字母组合发音规律

1、字母组合发音规律元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u:5个元音的短元音：a e bag cat hat mape e pen bed ten henI i big pig sit hillo box hot dog frogu u but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音e e i u 长元音 i: : a: u: : 8个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

2、ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better bes

3、t闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot b

4、ox pot lock闭音节中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, su

5、gar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u / but, hunt, sun, duck,

6、luck闭音节中的o / son, once, colour, other, moneyou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /:/ herd, verb, mercyir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /:/ word, work, world, worseear /:/ heard, earth, search12.单

7、元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/，所以/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.双元音 /u/ no go so hole hope roa

8、d home slow load foe soulo /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry,

9、my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, no

10、iseoy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.双元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i/ idea, real, theatreere /i/ here, mere, severeeer /i/ beer, queer, engineer19.双元音 /e/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e/ ca

11、re, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e/ air, fair, chair，repair20.双元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury 26个字母常见发音及字母组合发音规律1 26个字母发音规律a /ei/ name able cake tabletake date / apple cat map ammatch matter sad and angry /: / dance last pass plant / / want what watch washb /b/ boo

12、k big bag boxc /k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes /s/ face nice pencil city cinema d /d/ desk doll dog dad day dont dish does deepe/i:/ he she me evening meter /e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty Feb. next then send /i/ enjoy English eleven because forestf /f/ fine friend fly

13、 foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny g / gun glass glad go get /d / age orange villageh /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospitali /ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind /i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen pick riverj / d / jeep jacket jump

14、Jan. July Junek /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play /l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale m /m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand / thank think thing uncle swingo /u / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano/ dog

15、not clock box robot on from forest often stop/ / son month mother love young/u:/ who do whosep /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policemanq /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror librarys /s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep som

16、etimes grass /z/ nose those rose rulers seasont /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plantu /ju: / use usually excusemenu / / bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must/ u / put pull helpfulv /v / five vapour very seven village livew /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday

17、 winter withx /ks / box six fox relaxy /ai / my fly why bye/ j / yes yellow young yesterday/ i / happy baby very windy snowy study z / z / zoo zero学英语26个字母及字母组合发音规律32010-01-28 10:19元音组合ai /ei/ wait paint ay /ei/ may play day say air / / air hair chairal / : / tall small ballar /: / farther farm car

18、arm garden hardly party ea /i:/ meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season /e/ head bread ready/ i / theater4. /ei / great ear / i / ear hear near/ / bear/ : / earth learnee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep eir / / theirer / / worker teacher November later / : / herere /i

19、 / here / / where thereew /ju: / new few/u: / flew grewigh /ai / right high bright ir /: / bird girl shirt thirty third oa /u / boat coat road goat ong / / long songoo /u/ book foot good look /u:/ moon balloonor / : / short fork pork north /: / word world work oor /o: / door floor ore / :/ more stor

20、e soreou / au / out house mouth cloud south bounceour / :/ four your /au / ourow / u / bowl window know row/au / now cow flower down howOy /i/ boy toyur / : / turn 辅音组合th / thank mouth thin think twelfth / / this that with together tr /tr/ tree train trip dr /dr/ dress driver sh / shirt wash short s

21、hip shine shop show freshch /t/ child chair catch teach watch/ k / school Christmastw /tw/ two twin twentywh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whomts /ts/ jackets kitesds /dz/ birds friend常用字母或字母组合发音规律一与元音字母A相关的单词：1ei a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸； grade年级；cake蛋糕； lake湖; make制造；take拿到；snake蛇； name名字;

22、same相同；plane飞机；grapes葡萄；date日期; Kate 凯特； plate盘子; mane鬃毛；2 a在闭音节中： black黑色的； dad爸爸； sad悲伤的； bag书包； am是；Sam萨姆 lamp灯； an一（个-）；can能； fan电风扇；man男人；and和； hand手； thank感谢； map地图； has有; cat猫；fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子 family家庭 camel骆驼3a: ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔 market市场 departme

