九年级英语第六单元知识点

1、九年级英语第六单元知识点一、重要词汇1along with = together with 连同、一起, 随同、一起 He came along with some friends . I sent the books along with the other things . The young people are dancing happily along with the music . 主语为单数，后接along with时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The apple, along with some grapes , has gone bad .2. dance to 和着、的节拍跳

2、舞; to “按照，随着 ” I like music that I can dance to . The students are doing eye exercises to music . dance with sb. 和某人跳舞 Would you like to dance with me ?3. kind of = a little 稍微， 有点， 有几分 Im kind of tired . a kind of 一种 This is a kind of new washing machine . all kinds of 各种各样的 There are all kinds of

3、animals in the zoo . different many kinds of 不同 许多种类的There are different many kinds of flowers in the garden . what kind of 哪种类型 what kind of book do you like ? of that kind 那种类型的，放在名词后修饰名词 I like the color TV set of that kind .be kind to sb 对某人很友好Miss Zhang is very kind to us .4. whats the name of

4、? 、的名字是什么？ Whats the name of the movie ? Whats the name of your baby ? with the name = named= called 名叫、； 叫做、 He has a dog with the name “Tom” .in the name of 以、的名义 He attended the party in the name of his father .5. remind 动词， “提醒，使想起” (1) remind sb. 提醒某人 I cant think of his name , can you remind m

5、e ? (2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind Jenny to bring her laptop(手提电脑) when she comes . What you said remind me to buy some fruit . (2) remind sb. of about sth 提醒某人某事, 使某人想起某事 Can you remind us of your plans for the holiday ? The song reminds me of my childhood in the country . (3) remind sb.

6、+ that 从句 提醒某人、 She reminded me that we had met before . Please remind tom that he should get up early .6. think of (1) 想起, 记得 I cant think of his name at the moment (现在) . I thought of my hometown when I saw the beautiful scenery . (2 ) 认为 What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你认为 怎么样? (3) 考虑,

7、 关心 He always thinks of others . think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 7 stand (1) “ 忍受, 忍耐 ” ; 常与can 或cant连用 stand sth sb 忍受某物 忍受某人 I cant stand the hot weather here . Most of us couldnt stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某 They cant stand working all day and all night .stand sb . doing sth .忍受某人做某事

8、 I cant stand people dropping litter (垃圾) . (2 ) 站, 立 He was too tired to stand .(3) 座落于 , 位于The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .8. do, does, did 放在动词前，起强调作用，意为“ 的确，真的是” I do like this blue hat . They did come yesterday . Do please turn off the light when you leave the house .9 be

9、known famous to sb. 为、所熟知Yao Ming is known to all the Chinese people .be known as 以、身份或职业而出名 He is known as a writer .be known for 以、物而出名 The place is known for its green tea .10 on display = on show 介词短语，“展览，陈列” His pictures are on display in London this month . The things on show were discovered h

10、undreds of years ago . 11. little , a little , few , a few little表示 “ 少, 少得几乎没有 ” , 修饰不可数名词. few也表示 “ 少, 少得几乎没有 ” , 修饰可数名词的复数. a little 表示 “ 有一点点, 但数量不多 ” , 修饰不可数名词.a few也表示 “ 有一点点, 但数量不多 ” , 修饰可数名词的复数. He often feels lonely , because he has few friends here .There is little milk in the fridge (冰箱 )

11、. We have to buy some .-How soon will he be back ? - In a few days .There is a little water in the bottle , you can drink it .12. whatever= no matter what 无论什么，无论怎样Whoever = no matter who 无论是谁，无论什么人Whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候，无论何时Wherever = no matter where 无论哪里However = no matter how 无论怎样 Whate

12、ver no matter what you do , you should always do it well . Wherever no matter where you go, I will always follow you . Whenever no matter you arrive in Beijing , please call me .13. suggest 动词，“ 提议，建议”(1 ) suggest to sb. 向某人提出建议 What did you suggest to the manager ?(2 ) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 I su

13、ggested going home at once .(3) suggest + that 从句 I suggested that we should leave early for the station .14. luck 名词, “ 运气, 好运, 幸运” Good luck to you . 祝你好运. by good luck 幸亏, 侥幸 try ones luck 碰碰运气 lucky 形容词, “ 幸运的” a lucky dog 幸运儿 I was lucky enough to catch the last bus . What a lucky boy ! be luck

