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1、2018全国卷英语高考真题2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标ii卷)英 语第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共1小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出最佳选项。welcoe to herall& ardenvisito iomionhowto gt to okb r: follw brown ins an a590 fom, m6appromale ael tme:winere-20 mintes, ked25 mnus, lancaser-45 minutes, manesterihour30mnts.by rail

2、: hneaes station is crk-n-cartml ittas carforth, lancter pestonf onnectos major cities &airpor.opning timessday-fiy (oed on satray)1: a-:0pm,3ac2n novmer.issochreshll & grdensgardensdul:12.8.00groups95.5poducers: make 1thapriljoinus t tate a variety f freshlocal food and rinks. meth prodrs an someex

3、celet eip ideas.holke garden festival th m the eent celebrte its22nd anversa with a gret shw of heery best f grdeing,makin i on fhemot parevn inardenig.natio arde da2t augustholkeonce gaipen sardn in aiof tedisaatae.for st a smal oation ou can te u withour are gdwitermre 8t novemberthis i n evnfor l

4、l hfamil. wander among variety osop sellig g whie joying a ie music show and nic seetentertinment2.howong does iroba akeaourt trive o hlr fmanheser?aiues.b.5inuesc.4ints.d.90 inute.22.how much should a mbrf a tour roup pa to visit o all&cares?a.l2.00b.b.9.0.0d.5.50.wich ent ill yu o to if yuwant t s

5、ee a lvemusic sho?a. poders market.b.holkergardn festil.c atial garden day.d. winter markt.b来cities usualy avea gdeson for bein where thea, ie a nearby pr or riverpeolsttl these placeseaethy are ea t gtt and nturaly suited t comunatiosand trade. nw yrk city, fr xample,i ear alarge haourt hemuth f th

6、e dsnive.er300 yeasitsppulatin rewradually fro 00 pepl tomln. ut not alciti eelp ol oea lo period f time.boomtowns grorom nothialmot oeright. i 19,das, cana, as unmapped wlerness(荒野).ut godws discvered there in 897, nd two years ater,i waone fte lrget ities tewst, wih a pulation of 30,00.dawsn di ot

7、ve an o he natrlconvnienceso cities ike lon or pris.pepl wenttere for gold. they taveed ove snow-covered monains and sailed hresof miles up ic ve. the pt to dawsonwascovred withtt ft w sw that coul fl ihutwarmig. an avaanhe(雪崩) oncclsed the path, killing 63pele.rmanywhoma it to awson, howeer, reards

8、 re worth thdiffultrip o the frst 2,00pele h dg fo gold, 4,0 g rich. about 100 ofthese sted ich men for heret f their lives.but no att how riche were, dasonwas neer cofortbl necestieslie foad woo wre veryexpensive but oon, e odta dwson depedd on ha al beenund the citywa crowdit diappinedeople wtho i

9、teret i seling down, and whenthy hard here were new glddiceres inalaska, th leftdawociya quickly sthey had o today, people stilcoe nd go t sewrthe caadiangold ru happed. tursm nwtechef industry of dawso ctyt prent opultion is 62.24. watattractedte eay ets to ne or ity?a.it buess cue.b. itsmall puato

10、nc. its eoraphal pstiond. t vourablecimte25hatoeknowabot thoe wofist dugo l i dawsn?a. to-thirs fhm stae there. one out f fve ole t rich.almost everyo gve up.d.half themdied.26.wht s the ma rasonfor many ppltole awon?a. tyfoundthe city t crwed.b.hywanted try eir luck sewhee.c. they ere unable o stnt

11、he wnte.d. hy er shrtof food2wht sth text mlyabot?a. the rise ad fall of cty.bth godrush in canaa.c. joueys ito e ideness.tourisi dwso.cwhie famos foreinarchitectsae inve tolad the egns of lnmark builin in cinsuch as h nw cv owernd he ntnal center fr hperorming arts, many lent cinese arhtets are mak

12、ineatefots o ake he cer stage.thi efforts havebee proven fuit. wn shu,a 49yea-old chinese rcitet, won te 2012ritker architecurpre wihs otn referredt th noelpriz n architctr n ebrury 28 he is the firsthnese ciiz to inthisaward.ang serves asheof tharciecur ertmen a the hina cademyof art(caa).isoice oc

