高中英语人教版必修二unit5知识点-习题+详解

1、Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的，完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famo

2、us singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落) 我故意假装冷落他。 He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great i

3、mportance to becoming rich and famous. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话，对诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worse.attach to

4、认为有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research. 我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop. 她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form

5、of 以形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格 B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway 复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-bypassers-by 路人looker-on lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief editors-in-chief 主编g

6、ood-for-nothing goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between go-betweens 中间人grown-up grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servantwomen servants 女仆人6. so that they can earn some extra money for themselves . A) vt.earn ones living (by)= make a living (by)=live on sth 靠谋生/生活B) a

7、dj. 剩余的，特别的 adv 剩余地，特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play

8、 jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth. 拿某人开玩笑，与某人开玩笑 play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以为笑柄 just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄，戏弄Its no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, dont play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not s

9、ing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on ones own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉，与熟悉sth. be familiar

10、 to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar with B = B be familiar to AIm familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited .break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手 break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断 break into vt. 闯入; 突然起来break down 破除,压倒 break off 使断开,中断,休息一下break aw

11、ay from 摆脱,脱离 break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later. 12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, . about The total is about 8,000 dollars. about 在数词之前 or so He is 35 or so years old.

12、or so 在数词之后 13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour . .E.g. Ill be brief and to the point 我将开门见山地说。Expressionshear about 听说 cross out划出be honest with对说实话，对.诚实 sharewith和分享addto增加到 earn some extra money赚额外的钱comp up with提出想出give sb. a chance 给某人一次机会 st

13、ick to坚持 play jokes on sb. 戏弄某人 above all首先，最重要的是 put an advertisement登广告 leave a note留言 pretend to do sth 假装干某事 or so大约，.左右用于数词之后 as a result of由于结果start to do/doing sth开始做某事 as a long as只要break up打碎，分裂，解体 join.together把连接在一起 be ready to 准备 in church在教堂in the cradle在摇篮里 the other day前天 in different

14、 directions朝不同方向 send message传递信息 expect sth. to happen期望某事发生 occur to sb. (想法)被想起mix up迷惑，弄错，搅和，搅拌 sort out分类，拣出，整理，解决 change fromto从变成 hang up放下听筒挂断电话not long before在之前不久 on a tour观光，巡回演出 be confident of/about对有信心Unit 5 MusicI. 单项填空从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. A new cinema here. They hope to f

15、inish it next month.A. will be buildingB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built 2. Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories .A. have been taken place; have set up B. have taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up3. On the wall two lar

16、ge portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging4. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to inventB. inventing C. to have inventedD. having invented5. from space, the earth, with water seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen; coveredB. Seen; coveringC. S

17、eeing; coveringD. Seeing; covered6. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which7. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedly Chinese society and tradition.A. shapedB. formedC. laid

18、D. made 8. China great importance to the ties with Germany, and always develops relation with Germany under the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.A. playsB. attachesC. underlinesD. stresses9. Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parents and live a life being controlled.A. break away; fre

19、e fromB. break up; free of C. break off; opposed toD. break down; instead of 10. Human skin is highly to the change of the outside air temperature.A. particular B. keenC. sensibleD. sensitiveII. 完形填空It seems that everything about pop singer Jay Chou is considered “cool”. The way that he speaks 1 the

20、 way he 2 the two-fold sticks (双截棍), and the way he plays the piano in that retroverted way (反手).Now, hes 3 another type of coolnessthe basketball moves he displays in his latest film Kungfu Dunk (功夫灌篮). It will 4 cinemas on Spring Festival Eve, February 6. He says that he cares more about showing h

21、is moves rather than 5 points.Jay enjoys 6 himself and he had to learn new 7 for the film. In one 8 , he had to use his feet to 9 on to the hoop (篮球筐). In another, he had to 10 on top of the hoop.More 11 to films doesnt mean he will 12 music.He has released his latest album Jay Chou on the Run (我很忙)

22、 in November. The title song Cowboy is Busy carries a touch of old rural America. He tries Western country music, and 13 the 14 of a tough cowboy with a strong sense of justice (正义).“People said my music is conservative (保守的), so I 15 a song with a brand new (全新) style. But I still have my own accen

23、t (口音)”, he said.1. A. unconsciouslyB. uncontrollableC. unclearlyD. uncomfortably2. A. performsB. practicesC. playsD. acts 3. A. displayingB. expressingC. conveyingD. expecting 4. A. strikeB. attackC. hitD. occur5. A. rankingB. scoringC. achievingD. getting 6. A. overcomingB. challengingC. facingD.

24、enjoying7. A. waysB. technologiesC. methodsD. techniques8. A. caseB. chapterC. playD. scene9. A. hangB. stickC. goD. keep10. A. jumpB. sitC. hangD. stand11. A. focusB. attentionC. concernD. devotion12. A. give upB. give inC. give offD. give out13. A. takes upB. takes inC. takes onD. takes off14. A.

25、characterB. faceC. appearanceD. look15. A. madeB. wroteC. namedD. invented III. 单句改错下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请找出来并改正。1. This is the factory I worked before._2. I hope him to invite me to dinner._3. They will make all the flags by the hand._4. For century, there were no Olympic Games._5. With so many kinds of c

26、ell phones, I dont know what to buy._6. No question was come up at the meeting._7. Hip-hop and rap have much in common to blues and rock._8. I thought I will give him a CD._9. JK Rowling is a world that anything can happen._10. It is not always easy to do that is right._参考答案I. 单项填空1. D 电影院下个礼拜要完成，所以

27、现在是“正在被修建”，应该选现在进行时态的被动：be being done。注意被动语态的结构：一般现在时be done，现在完成时has / have been done，将来完成时will be done。 2. B 发生是take place，该短语无被动语态。工厂是“被建立”，所以选择完成时被动：have been set up。3. B 这是个倒装句。正常语序是“Two large portraits hang on the wall”。陈述句的结构是“主语谓语”，完全倒装句的结构是“谓语主语”。注意该句介词短语放句首，句子要构成完全倒装。例如：A temple stands on

28、top of the mountain. On top of the mountain stands a temple. 不能选hanged是因为hang表示“悬挂”的意思时，过去式应为hung，而非hanged。4. C “某人被认为做了某事”用be considered to do。很明显，“电脑已经发明”，所以用to have invented。试比较：He is said to go abroad next year.（据说他明年将要出国。）和He is said to have gone abroad.（据说他已经出国了。）5. B 句子的主语地球是“被看”，所以第一空用过去分词se

29、en；with + n. + doing表示主动，水覆盖70% 的表面，用covering。注意with结构的构成： with + 宾语 + 形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。with + 宾语 + 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。with + 宾语 + 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。with + 宾语 + 介词短语She said good-bye

30、with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。6. A 此题考察介

31、词加关系代词在定语从句中的运用。在该定语从句中，先行词是“nine months”，“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”是其中一段，这段航行时间是226天中的九个月。7. A shape 的意思为“塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”。如：Peoples political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper.（人们的政治信仰常常是在他们说读报纸内容的影响下形成的。）8. B attach importance / significance to的意思是“认为

32、某些事物很重要”。如：People attach too much importance to economic forecasts.（人们把经济预测看得过于重要。）9. A break away from 的意思是“摆脱坏习惯或者某人的控制”，free from的意思是“不受约束”。要注意相关短语的含义：break up破裂。如：If a parent dies, the family may break up. （如果父母中有一人去世，这个家庭就会破裂。）break off打断。如：Fay told her story, breaking off now and then to wipe the tears form her eyes.（费伊讲述自己的故事，不时停下来擦去眼