14、y to do sth 幸运做某事 I am very lucky to have such a good teacher .luckily 副词, “ 幸运地, 幸亏, 侥幸 ”Luckily , I got to the station on time .15. expect 及物动词，“期望、期待、预料” （1）expect to do sth. 期待做某事，希望做某事 I expect to be back on Monday . ( 2) expect sb. to do sth . 期望某人做某事 They expect me to work on Saturday . (3) e

15、xpect + that 从句 期望、；期待、。 We expect that it will be sunny tomorrow .16. taste (1) 系动词，“尝起来、” The fish tastes delicious . (2)行为动词，“品尝” She tasted the soup and added some salt . (3) 名词，“味觉，鉴赏力” Her taste is keen (敏锐) .17. stay away from 动词短语，（1） 不吃（某类食品） The doctor advised him to stay away from fatteni

16、ng food . (2) 不要靠近，走开，避开 Stay away from me , Ive got a bad cold . Teenagers should stay away from drugs .18. even if =even though 连词，“即使，纵然”， 引导让步状语从句。 I wouldnt give up even if I should fail a third time . I can still remember even though it happened so long ago .19. shock 动词，“使震惊” （1） be shocked a

17、t sth 对、感到震惊 They were shocked at the terrible sight (一幕) . (2) be shocked to do sth. 惊讶的做某事 All of us were shocked to hear that volunteer was killed in the accident .20increase 动词, 增长, 增加(1) increase by + 倍数或百分数, “ 增加了倍, 增加了百分之几” Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times

18、 . The population of this city has increased by 5 percent . (2) increase to 增加到 The population of china has increased to 1,3 billion .21prefer = like better, “更喜欢，更喜爱”Which do you prefer , the red one or the blue one ? (1) prefer sth. 更喜欢某物 I prefer the yellow sweater .(2) prefer sth. to sth. = like

19、 sth better than sth. 喜欢某物胜于某物 I prefer apples to bananas .= I like apples better than bananas . (3) prefer sb. to do sth. 更喜欢某人做某事 Id prefer you to drive , if you dont mind . (4) prefer doing sth to doing sth = like doing sth batter than doing sth. 喜欢做某事胜于做某事 I prefer swimming to skating.= I like s

20、wimming better than skating .(5) prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事 He preferred to die rather than give up .22. late , 形容词，副词 “迟的，晚的” She arrived late for the meeting yesterday . later 副词， “后来，以后”，单独使用，或和一段时间连用。 Later the boy found his mother . latest 形容词，“最新的，最近的” Is there any latest

21、 news about the Olympic Games ? This is the latest song . lately 副词，“最近，近来” What have you been doing lately ?recently 近来， 最近 The company has recently bought a new office building . Things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet (节食).23. suit 动词，“适合”，指物品的式样、颜色风格等适合某人。 Suit sb. fine well 特

22、别适合某人。 Im afraid Tuesday suits me fine . fit sb. 指某件东西对某人而言大小、尺寸等合体，不大也不小。 The shoes dont fit me . can you give me a large pair ? match 指两件或以上东西放在一起很匀称、协调，或看上去很一致。 - Why dont you choose the red tie ? - For me , it doesnt match my shirt very well . 24. be in agreement 意见一致, 其后常跟宾语从句。 We are all in ag

23、reement that he is a good chairman . make an agreement with 与、达成协议 They made an agreement with the company last month .25. over the years = in the last few years 在过去的几年, 近几年26. get together to do sth 聚集在一起做某事On Mid-autumn Day , many families get together to eat a big dinner .27. take ( good ) care o

24、f = look after ( well ) = care for 照顾(好) We should take (good ) care of the old . We should look after the old (well). We should care for the old.二、定语从句（一）定语从句的含义： 1 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 2被定语从句修饰的词叫 先行词 ，通常位于定语从句之前。 3定语从句的 引导词 位于先行词和定语从句的 中间 。 引导词既起 联系作用，又充当从句的一种句子成分。 主要有：（1）关系代词：that, whi

25、ch , who , whom, whose (2) 关系副词： when, where , why （二）定语从句的基本结构：先行词 + 引导词 + 定语从句。 You must do everything that I do . 先行词 引导词 定语从句 I prefer music that has great lyrics . Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music . (三) 关系代词引导的定语从句。 先行词 是 指人或物 的名词或代词，关系代词在从句种充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 1关系代词 who, who

26、m, that 引导的定语从句。 这些词代替的先行词是 表示人 的名词或代词，在句中作主语或宾语。 Is he the man who that wants to see you ? ( who that 作主语 ) He is the man whom that I saw yesterday . ( who that 作宾语 ) 2 关系代词 which, that 引导的定语从句。 这些词代替的先行词是表示 物 的名词或代词，在句中作主语或宾语。 The package which that you are carrying is blue . (which that作宾语) A pla

