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1、目标英语八年级下册时态专练I、单项选择 (60分)1. Listen! Some of the girls _ about Harry Potter. Lets join them. A. are talking B. talk C. were talking D. talked2. She will have a holiday as soon as she _ the work next week. A. finishes B. doesnt finishC. will finish D. wont finish3. Wheres Jim? He _ to the shop. Hell b

2、e back in an hour. A. goes B. go C. has gone D. will go4. Our teacher, Miss Chen, _ English on the radio the day before yesterday. A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught5. I dont think I_ you in that dress before. A. have seen B. seeing C. saw D. seeIs your father in? No, he _ for three ho

3、urs. A. was not B. has been outC. went out D. has gone out7. There _ a football game this afternoon. A. will have B. is going to beC. has D. are going to be8. What _ you _ when I rang you up. A. are; doing B. were; doing C. do; do D. have; done 9. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _whats happene

4、d to him .A. knew B. have knownC. must know D. will know10. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ? A. already B. never C. ever D. still11. Have you met Mr Li _?A .just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago12. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has

5、 written13. Our country _ a lot so far(到目前为止). Yes. I hope it will be even _ . A. has changed; well B. changed; goodC. has changed; better D. changed; better14. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; studyC. has ; studied D. are; studying15. We _ Xiao Li since she

6、 was a little girl.A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew16. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see17. These farmers have been to the United States. Really? When _ there? A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone18. _ you _ you

7、r homework yet ? Yes. I _ it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish19. His father _ the Party since 1978. A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in20. Do you know him well ? Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago. A. were B.

8、 have been C. have become D. have made21. How long have you _ here ? About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived22. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begunC. has been on D. began23. The factory _ since 1987. A. opened B. has opened C. was opened D. has been open24. Il

9、l lend you my bike, but you can only _ it for two days. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take25. It _ ten years since he left the army. A. is B. has C. will D. was26. Miss Green isnt in the office. she_ to the library.A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been27. My parents _ Shandong for ten years. A.

10、have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been28. My father _ Shanghai twice. A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has gone in29. While I _ in Beijing, it was raining hard. A. got B. reached C. arrived D. was30. Miss Gao _ this school since 1996. A. has come to B. came to C. ha

11、s been in D. has taughtII、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(8分)1. _ you _ (clean) the room? Yes, we _ (do) that already. When _ you _ (do) it? We _ (do) it an hour ago.2. _ he _ (see) this film yet? Yes. When _ he _ (see) it? He _ it last week. 3. How many times _you_ (be) there?4. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its inter

12、esting.5. She _ (go) to Pairs, hasnt she?Yes. How _ she _ (go) there? She _ (go) there by air.6. So far, many countries _ (improve) their environment.7. Mr Chen _ (give)up smoking last year.8. Mr Chen _ (give) up smoking since last year.III、用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 (7分)1. Mike an

13、d his parents _ the north for half a year.2. Mum is not at home now. She _ the shop.3. _ you ever _ to Kunming? Never.4. Where _ you _ these days?5. Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _ here for several days.6. Where is Peter? I dont know where he _.7. Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei is looking for you.IV、

14、用for或since填空 (7分)1. We havent seen each other _ a long time.2. His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3. The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4. Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5. His grandparents have been dead _several years.6. Its five years _ we met last time.7. Theyve watched

15、TV play _ nine.V、翻译下列句子。(10分)1. 他入党五年了。 (1) _. (2) _. (3) _.2. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。(1) _.(2) _.VI、句型转换 (8分)1. His uncle died two years ago. (同义句) His uncle has _ _ for two years.2. Her mother has been a Party member for three years. (同义句)Her mother _ the Party three years _ .3. Shes already gone to England.

16、 (否定句) She _ _ to England _.4. Theyve left there. (一般疑问句) _ they _ there?5. Ive been a teacher since I came here. (提问) _ _ _ you _ a teacher?6. I went to the beach, so did he. (否定句) I _ _ to the beach, _ _ he.7. Hes never seen the alien, I havent, either. (同义句) Hes never seen the alien, _ _ I.8. Bot

17、h he and I are student. (否定句) _ he _ I _ a student.9. Chongqing has a population of 3,000,000.(提问)_ _ the population of Chongqing?新目标英语八年级(下)Unit10单元反意疑问句核心提示:1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用arentI. Imastallasyoursister,arentI? 2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may+主语。 Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI? 3)1)陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 arent

18、I.Im as tall as your sister,arent I?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。I wish to have a word with you, may I?3)陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,

19、疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语)。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?6)陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?7)陈述部分有ha

20、d better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8)陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9)陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。He must be a

21、doctor, isnt he?You must have studied English for three years, havent you? / didnt you?He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he?11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it?12)陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)陈述部

22、分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句,疑问部分有三种情况: a.并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b.带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定:He is not the man who gav

23、e us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he? c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。E

24、veryone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she?17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分

25、用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you ?注意: Lets 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?18)陈述部分是there be结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt

26、 there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20)must在表推测时,根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it?【练一练】 (A)将下列各句改为反意句句,并做肯定回答: l)Mary is from Shangh

27、ai 2)The Browns are from America 3)Your father is a doctor 4)Autumn Is a busy season 5)There are more than 20 girls In your class (B)将下列各句改为反意问句,并做否定回答: l)You arent American 2)We are not late 3)Your mother isnt in 4)Your kites arent broken 5)There isnt any meat in this cake (C)完成下列反意疑问句: l)She is a middle school student,_ ? 2)It was hot yesterday?_ ? 3)He didnt give the note to you,_ ? 4)Miss Evans borrowed a book from the library Just now,_ ? 5)You watched the footbal

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