23、nt store百货商店 apartment building公寓；hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场；4ei ai组合； tail尾巴； rainy下雨的； train火车；wait等；waiter男服务员； waitress女服务员5 air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子 stairs楼梯6ei ay组合： day天，日；today今天；play玩；may可以；May五月；say说；way道路，方法； stay逗留 7. i ay组合：Sunday 星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四

24、 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六8: al组合： talk说话；walk走；chalk粉笔；9. :l all组合： all所有的 ball球；small小的；tall高的；wall墙; mall大厅；call称呼，打电话； fall秋天，跌落10 a:s as或ass组合 ask问；class班级；glass玻璃杯；pass传递；grass草；last最后的；11. awash洗 what什么 watch看，手表 want想要12. : aw组合 paws爪子 draw画 二与元音字母E相关的单词：1i: e在开音节中：发字母音 be是；he他；she她；me我；we我们； th

25、ese这些；Chinese汉语； 2e e在闭音节中： bed 床； red红色的； leg腿； spell拼写； hen母鸡； then那么；when什么时候； pen钢笔； ten十； dress女裙； let让； 3i ere组合； here这儿 4. ere组合 there 那儿；where哪儿4i: ea组合； sea 海洋；tea茶；peach桃子；teacher教师；read读； please请； eat吃；meat肉；seat座位; beak鸟嘴 dream做梦 leaves树叶5e ea组合； head头；bread面包；feather羽毛； weather天气； 6i ea

26、r组合： ear耳朵； dear亲爱的； hear听见; near在附近7 ear组合： bear熊；pear梨8: ear组合： early早； year年；learn学，学会9i: ee组合： bee 蜜蜂； three三； tree树； see看见； need需要; week周，星期；feel感觉； green绿色；thirteen十三； sheep绵羊； sleep睡觉；feet脚（复数）；meet遇见； feed喂养三与元音字母I相关的单词：1ai i在开音节中：发字母音 hi 喂； I我； ice冰；nice好的；rice米饭；ride骑；beside在-旁边；bike自行车； l

27、ike喜欢；time时间；fine（身体）好； nine九；white白色的； write写； kite风筝； five五；drive驾驶 inside在里面 outside在外面 2i i在闭音节中： which 哪一个；chick小鸡；sick病的； big大的；pig猪；milk牛奶； him他； swim游泳； in在-里面； begin开始； sing唱歌； pink粉红色；drink喝；ship轮船； is是； his他的；this这个； fish鱼； Miss女士； it它； sit坐；six六3: ir组合： bird鸟； shirt（男）衬衫； skirt短裙 sir先生 g

28、irl 女孩 circle圆圈 thirty三十 thirteen十三 thirsty渴的四与元音字母O相关的单词：1u o在开音节中：发字母音 go去；no不；so这样，这么；phone电话机；those那些；close关闭；nose鼻子； rose玫瑰花 home家 rope绳子 hole洞2 o在闭音节中； clock钟； dog狗； on在-上面； long长的； song歌曲；shop商店； stop停止； hot热的； not不； donkey驴 hop双脚跳 orange橘子 ostrich鸵鸟 rock岩石 3. o mother妈妈 brother哥哥，弟弟 come来 so

29、me一些 other其他的 stomach胃，肚子 Monday星期一 monkey猴子4: or组合： or 或者；for为了；short短的，矮的；forty四十； horse马； store商店5u oa组合； road 路； boat小船； coat上衣； goat山羊； soap香皂6u: oo组合； too也；zoo动物园；cool凉的；school学校；room房间；moon月亮；afternoon下午； spoon汤勺； kangaroo袋鼠7 u oo组合： good好的；foot脚；classroom教师；look看；book书；cookies饼干 好脚丫在教室看书。 8、

30、au ou组合： cloudy多云的； house房子； mouse老鼠；about大约；mouth嘴； blouse女式衬衫 mountain大山10、au ow组合：cow母牛； how怎样，多少； now现在； brown棕色的；down向下 flower花11. u ow组合： slow慢的； know知道； 五与元音字母U相关的单词：1 ju: u在开音节中：发字母音 excuse 原谅；use使用； 2 u在闭音节中： much 很； jump跳； run跑； sun太阳； up向上； cup小茶杯；but但是 bus公交车； umbrella雨伞; hundred百； cut剪，切；mum妈妈；un