 1）（4 1 ）（5 【分析】请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。【解析】 可以知道这道题目是正确的；My name is Lily. This is my house.）（1）通过文章中的（ 可以知道这道题目是错误的；There are five rooms in my house）（2）通过文章中的（3）通过文章中的（The

4、re are four pictures and a poster(海报)on the wall.）可以知道这道 题目是错误的；（4）通过文章中的（On the left of the room，there is a bathroom.）可以知道这道题目是 正确的；（5）通过文章中的（there is a bathroom. We always wash our bodies and hands in the 可以知道这道题目是正确的。bathroom.）【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键 词，在文章中寻找答案。 阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。2

5、 My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good frie

6、nd. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today. My grandfather is_ years old now.）（1 C. fifty-fiveB. eighty A. seventy My grandfather is a _.）（2 C. cookB. driver A. worker My _ also comes to see my grandfather.）（3 A. uncle B. aunt

7、 C. cousin Mt uncle is very _.4）（ A. short B. fat C. tall Jim is my grandfathers _. 5）（ A. friend B. son C. daughter C1）【答案】 （ B2）（ A）（3 C）（4 A ）（5【解析】【分析】短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常

8、高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4） ）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。5我叔叔很高。（ 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。3 Of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Nature has a great water system. Water is everywhere. It is in the air. It forms (组成) lakes and rivers. Water is in eve

9、ry ).living thing. It is in the most part of all the animals, plants and human beings (人类 People can use the water to carry goods and go around the world. People can also use the water to swim, have a bath, wash the food and clothes. Water is so important for every living thing, but man is polluting

10、 (污染) it. They throw rubbish into rivers. They pour waste water into lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop people from polluting the water right now. If not, the last drop of water will be our tear drop. Water is the most important thing we eat and drink.）1（ There isnt any water in the air.）（2 Water

11、is used for swimming, washing and bath.）（3 Many people throw rubbish into river. But the water is clean.4（） People should stop polluting the water.5）（ We have the last drop of water now.6）（ 11）【答案】（ 02）（ 1）3（ 0）（4 1）（5 0 ）（6 【分析】大意：短文讲述了水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。【解析】（1）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据Of all the things we

12、eat and drink, water 可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。is the most important. （2）句意：空中没有水。根据Water is everywhere. It is in the air. 可知到处都是水。它在空 中，故答案为错误。（3）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根据People can also use the water to swim, have a 可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。bath, wash the food and clothes. （4）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净的。根据Water is so

13、 important for every living thing, but man is polluting it.可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答 案为错误。（5）句意：人们应该停止污染水。根据We must stop people from polluting the water right 可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。now.（6）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据If not, the last drop of water will be our tear 可知最后一滴水将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。drop. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短

14、文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错。4 Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring follows winter. It becomes warmer and the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. It does not get dark unt

15、il late. Plants grow fast. In fall the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop ).光秃growing and many trees are bare( All parts of the world have four seasons.

16、 ）（1 Many animals have babies in spring. ）（2 Summer is the hottest season. ）（3 The day becomes longer in fall. ）（4 Winter comes. The plants stop growing. ）（5 0）（1【答案】 1）（2 1）（3 0）（4 1 ）（5 【分析】这是介绍四季的短文。【解析】 （1）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子 Many parts of the world have four （世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。s

17、easons. （2）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子 Plants begin to grow and many animals （植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。have babies. （3）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子 Summer is the hottest season.（夏天是最 炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述 In fall the days get shorter.（在秋季白天 变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根

18、据短文叙述 Plants stop growing and many trees are bare.（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正 确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 I have three good friends. They are Peter, Jack and Mike. Peter doesnt play TV games. But he watches TV and sleeps a lot. Jack doesnt read books. but he plays f

19、ootball. Mike doesnt watch TV. But he plays basketball. We often play together. I have two good friends. 1）（ Peter plays TV games.toto ）（2 Jack doesnt read books. ）（3 Mike doesnt watch TV. ）（4 Mike doesnt play basketball. 5）（ 0）（【答案】1 1）（2 13）（ 14（） 0 ）5（ 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍主人公的三个好朋友的事情。【解析】（1）句意：我有两个好朋