27、ne is a machine which that can fly . （ which that作主语 ） 注意：which that whom 作宾语时，可省略。 Have you found the book ( that ) you want ? This is the man ( whom ) we talked about . 3. 关系代词whose 引导的宾语从句。 Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语；若指物，可以和of which 互换。 They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down . Please

28、pass me the book whose of which cover is green . （四） 关系副词when, where , why 引导的定语从句。 它们代替的先行词 是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，它们在从句中作状语。 关系副词的含义相当于 “ 介词 + which ”结构，可替换使用。 Beijing is the place where in which I was born . Is this the reason why for which he refused our offer ? We depend on the land where from which we

29、 get our food . I will never forget the day when on which I joined the army . （五）关系代词 只用that 不用which 的情况 1. 先行词是指物的不定代词， 如all, much, little, everything, nothing 等。 Thats all that I have seen and heard . 2. 指物的先行词被不定代词all, few, little , much, very, some, no 等修饰； 或被the only , the very, the same, the l

30、ast 等限定词修饰。 This is the very dictionary that is of great help . 3. 先行词 既指人也指物。 My father and his father talked a lot about the things and persons that they could remember . 4. 关系代词在从句中充当表语。 Our school is not the one that it used to be . 5. 指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰。 This is the best film that I have ever

31、seen . 6. 当主句是由who或which引导的特殊疑问句，而先行词是指人或物的名词。 Who is the boy that is on the bike ? Which is the book that I read last night ? (六) 关系代词只用which（ 或 who）的情况 1关系代词前有介词. This is the room in which my grandpa lived . 2. 先行词本身就是that . Whats that which you put on the desk ? 3. 在非限定性定语从句中。 The old man has a s

32、on, who studies in America .(七) 练习 ：用适当的关系词填空 1This is the school _ I used to study . 2. Ill never forget the day _ we met each other last week . 3. I live in Beijing , _ is the capital of China . 4. The man _ our teacher is talking with is very tall . 5. This is the house in _ Lu Xun lived . 单项选择1.

33、 The man _ is speaking is my brother . A. who B. whom C. what D. which 2. A chemists shop is a shop _ sells medicine . A. who B. which C. whose D. what 3. Is this the doctor _ you talked about yesterday ? A. whom B. which C. when D. what 4. Please pass me the box _ cover is red . A. who B. which C.

34、whose D. that 5. I will never forget the day _ I joined the army .A. when B. where C. that D. which 6. The first English book _ I read was “ The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twain . A. which B. that C. who D. when7. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate ? A. who B. whom C. that D. which 8. T

35、his is the most interesting book _ I have read . A. which B. what C. who D. that 9. We depend on the land from _ we get our food . A. which B. that C. who D. when10. Shanghai is a place _ I was born . A. which B. that C. when D. where 练 习一、改写同义句1. I like pop music better than classical music . I _ p

36、op music _ classical music .2. I play the piano and you can sing to the piano . I play the music and you can sing _ _ the piano .3. How do you like this film ? _ do you _ _ this film ?4. The story that he told just now didnt interest me . I _ _ _ _ the story that he told just now .5. Whatever he say

37、s , she will agree with him . _ _ _ he says , she will agree with him .6. Im reading a book . the book is about a robbery . Im reading a book _ _ about a robbery .7. Do you know of the woman ? the old womans son works in Canada . Do you know of the old woman _ _ works in Canada ?8. Most of the peopl

38、e were Americans. They lost their lives in the terrorist attacks .( 恐怖袭击)9. Most of the people_ _ their lives in the terrorist attacks .( 恐怖袭击) _ Americans .二、单项选择1 This photo reminds me _ my English teacher , Miss Green . A. to B. of C. in D. from2. I dont like the pen . Id like to buy a blue _ . A

39、. it B. that C. this D. one 3. I cant _ others smoking in my bedroom . A. see B. listen to C. stand D. sit4. They did _ back from Shanghai yesterday . A. came B. come C. coming D. to come 5. The weather in Beijing is _ colder than that in Shanghai . A. more B. very C. quite D. even6. They didnt expe

40、ct _ in Paris before it was dark . A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving D. arrived 7. Do you have the _ news ? A. late B. later C. latest D. lating8. He _ two books over the two years . A. has written B. writes C. writing D. wrote9. They did _ themselves in the park last Sunday . A. enjoyed B. enjoying C. enjoy D. to enjoy10.This film _ him very much . A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest 11. _ you do, I wont be angry .A. What B. Whatever C.