13、ate athe xighan pus(校园)f the versity in ngzh, zhiang rovnce. many bildis onth campus reis orginalcreationsthestle of heamus s qt dieren romtat of most chneseuniveritie. mnyvisits wereamazedyhe oplex archiecural pac nabndant builditypes. he cves(曲线) o th uildngsrectly mtch te rise and fl of hills, fi

14、ng aune vie.angolected orethn 7 io abndobrik of dfferent a. he asked th worrs tous tradiional chniqe t mae he ics itowals, roof acordors. ti ceatin attte alo attin thnkstoits mxteof en and tadionl ciese elemnt(元素).wngsrsshow deep udrstandi f moder architecture and god koedge of traitions. through uc

15、h a balance, he had created new ype fchise ahitectur,ad adao ando, th winer f he 19 ptzker pize.wagbive rditions hould tbe seled i gsoxes at meum ha n evidene hat traditis once existed, he si.man cines peoplehave isuderstaning of taditions.te hi dition meansod thig frm the ast.in fct, traditionlorfe

16、s to the thigstha hae ee dveopin adtha ar stll igcrted, heidtoday, mnychie peole are earnng esn ts an eries rather than ocusng on chnese traitions many opl te totalk abourditn wthut knoinat tey ealy are, s wngh sdy of tditons shoudbe ombied th prace. theris, te ecrat ftaditis uld be artificil ad et,

17、 he said.28. wangs winingo the rize mnhat in archtec are _.a.ollowing te ltest ord trendb gttng nterntionalreconic.oring hardrthan eereored. reyngo orn arhitects29.what imresseviitors he c xianan ampu o?.its hlly evirnmet.b.its lagesize.c.ts uiquestyl.it ie funons. hatmde wags archtectual design suc

18、ss?a. th mte o dfferent hpes.b. the bance ofeasand est.c. the s pulr techniqu. the harmy o old and nw.31. wathouldwe o bt hiee traitins accordito ng?a.sprem t the wrld.b. resevethem at useums.c. each themnuiversities.d. ecreehe ractice.dadults dersnd wht it feel lie toefloddwobject. why do w ofn ase

19、 haore is mor ent cmes t idan theirbengings?theodews is that ican hlp myowns learn ealer th i d o tive mre ihs.i onth pr-olidaysa god ime t eouayoung chldren t dnteessusedthigs, and i wrked. becae o our eforts, our dugter georia did ecde to donae a lrgebag of y toa littegrlwhsother wsable o py fo hh

20、oliday du to iless. shechose sell a ewlager objes that r les fen usedwhe we promisedtopu thmoneyint he schol nd(基金)(our inderarten dauhter isseris abou becoing dctr)or weeks, iv been hikingo iger,deepestos: how do wemake t a it ore? ad ow dwe tan uselve to help the iv with, ed, and us lss? yeteay, s

21、at wihmy son, sheherd, etermied to test myow thoy othi ideid tpla wihhmwth nl ne ty or as log as it oldkep histeret. i expeced thaon toy woulkeep isatttion forbo iv inu, tenminus,max i chosea redrubber ball-sipl,univrsalaailable. w sed it, he tre t p iin his uh,h tiebouncgit,rolligit, ngn it, thrwin

22、g it. it ws otally,copletlenough forhim. eo e anhor hd pased and it wastme t mov on to lunh.bot ecam abrbed n hesimliciyfplayin together.h ad myull attetonnd i a s. m lite eeriment to fi yina singlobjtworked fr both o us3.wat do th wors “mr i mre” irra1 prbabl mean?. themor, the better.b noughisengc

23、. mre money,more worries. earn mre an spendmore.33wha ad georg agreet sellsmeofr ojecs?.sving upfor er holidyb. risig mony or a poorgrb ding the oey to her fundd. intheoytaick mther3. hy id the autho play he bal wi sphe?a. tryot da. o how rnlovecrain is atentiond. to hpim sar aobby3.wht ca e asibe t