20、友。根据 I have three good friends.可知主人公有三个好朋友，故 答案为：错误。（2）句意：Peter玩电脑游戏。根据Peter doesnt play TV games.可知Peter不玩电脑游戏， 故答案为：错误。（3）句意：杰克不看书。根据Jack doesnt read books.可知杰克不看书，故答案为：正 确。（4）句意：迈克不看电视。根据Mike doesnt watch TV.可知迈克不看电视，故答案为：正 确。（5）句意：迈克不打篮球。根据But he plays basketball.可知迈克打篮球，故答案为：错 误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章

21、大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。 阅读理解读对话，按要求做题6 Its raining. Ann meets Little Water Drop. Shes talking with him. Ann: Hi, where do you come from, Little Water Drop? Little Water Drop: I come from the sea. thats far from here.Ann: Oh， Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and

22、 mountains. Ann: Now you fall down here. How do you go back to the sky?Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go up to the sky. Its cool there. I am in a cloud. Ann: Do you feel happy?Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people. I am useful. People use water to wash clot

23、hes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on. Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires. Little Water Drop comes from the sea. ）根据对话，判断句子正误：（1 Little Water Drop flies over rivers and mountains. 2）根据对话，判断句子正误：（ The sun shines and the Little Water Dro

24、p gets cold. ）根据对话，判断句子正误：3（4）根据对话，判断句子正误：Little Water Drop is happy because (因为）he can help people. How do firemen use water? ）5（ C. Grow crops.B. Make drinks. A. Put out fires. The sun shines. Little Water Drop gets hot. Then he to the sky. ）（6 A. goes up B. be up C. over Do people use water to co

25、ok food? ）（7 A. No, they dont. B. Yes, they do. C. I dont know. use water to grow crops. ）（8 A. Firemen B. Doctors C. Farmers 1）（1【答案】 1）（2 0）（3 14（） A5）（ A6）（ B7）（ C 8）（【解析】【分析】小水滴和安之间的对话，小水滴来自于上海，经过河流和山脉，小水滴说出了水的作用，水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料，农民用水来种植庄稼，水 可以灭火。（1）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: I come from the

26、sea.小水滴：我来自大海。可知小 水滴来自大海，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: Yes. I come here in a cloud. I fly over rivers and mountains.小水滴：是的。我在云里来到这里。我飞过河流和山脉。可知小水滴飞过河流 和山脉，故答案为正确。（3）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot.小水滴：阳光 可知阳光普照小水滴变热了，故答案为错误。 普照。我变热了。（4）根据所给的短文，Ann: Do you feel

27、happy? 安：你觉得快乐吗？Little Water Drop: Yes, I do. I can help people.小水滴：是的，我喜欢。我可以帮助别人。可知小水滴快乐喜欢帮助 别人，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and firemen use water to put out fires. A.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知消防员用水灭火，故答案为（6）根据所给的短文，Little Water Drop: The sun shines and shines. I get hot. Then I go

28、up to the sky. Its cool there. I am in a cloud.小水滴：阳光普照。我变热了。然后我向天空走去。那 A.里很凉快。我在云里。可知小水滴变热往天空上升，故答案为（7）根据所给的短文，People use water to wash clothes and vegetables, cook food, wash clothes, make drinks and so on.人们用水来洗衣服和蔬菜，做饭，洗衣服，做饮料等等。可 B.知人们用水煮饭，故答案为（8）根据所给的短文，Farmers use water to grow crops and fire

29、men use water to put out fires. C.农民用水来种植庄稼，消防员用水灭火。可知农民用水来种植庄稼，故答案为【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定 位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。 阅读理解阅读理解7 Charlie a picture. 1）（ C. is paintingA. painting B. paints Is Tom making a model plane?2）（ C. Yes, she is.B. Yes, he is. A. No, he isnt. Amy is . ）（3 C. playing the violinB. plays