24、t fo thetext? a.tet or eb a essonfrom idsc.livmorewith essd.the pleasure o iving第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分0分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。bfre ther w te witn wrd, ere ah laguageof ace. danceexpesses oe and ate,oy a row ,life nddeath, and ething ese inbetween 36 we danc from flrida toalaa,rom no

25、rthosouhandsea tosea. we dce t wddings, birthy , oice prtes d jst to fil thetme.“i ade ncing,”sayslst bridgs,h owe of a dancestudion iow “icant iagineoing nhingese wthm liebrides un dance clses or al ag.teachindnce is onderful. is gre o watch thm. or anyof them,its a way of etng eople and ving a soc

26、ial lfe 38 i canll you abot one yung oule, as brdges. “theyre learng to dotraditioal dancs. they rri at te cas in lwspis andte le withsmie. 9 ”so, o weanc in r t mak ourvseelbtter, clmr, eltr? aeahilr sas,“dance, lie the atr f bain rt, s lie. even ate a thseears, iantgetbeter an better. 40 id t ha t

27、o p! dacing reminds m imalive.aso why w dance?b da te u.is everyeec. if ou like ancng outdors, omeo ameria. m olderstudt say it as hm feel oung.e. eppacticing n enieteely idf. danig seems to ange the feelig cometelyg. hestayed up al ght onsigg and dan.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题.5分,满分30分

28、)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、b、c和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when mos of u et a txt mesge o ur cll on from anuknwn person, we usuallysy sorr, 4 be! anm n ut hen denis wlliams 42 a ex that learly asnt tedd for him, edid smethn . onma 19,enis g gop tet 4 himtat couplh didnt know weet the hosial,witn forte 4 f a baby. c

29、onraulations! ut i think oeonewas misen, denis 46 .the ab was rn and upat texts ere 7 quilyfrom h ovrjoed gradoter, terea.i er 8 , sedidntm toralize th she was the bbys pos with a cmptetrger. wel, i dont 5 you a buti will ge thre to take icturwith he bay,repled eniseore aingich om te e 51 were n. mu

30、ch to thefi surpie, denn suck hs 52 ! h tred upat th hoptal 3 ifts fr ewotherlinseyan he a boy. lindseys husandstotaly 54 byth npectedist. dont thin we woud hv random invitd him ovrbutw 55it a the gft. teresa 6 a phoo of he chace mting a sial networkinwbsit 57 by hetouig wrds:what a 58 thi youngman

31、ws ouramiy!hews s 5 and kind to do ths. the pst hassince gaedthe of sciledia uers al ove hewod, rciingor thn 84,0 shars and ,500 lies n just re das41. a.unlcky secrt c. n . wong42.a. eceived b. rslated c. ced d. prite43. reasonabe b.pecial c.necessar . atcal 4. a onvnin b. reminding c. nfrmig .warni

32、n 45. a. weup b.rcovery gowth . rrival6. .responded b. ntrrud c. preicted . reated. a. coming in b. ettout c. passig dow d. oig aroun. pon b. anxie c. excitemt . fort49. a. cparing b. channg c.disussing d. shin50. . act b. no .belie d. boter51.a. paets b. docors .patints d. viitors5.eam b. promise c

33、 aged d.priniple53. a. bearing b. ollen c. open d.man4.dicorad b relaxed c.asonhed .dfeted55. . adit b. need c. pprecate expct 6. afound b. seected c deveoped d. poe 7. conirmed b. mpified clarified dacconed58. a pity .essing c. elif . probm. a smt . calm c. set d.fai60. asympahy b atentio c.cntro d

34、 st第二节 (共1小题;每小题5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。im not sure 1 is ore frightened, meor heele goil(大猩猩)thatsdely aears out of nowheremwalkn n a path n threstitecenralafricareulic. unexectedly, i ace-to-faewih thegorilla, o begins creamng at 62 top of her lns.ta akes her baby rea, ad then 0pudmale apers e scramthe 63 (loud)fal. th ns shaks the rees as te ale beas hschest nd agesward e. quicky lower msel, dcing myha tavod 64 (lo) drctly itoieyes so h oest fel 6 (hallene)y name

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